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Listed below are topics on Collegelearners including GUI Programming in Python, does python support gui programming, GUI Design Tools and IDEs and python gui builder online

What is Python GUI Programming? Uses, Frameworks & Tutorial - Latest Open  Tech From Seeed

does python support gui programming


Python supports a variety of GUI frameworks or toolkits
, from Tkinter which is traditionally bundled with Python, to a number of cross-platform solutions, such as PyQT or wxPython, that you can install as third-party libraries.

GUI Programming in Python

GUI Programming in Python: Python has a huge number of GUI frameworks (or toolkits) available for it, from TkInter (traditionally bundled with Python, using Tk) to a number of other cross-platform solutions, as well as bindings to platform-specific (also known as “native”) technologies.

Cross-Browser Frameworks

PackageTargetLatest versionLatest update dateNotes
Atlas toolkit for PythonAll major Web Browsers0.122020-08-28For versatile GUIs written in HTML/CSS and Python (no JavaScript needed) – The lightweight and easy-to-use toolkit to begin with GUI programming.
JustPyAll major Web Browsers0.1.52020-10-14An object oriented high-level Python Web Framework that requires no frontend programming.
PyJamasAll major Web Browsers0.82012-06-01Comprehensive Widget toolkit, Python-to-Javascript compiler and AJAX library. Provides the “V” in MVC. Note PyjamasDesktop was merged into pyjamas.
Top 10 Python GUI Frameworks for Developers | by Claire D. Costa | Towards  Data Science

Cross-Platform Frameworks

The major cross-platform technologies upon which Python frameworks are based include GTK, Qt, Tk and wxWidgets, although many other technologies provide actively maintained Python bindings.

