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Listed below are topics on Collegelearners including GUI Programming in Python, does python support gui programming, GUI Design Tools and IDEs and python gui builder online
does python support gui programming
Python supports a variety of GUI frameworks or toolkits, from Tkinter which is traditionally bundled with Python, to a number of cross-platform solutions, such as PyQT or wxPython, that you can install as third-party libraries.
GUI Programming in Python
GUI Programming in Python: Python has a huge number of GUI frameworks (or toolkits) available for it, from TkInter (traditionally bundled with Python, using Tk) to a number of other cross-platform solutions, as well as bindings to platform-specific (also known as “native”) technologies.
Cross-Browser Frameworks
Package | Target | Latest version | Latest update date | Notes |
Atlas toolkit for Python | All major Web Browsers | 0.12 | 2020-08-28 | For versatile GUIs written in HTML/CSS and Python (no JavaScript needed) – The lightweight and easy-to-use toolkit to begin with GUI programming. |
JustPy | All major Web Browsers | 0.1.5 | 2020-10-14 | An object oriented high-level Python Web Framework that requires no frontend programming. |
PyJamas | All major Web Browsers | 0.8 | 2012-06-01 | Comprehensive Widget toolkit, Python-to-Javascript compiler and AJAX library. Provides the “V” in MVC. Note PyjamasDesktop was merged into pyjamas. |
Cross-Platform Frameworks
The major cross-platform technologies upon which Python frameworks are based include GTK, Qt, Tk and wxWidgets, although many other technologies provide actively maintained Python bindings.
Package | Target | Latest version | Latest update | Notes |
appJar | Windows, MacOS, Linux | 0.94 | 2019-05-26 | Simple & intuitive wrapper for Tkinter. In active development, designed for educational purposes, heavily documented & feature rich! |
AVC | Linux / many | 0.11.0 | 2016-02-16 | Fully automatic, live connection among graphical interface widgets and application variables. |
CEF Python | Windows, MacOS, Linux | 66.0 | 2018-08-20 | Python bindings for the CEF Framework. CEF is based on Google Chromium and focuses on facilitating embedded browser use cases in third-party applications. With CEF you can create a light-weight native โshellโ application that hosts a user interface developed primarily using Web technologies. Examples of embedding CEF browser control are available for many popular GUI toolkits such as PyQt, PySide, wxPython, PyGTK, PyGObject, Kivy and PyGame/PyOpenGL. |
Dabo | WxPython | 0.9.16 | 2016-08-16 | Dabo is a 3-tier, cross-platform application development framework, written in Python atop the wxPython GUI toolkit |
DearPyGui | Windows, MacOS, Linux, Raspberry Pi 4 | 0.6.213 | 2021-02-24 | Dear PyGui A GPU Accelerated Python GUI Framework. At its’ core it is a Python implementation of Dear ImGui. Docs are located on the Github Wiki. |
formlayout | Qt | 1.1.0 | 2015-11-15 | A tiny Python module for creating form dialogs/widgets to edit various type of parameters with having to write any GUI code |
gui2py | WxPython (WxWidgets) | 0.9.3 | 2013-08-26 | Both a framework and visual tools: GUI Designer, Inspector and Property Editor. Supports Python 2.5 to Python 3.2; wxPython 2.8 “stable”, 2.9 “classic” and “phoenix” (py3k). Features advanced pythonic MVC controls (ListView, GridView, TreeView) using list- and dict-like objects; masked and date picker controls; common dialogs; fluid layout using sizers & basic HTML; simplified event model (similar to JavaScript). Can include wxPython code in apps. Modern PythonCard “fork” hugely enhanced. |
guidata | Qt | 1.7.6 | 2016-10-09 | Based on the Qt Python binding module PyQt4, guidata is a Python library generating graphical user interfaces for easy dataset editing and display. It also provides helpers and application development tools for PyQt4. |
guietta | Qt | 0.3.5 | 2020-07-10 | A Qt wrapper that makes it extremely easy to create simple graphical interfaces |
Gooey | wxPython | 1.0.3 | 2019-09-22 | Converts most argparse based CLI programs into wxPythonGUI programs with a single import and decorator. |
guizero | Windows, MacOS, Linux (Tkinter based) | 1.1.1 | 2020-11-27 | The aim of guizero is to make the process of creating simple GUIs quick, accessible and understandable for children. It is a Python 3 library based on Tkinter, for creating simple GUIs. |
IronPython | .NET/Mono | 2.7.4 | 2013-09-07 | Python for (originally MS’) .NET platform. See IronPython for more info. |
Jython | Java | 2.7.2 | 2020-03-21 | Jython is an implementation of Python seamlessly integrated with the Java platform. See Jython |
Kivy | Windows, MacOSX, Linux, Android, iOS | 2.0.0 | 2020-12-10 | OpenGL ES accelerated framework for creating new user interfaces. Kivy have a native multitouch support for every platform, mouse simulator, widgets multitouch ready, integrated virtual keyboard, rst renderer… |
libavg | Windows, MacOS, Linux | 1.8.2 | 2014-07-16 | Not strictly a GUI toolkit, but a high-level multimedia framework that allows construction of media-rich guis. |
PyFltk | FLTK | 1.3.5 | 2020-06-12 | supports Windows/Unix/Mac and provides access to OpenGL features. Stands for Fast, Light Toolkit.(Python 2 & 3) |
PyForms | Qt & OpenGL | 2016-12-20 | A Python framework to develop GUI application, which promotes modular software design and code reusability with minimal effort. | |
PyGame | PyGame | 2.0.0 | 2020-10-28 | Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing video games. |
Pyglet | Windows, MacOS, Linux | 1.5.14 | 2020-12-31 | Cross-platform windowing and multimedia library that heavily uses OpenGL. |
PyGObject | GTK | 3.38.0 | 2020-09-12 | PyGObject (aka PyGI). Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK. Replacement for PyGtk. See PyGobject |
PyGtk | GTK | 2.24.0 | 2011-04-01 | Bindings for pango, atk, GTK and libglade. Note: New users are encouraged to use GTK 3 through the PyGObject bindings instead of using PyGTK with GTK 2. See PyGtk. |
pygir-ctypes | GObject Introspection | 0.1.1 | 2011-03-29 | Pure Python GObject Introspection Repository (GIR) wrapper using ctypes. Supported CPython >= 2.6, CPython 3.x, PyPy >= 1.4.0, and on all platforms where gobject introspection is supported. |
PyGUI | Cocoa / GTK / Win32 | 2.5.3 | 2011-07-16 | Abstract, pythonic API encapsulating different platforms. |
PyQt | Qt | 5.15.1 | 2020-09-12 | Python bindings for the Qt application development framework (Python 2 & 3) |
PySciter | Sciter | 4.3.0.6 | 2016-02-16 | Python bindings for the Sciter – embeddable HTML/CSS UI engine. Windows, MacOS, Linux and mobiles. |
PySide | Qt | 5.15.0 | 2020-06-15 | The Qt for Python (PySide) project provides licensed Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework. |
PySimpleGUI | tkinter, Qt, wxPython,Browser, Win, Mac, Linux, Pi, PyDroid3, Trinket | 4.38.0 | 2021-03-21 | Wraps tkinter, Qt (pyside2), wxPython and Remi (for browser support) in a non-OOP API. Build custom GUI layouts in minutes in a few lines of code. Easy enough for beginners, powerful enough for advanced users. Extensive documentation. 100+ Built-in color themes. Runs online using Trinket. 300+ example programs. Updated frequently. User Support: http://Issues.PySimpleGUI.org |
pywebview | Cocoa / Win32 / Qt / GTK | 0.8.2 | 2015-10-08 | Pywebview is a lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component that allows to display HTML content in its own dedicated window. |
Sugar | OLPC XO with Linux | 0.98.5 | 2013-03-08 | User interface for collaborative educational software |
Toga | OSX, GTK, iOS | 0.2.4 | 2016-10-13 | Cross platform, Python native GUI toolkit that uses native system widgets. Under development as part of the BeeWare project. (Latest releases) |
TkInter | Tk | Included in Python standard library | Python’s “standard” GUI library (Documentation) | |
Traits/TraitsUI | Qt or Wx on Windows, MacOS, Linux | 6.0.0 | 2018-04-03 | The Traits/TraitsUI package offers the ability to build scalable and cross-platforms GUIs simply by focusing on the model being viewed, and offering default widgets for various types of objects. It abstracts away the implementation, which can currently use PyQt, Pyside or WxPython. In the simplest case, it can automatically generate a user interface for editing a (Traits-based) object, with no additional coding on the part of the programmer-user. In more sophisticated uses, it can implement a Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern for Traits-based objects. |
VTK | many | 6.1.0 | 2014-01-22 | The Visualization ToolKit (VTK) is an open source, freely available software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualization. |
wxPython | wxWidgets | 4.1.1 | 2020-11-21 | Supports Windows/Unix/Mac. See wxPython. Supports Python 2.7 and >=3.4, pip installable. Wraps & extends the wxWidgets toolchain. Permissive Licence. |
Platform-specific Frameworks
Package | Target | Latest version | Latest update | Notes |
Chaquopy | Android | 9.1.0 | 2021-01-02 | A plugin for Android Studioโs standard Gradle build system. Provides simple APIs for calling Python code from Java/Kotlin and vice versa, and a wide range of third-party Python packages. |