PackageTargetLatest versionLatest updateNotes
appJarWindows, MacOS, Linux0.942019-05-26Simple & intuitive wrapper for Tkinter. In active development, designed for educational purposes, heavily documented & feature rich!
AVCLinux / many0.11.02016-02-16Fully automatic, live connection among graphical interface widgets and application variables.
CEF PythonWindows, MacOS, Linux66.02018-08-20Python bindings for the CEF Framework. CEF is based on Google Chromium and focuses on facilitating embedded browser use cases in third-party applications. With CEF you can create a light-weight native โ€œshellโ€ application that hosts a user interface developed primarily using Web technologies. Examples of embedding CEF browser control are available for many popular GUI toolkits such as PyQtPySide, wxPython, PyGTK, PyGObject, Kivy and PyGame/PyOpenGL.
DaboWxPython0.9.162016-08-16Dabo is a 3-tier, cross-platform application development framework, written in Python atop the wxPython GUI toolkit
DearPyGuiWindows, MacOS, Linux, Raspberry Pi 40.6.2132021-02-24Dear PyGui A GPU Accelerated Python GUI Framework. At its’ core it is a Python implementation of Dear ImGui. Docs are located on the Github Wiki.
formlayoutQt1.1.02015-11-15A tiny Python module for creating form dialogs/widgets to edit various type of parameters with having to write any GUI code
gui2pyWxPython (WxWidgets)0.9.32013-08-26Both a framework and visual tools: GUI Designer, Inspector and Property Editor. Supports Python 2.5 to Python 3.2; wxPython 2.8 “stable”, 2.9 “classic” and “phoenix” (py3k). Features advanced pythonic MVC controls (ListView, GridView, TreeView) using list- and dict-like objects; masked and date picker controls; common dialogs; fluid layout using sizers & basic HTML; simplified event model (similar to JavaScript). Can include wxPython code in apps. Modern PythonCard “fork” hugely enhanced.
guidataQt1.7.62016-10-09Based on the Qt Python binding module PyQt4, guidata is a Python library generating graphical user interfaces for easy dataset editing and display. It also provides helpers and application development tools for PyQt4.
guiettaQt0.3.52020-07-10A Qt wrapper that makes it extremely easy to create simple graphical interfaces
GooeywxPython1.0.32019-09-22Converts most argparse based CLI programs into wxPythonGUI programs with a single import and decorator.
guizeroWindows, MacOS, Linux (Tkinter based)1.1.12020-11-27The aim of guizero is to make the process of creating simple GUIs quick, accessible and understandable for children. It is a Python 3 library based on Tkinter, for creating simple GUIs.
IronPython.NET/Mono2.7.42013-09-07Python for (originally MS’) .NET platform. See IronPython for more info.
JythonJava2.7.22020-03-21Jython is an implementation of Python seamlessly integrated with the Java platform. See Jython
KivyWindows, MacOSX, Linux, Android, iOS2.0.02020-12-10OpenGL ES accelerated framework for creating new user interfaces. Kivy have a native multitouch support for every platform, mouse simulator, widgets multitouch ready, integrated virtual keyboard, rst renderer…
libavgWindows, MacOS, Linux1.8.22014-07-16Not strictly a GUI toolkit, but a high-level multimedia framework that allows construction of media-rich guis.
PyFltkFLTK1.3.52020-06-12supports Windows/Unix/Mac and provides access to OpenGL features. Stands for Fast, Light Toolkit.(Python 2 & 3)
PyFormsQt & OpenGL2016-12-20A Python framework to develop GUI application, which promotes modular software design and code reusability with minimal effort.
PyGamePyGame2.0.02020-10-28Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing video games.
PygletWindows, MacOS, Linux1.5.142020-12-31Cross-platform windowing and multimedia library that heavily uses OpenGL.
PyGObjectGTK3.38.02020-09-12PyGObject (aka PyGI). Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK. Replacement for PyGtk. See PyGobject
PyGtkGTK2.24.02011-04-01Bindings for pango, atk, GTK and libglade. Note: New users are encouraged to use GTK 3 through the PyGObject bindings instead of using PyGTK with GTK 2. See PyGtk.
pygir-ctypesGObject Introspection0.1.12011-03-29Pure Python GObject Introspection Repository (GIR) wrapper using ctypes. Supported CPython >= 2.6, CPython 3.x, PyPy >= 1.4.0, and on all platforms where gobject introspection is supported.
PyGUICocoa / GTK / Win322.5.32011-07-16Abstract, pythonic API encapsulating different platforms.
PyQtQt5.15.12020-09-12Python bindings for the Qt application development framework (Python 2 & 3)
PySciterSciter4.3.0.62016-02-16Python bindings for the Sciter – embeddable HTML/CSS UI engine. Windows, MacOS, Linux and mobiles.
PySideQt5.15.02020-06-15The Qt for Python (PySide) project provides licensed Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
PySimpleGUItkinter, Qt, wxPython,Browser, Win, Mac, Linux, Pi, PyDroid3, Trinket4.38.02021-03-21Wraps tkinter, Qt (pyside2), wxPython and Remi (for browser support) in a non-OOP API. Build custom GUI layouts in minutes in a few lines of code. Easy enough for beginners, powerful enough for advanced users. Extensive documentation. 100+ Built-in color themes. Runs online using Trinket. 300+ example programs. Updated frequently. User Support: http://Issues.PySimpleGUI.org
pywebviewCocoa / Win32 / Qt / GTK0.8.22015-10-08Pywebview is a lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component that allows to display HTML content in its own dedicated window.
SugarOLPC XO with Linux0.98.52013-03-08User interface for collaborative educational software
TogaOSX, GTK, iOS0.2.42016-10-13Cross platform, Python native GUI toolkit that uses native system widgets. Under development as part of the BeeWare project. (Latest releases)
TkInterTkIncluded in Python standard libraryPython’s “standard” GUI library (Documentation)
Traits/TraitsUIQt or Wx on Windows, MacOS, Linux6.0.02018-04-03The Traits/TraitsUI package offers the ability to build scalable and cross-platforms GUIs simply by focusing on the model being viewed, and offering default widgets for various types of objects. It abstracts away the implementation, which can currently use PyQt, Pyside or WxPython. In the simplest case, it can automatically generate a user interface for editing a (Traits-based) object, with no additional coding on the part of the programmer-user. In more sophisticated uses, it can implement a Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern for Traits-based objects.
VTKmany6.1.02014-01-22The Visualization ToolKit (VTK) is an open source, freely available software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualization.
wxPythonwxWidgets4.1.12020-11-21Supports Windows/Unix/Mac. See wxPython. Supports Python 2.7 and >=3.4, pip installable. Wraps & extends the wxWidgets toolchain. Permissive Licence.