PyObjC | MacOSX | 6.2.2 | 2020-07-08 | Supports Cocoa Aqua GUIs on the Mac |
PyMUI | MorphOS | 0.7.0 | 2013-12-27 | LGPL MagicUserInterface wrapper for Python. Support for MorphOS 2.x.(Python 2.7) |
pywin32 | Windows | 228 | 2020-06-13 | Previously called win32all. Also known by the names of its components: PythonWin (for the UI), Win32Com (for COM/ActiveX), Win32 (for some other parts of the API) |
Does Python Support Gui Programming
Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) are one of the most important parts of any web application. Some would say THE most important part, since todayโs sophisticated users are quick to abandon applications with poor usability. The same is true for Python applications, as well. Novice Python programmers usually experiment with building a GUI after they have mastered the basics of Python programming. Thatโs when they find out a framework is essential for effective GUI development, but Python has no lack of GUI frameworks. The question quickly becomes, which one is the best for your application?
To answer this question we first have to know why a GUI is important for your application.
Why Is A GUI Important?
Your GUI is your applicationโs first impression. If youโre hoping to be successful, you canโt afford to make a bad first impression. Youโre going to need a lot of different graphical elements, including buttons, checkboxes, toggles, dropdown lists, search fields, sliders, tooltips, and many more โ everything your user needs to interact with the functionality provided by your application. Haphazard placement or unappealing widgets wonโt help with first impressions.
Security and performance are also key factors that define the quality of your application and your userโs experience with it. Youโll want your application to be both fast and secure, but you donโt want to have to sacrifice your GUI to do it. If users have trouble interacting with your application efficiently, your user base is going to suffer.
Why Is A GUI Framework Important?
Development frameworks are designed to make the life of a developer easier. They make a particular kind of application easier to create, or a particular language easier to work with. A GUI framework for Python makes developing the user interface for your application far easier than trying to code it by hand in Python.
GUI Design Tools and IDEs
IDE | Target | Latest version | Latest update date | Notes |
The Eric Python IDE | PyQt | 6 (21.1) | 2021-01-02 | Eric is a full featured Python editor and IDE, written in Python. It is based on the cross platform Qt UI toolkit, integrating the highly flexible Scintilla editor control. |
https://github.com/reingart/gui2py | WxPython | 0.9.6.1 | 2016-09-05 | Visual GUI Designer, Inspector and Property Editor (embeddable). PythonCard “fork”. LGPL3. |
Glade | PyGobject | 3.38.1 | 2020-10-04 | Glade is a RAD tool to enable quick & easy development of user interfaces for the GTK toolkit and the GNOME desktop environment. |
Komodo | TkInter | 12.0.1 | 2020-02-10 | Commercial |
NodeBox | MacOSX, Win, Linux | 3.0.51 | 2018-01-08 | App to creating 2D visuals using Python programming code. |
PAGE | TkInter, ttk | 6.0.1 | 2020-12-17 | PAGE is a cross-platform drag-and-drop GUI generator, bearing a resemblance to Visual Basic. It allows one to easily create Python GUI windows containing a selection of Tk and ttk widgets. |
pygubu | TkInter | 0.10.3 | 2020-10-03 | GPL TkInter GUI builder (exports XML “.ui” files) and RAD tool inspired by Glade. |
PyScripter | Windows | 2.5.1 | 2012-03-19 | MIT Open Source IDE developed using Python and Delphi. See PyScripter.(Python 2 & 3) |
PythonToolkit (PTK) | Windows/Linux/Mac | 13.01 | 2013-03-07 | An interactive environment for python, suitable for interactive GUI programming with different GUI toolkits (wxPython, TkInter, pyGTK, pyQT4 and PySide) |
wxFormBuilder | wxPython | 3.9.0 | 2018-10-26 | GPL cross-platform WYSIWYG GUI builder. Can produce XRC/XML, wxWidgets/C++, or wxPython/python. |
wxGlade | wxPython | 1.0.0 | 2020-12-20 | MIT License, wxGlade is a GUI designer written in Python with the popular GUI toolkit wxPython, that helps you create wxWidgets/wxPython user interfaces.. See WxGlade supports Python >= 2.7 (recommended 3.5/3.6) and wxPython >=2.8 (recommended 4.0) |
python gui designer
MatDeck Python GUI designer is a GUI environment that features drag and drop GUI elements allowing you to create a graphical user interface for custom applications. The complete GUI designer or Python GUI framework contains an exhaustive list of 19 individual GUI objects/elements that can be placed in visual GUI designer.