Platform-specific Frameworks

PackageTargetLatest versionLatest updateNotes
ChaquopyAndroid9.1.02021-01-02A plugin for Android Studioโ€™s standard Gradle build system. Provides simple APIs for calling Python code from Java/Kotlin and vice versa, and a wide range of third-party Python packages.
PyObjCMacOSX6.2.22020-07-08Supports Cocoa Aqua GUIs on the Mac
PyMUIMorphOS0.7.02013-12-27LGPL MagicUserInterface wrapper for Python. Support for MorphOS 2.x.(Python 2.7)
pywin32Windows2282020-06-13Previously called win32all. Also known by the names of its components: PythonWin (for the UI), Win32Com (for COM/ActiveX), Win32 (for some other parts of the API)

Does Python Support Gui Programming

Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) are one of the most important parts of any web application. Some would say THE most important part, since todayโ€™s sophisticated users are quick to abandon applications with poor usability. The same is true for Python applications, as well. Novice Python programmers usually experiment with building a GUI after they have mastered the basics of Python programming. Thatโ€™s when they find out a framework is essential for effective GUI development, but Python has no lack of GUI frameworks. The question quickly becomes, which one is the best for your application?

To answer this question we first have to know why a GUI is important for your application.

Why Is A GUI Important?

Your GUI is your applicationโ€™s first impression. If youโ€™re hoping to be successful, you canโ€™t afford to make a bad first impression. Youโ€™re going to need a lot of different graphical elements, including buttons, checkboxes, toggles, dropdown lists, search fields, sliders, tooltips, and many more โ€” everything your user needs to interact with the functionality provided by your application. Haphazard placement or unappealing widgets wonโ€™t help with first impressions. 

Security and performance are also key factors that define the quality of your application and your userโ€™s experience with it. Youโ€™ll want your application to be both fast and secure, but you donโ€™t want to have to sacrifice your GUI to do it. If users have trouble interacting with your application efficiently, your user base is going to suffer.

Why Is A GUI Framework Important?

Development frameworks are designed to make the life of a developer easier. They make a particular kind of application easier to create, or a particular language easier to work with. A GUI framework for Python makes developing the user interface for your application far easier than trying to code it by hand in Python.  

GUI Design Tools and IDEs

IDETargetLatest versionLatest update dateNotes
The Eric Python IDEPyQt6 (21.1)2021-01-02Eric is a full featured Python editor and IDE, written in Python. It is based on the cross platform Qt UI toolkit, integrating the highly flexible Scintilla editor control.
https://github.com/reingart/gui2pyWxPython0.9.6.12016-09-05Visual GUI Designer, Inspector and Property Editor (embeddable). PythonCard “fork”. LGPL3.
GladePyGobject3.38.12020-10-04Glade is a RAD tool to enable quick & easy development of user interfaces for the GTK toolkit and the GNOME desktop environment.
KomodoTkInter12.0.12020-02-10Commercial
NodeBoxMacOSX, Win, Linux3.0.512018-01-08App to creating 2D visuals using Python programming code.
PAGETkInter, ttk6.0.12020-12-17PAGE is a cross-platform drag-and-drop GUI generator, bearing a resemblance to Visual Basic. It allows one to easily create Python GUI windows containing a selection of Tk and ttk widgets.
pygubuTkInter0.10.32020-10-03GPL TkInter GUI builder (exports XML “.ui” files) and RAD tool inspired by Glade.
PyScripterWindows2.5.12012-03-19MIT Open Source IDE developed using Python and Delphi. See PyScripter.(Python 2 & 3)
PythonToolkit (PTK)Windows/Linux/Mac13.012013-03-07An interactive environment for python, suitable for interactive GUI programming with different GUI toolkits (wxPython, TkInter, pyGTK, pyQT4 and PySide)
wxFormBuilderwxPython3.9.02018-10-26GPL cross-platform WYSIWYG GUI builder. Can produce XRC/XML, wxWidgets/C++, or wxPython/python.
wxGladewxPython1.0.02020-12-20MIT License, wxGlade is a GUI designer written in Python with the popular GUI toolkit wxPython, that helps you create wxWidgets/wxPython user interfaces.. See WxGlade supports Python >= 2.7 (recommended 3.5/3.6) and wxPython >=2.8 (recommended 4.0)

python gui designer

MatDeck Python GUI designer is a GUI environment that features drag and drop GUI elements allowing you to create a graphical user interface for custom applications. The complete GUI designer or Python GUI framework contains an exhaustive list of 19 individual GUI objects/elements that can be placed in visual GUI designer.

Once a user has completed their design, it can generate their entire GUI application in programming code. Depending on which script editor is chosen Python GUI framework generated will generate code in Python or MatDeck script (which is simplified C++).

In our free MD Python, the designer GUI is limited to five elements being placed on the work area. However, all other MD products are with non-limited GUI designer, for example, product MD Python GUI Designer is available at extremely affordable price. To became familiar MD Python Designer features and other MD products look Products Feature Table.

Python GUI designer or framework elements are:

  • Buttons
  • Radio button
  • Cheek boxes
  • Spin and double spin boxes
  • Labels
  • Combo box
  • Ordinary text box
  • Line text box
  • List text box
  • Progress bar
  • Vertical and horizontal sliders
  • Table widget
  • Combo box
  • 2D and 3D graphs
  • Image widget
  • Instrument widgets
  • Group boxes
  • Tab and scroll widgets

Simplicity of using Python GUI designer is shown in GUI Designer Manual

Shown below is a scientific calculator app, created by the GUI designer:

scientific calculator c style script md python gui designer

The next image is a database form, designed by the GUI designer:

MatDeck MD Python GUI designer

Python 2D and 3D graphs app can also be created using the GUI Designer.  

MatDeck MD Python example elements
MatDeck GUI Designer element properties

Each GUI element/object contains a high level of customisation and personalisation. GUI applications are more bespoke than and as close as possible to the userโ€™s requirements.

MatDeck GUI Designer code

Important links for GUI designer

  • GUI Designer Manual
  • Python IDE
  • MD C IDE
  • GUI user manual
  • Python Examples
  • Python Calculator Example
  • Python Databases
  • Python Database Examples
  • Python Manual

python gui builder online

Not every programmer is a designer. In fact, a lot of great engineers are lost when it comes to effective user interface design. Specialization can be a good thing, despite the recent trend of โ€œfull-stackifyingโ€ every single developer role. Being really good at writing server code and dealing with the specific problem set to solve in that realm is important, and shouldnโ€™t necessarily translate to the frontend. So, what if you fall into this category but you need a quick GUI?

If youโ€™re prototyping a new application that would benefit from a basic UI bolted on, it might feel like your options are limited. In some cases it feels like you either have to build the entire thing from scratch or get someone else to do it (which might not be an option at all). In the world of Python your options are more than just binary. The Python community has a world of drag-and-drop and low-code UI editors that you can build fully functioning graphical user interfaces with.

In this article weโ€™re going to examine some of the options available for rapid prototyping of a GUI for Python applications. This means that most of these solutions wonโ€™t be very code-heavy and favor a straightforward point-and-click approach. If youโ€™re focused on function over form, but donโ€™t want to completely eschew a modern UI these are perfect avenues to explore. Letโ€™s take a look.

Pygubu

Example UI layout with pygubu-designer.

Pygubu is a suite of tools that make developing a UI using the tkinter library much easier. There are two major components, the primary core module called pygubu and the graphical design application pygubu-designer. The designer allows you to create interfaces using the drag-and-drop method and generates XML as the final output.

The workflow using Pygubu is pretty straightforward and simple. You run the designer application and setup your GUI layout using frames, buttons, inputs and other widgets. Once youโ€™re happy with the layout you can generate the final XML as a โ€œ.uiโ€ file. The โ€œ.uiโ€ file can be passed to Pygubu in your underlying application code using pygubu.Builder() from the core Pygubu module.

Overall, creating a simple UI with Pygubu was super easy and I liked the fact that the designer was separate from the core application code. This gives a nice logical separation between setting a layout and plumbing all the functionality together behind the scenes. Editing a layout after the fact to make small tweaks was also incredibly easy since its just basic XML.

For more information on getting up and running with Pygubu, check out: https://github.com/alejandroautalan/pygubu

PAGE

Creating a new layout in the PAGE editor.

PAGE is another wrapper for the Tkinter system and provides a similar WYSIWYG interface to that of Pygubu. PAGE stands for Python Automatic GUI Generator and although this library is rather old, it still gets the job done quickly and effectively.

Just like Pygubu, you can spin up a new layout easily by running the page application and organizing widgets on window frames. There are some slight differences in how PAGE handles the underlying files. Instead of saving the layout as XML it saves as a โ€œ.tkโ€ file which is directly readable by Tkinter, but much less user friendly to edit directly after the fact.


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