Once a user has completed their design, it can generate their entire GUI application in programming code. Depending on which script editor is chosen Python GUI framework generated will generate code in Python or MatDeck script (which is simplified C++).
In our free MD Python, the designer GUI is limited to five elements being placed on the work area. However, all other MD products are with non-limited GUI designer, for example, product MD Python GUI Designer is available at extremely affordable price. To became familiar MD Python Designer features and other MD products look Products Feature Table.
Python GUI designer or framework elements are:
- Buttons
- Radio button
- Cheek boxes
- Spin and double spin boxes
- Labels
- Combo box
- Ordinary text box
- Line text box
- List text box
- Progress bar
- Vertical and horizontal sliders
- Table widget
- Combo box
- 2D and 3D graphs
- Image widget
- Instrument widgets
- Group boxes
- Tab and scroll widgets
Simplicity of using Python GUI designer is shown in GUI Designer Manual
Shown below is a scientific calculator app, created by the GUI designer:
The next image is a database form, designed by the GUI designer:
Python 2D and 3D graphs app can also be created using the GUI Designer.
Each GUI element/object contains a high level of customisation and personalisation. GUI applications are more bespoke than and as close as possible to the userโs requirements.
Important links for GUI designer
- GUI Designer Manual
- Python IDE
- MD C IDE
- GUI user manual
- Python Examples
- Python Calculator Example
- Python Databases
- Python Database Examples
- Python Manual
python gui builder online
Not every programmer is a designer. In fact, a lot of great engineers are lost when it comes to effective user interface design. Specialization can be a good thing, despite the recent trend of โfull-stackifyingโ every single developer role. Being really good at writing server code and dealing with the specific problem set to solve in that realm is important, and shouldnโt necessarily translate to the frontend. So, what if you fall into this category but you need a quick GUI?
If youโre prototyping a new application that would benefit from a basic UI bolted on, it might feel like your options are limited. In some cases it feels like you either have to build the entire thing from scratch or get someone else to do it (which might not be an option at all). In the world of Python your options are more than just binary. The Python community has a world of drag-and-drop and low-code UI editors that you can build fully functioning graphical user interfaces with.
In this article weโre going to examine some of the options available for rapid prototyping of a GUI for Python applications. This means that most of these solutions wonโt be very code-heavy and favor a straightforward point-and-click approach. If youโre focused on function over form, but donโt want to completely eschew a modern UI these are perfect avenues to explore. Letโs take a look.
Pygubu
Pygubu is a suite of tools that make developing a UI using the tkinter library much easier. There are two major components, the primary core module called pygubu
and the graphical design application pygubu-designer
. The designer allows you to create interfaces using the drag-and-drop method and generates XML as the final output.
The workflow using Pygubu is pretty straightforward and simple. You run the designer application and setup your GUI layout using frames, buttons, inputs and other widgets. Once youโre happy with the layout you can generate the final XML as a โ.uiโ file. The โ.uiโ file can be passed to Pygubu in your underlying application code using pygubu.Builder()
from the core Pygubu module.
Overall, creating a simple UI with Pygubu was super easy and I liked the fact that the designer was separate from the core application code. This gives a nice logical separation between setting a layout and plumbing all the functionality together behind the scenes. Editing a layout after the fact to make small tweaks was also incredibly easy since its just basic XML.
For more information on getting up and running with Pygubu, check out: https://github.com/alejandroautalan/pygubu
PAGE
PAGE is another wrapper for the Tkinter system and provides a similar WYSIWYG interface to that of Pygubu. PAGE stands for Python Automatic GUI Generator and although this library is rather old, it still gets the job done quickly and effectively.
Just like Pygubu, you can spin up a new layout easily by running the page
application and organizing widgets on window frames. There are some slight differences in how PAGE handles the underlying files. Instead of saving the layout as XML it saves as a โ.tkโ file which is directly readable by Tkinter, but much less user friendly to edit directly after the fact.
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