collageAs a matter of fact, preparing for medical school can be fun and at the same time, quite tasking. However, there is really nothing like finally seeing your dreams come true; your dreams of becoming a doctor in this case. Moving on, how much do you know though, about how much do doctors in brazil make? Read on to find out more.
The article below brings you the latest information on how much do doctors in brazil make, how to become a doctor in brazil, average salary in brazil, brazil currency, cost of living in brazil, how much does it cost to move to brazil & lowest paid doctors in the world. You will also find related posts on how much do doctors in brazil make on koboguide.
About How to Become a Doctor in Brazil
10 Best Medical Schools in Brazil
Posted on August 3, 2020by admin
Brazil is one of the best destinations for international students. After all, most of its prestigious state universities are tuition-free. Although there are many requirements like language proficiency and entrance exams, it’s all worth it once you get into any of the top medical schools in Brazil.
How long does it take to complete a Medical degree in Brazil?
Brazil follows the curriculum of European Medical Schools where students need 6 years to complete the degree. This covers a 2-year basic cycle (Cicio basico), and another 2 years for professional education. The last 2 years are reserved for clinical rotations (Cicio clinico).
What are the application requirements needed by Brazilian medical schools?
Such instructions require a translated transcript of high school records (Portuguese). Admission is based on either the University Foundation for the Vestibular (FUVEST) exam or through the Ministry of Education’s Unified Selection System.
International students also need to demonstrate fluency in the language.
Top Medical Schools in Brazil
- Universidade de São Paulo Medical School
Website
Admissions
USP is the country’s largest educational institution – and undoubtedly Brazil’s most prestigious medical school. To date, USP is ranked 2nd in Latin America and is also included in the top 150 bracket of the world’s best universities.
Having been established in 1913, its Medical School actually precedes the university. It was only incorporated when the university opened in 1934. Currently, the USP Medical School offers 4 undergraduate courses – one of which is Medicine.
Based on the Pinheiros campus, the Medicine program underwent a curriculum revamp in 2015. The new plan, which was developed in coordination with American, Canadian, and Portuguese academicians, is to minimize lecture and to devote more time on tutored discussions and clinical reasoning.
Apart from teaching diagnosis and treatment, the curriculum also includes new healthcare approaches, as well as the social, economic, and cultural determinants of health.
- Federal University of São Paulo – Paulista School of Medicine
Website
Admissions
Based in southeast Brazil, the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp) was solely a health science campus up until 2005. Founded as the Paulista School of Medicine, it maintains its distinction as one of the best medical schools in the country.
What sets Unifesp apart is its focus on the biological sciences – with special emphasis on human life and their social, cultural, and historical contexts.
The school’s curriculum is divided into several modules, which cover basic education (1st to 2nd year), professional studies (3rd to 4th year), and internship (5th to 6th years). Complementing the university’s exceptional curriculum is its wide array of facilities. These include amphitheater classrooms, research laboratories, and extensive libraries.
Clinical rotations are completed in the university hospital, as well as primary and secondary care centers throughout the region. Guiding the students through every step of the way are the school’s professors, all of which are distinguished physicians in their fields.
- Federal University of Minas Gerais – School of Medicine
Website
Admission
The UFMG School of Medicine is one of the oldest and largest medical school in Brazil. Established in 1911, the Belo Horizonte-based institution produces about 320 medical graduates every year.
The school’s Medical program follows its primary aim of molding doctors who excel in the different fields of medicine and surgery.
The curriculum is divided into 4 phases. The basic studies, which last from the 1st to 4th semesters, are held at the Pampulha campus. The Propedeutic (5th to 6th semesters) and out-patient ambulatoria (7th to 9th semesters), on the other hand, are held in outpatient clinics.
As for the internships, which cover the last 3 semesters, students are supervised by qualified doctors in their duties. Immersions are usually done at the Hospital das Clínicas (HC) and the Hospital Universitário Risoleta Tolentino Neves. These exclude the 3 months devoted to a rural internship in the countryside.
- The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul – Faculty of Medical Sciences
Website
Admissions
The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, also known as UFRGS, is a public institution based in Porto Alegre. It traces its roots back to 1895, though it was only officially established in 1934.
As one of Brazil’s top-rated universities, it serves as home to one of the country’s best medical schools. Its world-renowned Faculty of Medical Sciences is the third oldest in the country, having been founded in 1898.
Previously housed in a quaint building in Sarmento Leite Street, the UFRGS Faculty of Medical Sciences is currently located in the Clinical Hospital. The school offers 2 undergraduate courses, namely Nutrition and Medicine.
Its medical course helps create physicians who can efficiently serve all ages and races. Apart from developing the students’ competencies, the course also aims to mold ethical doctors who excel in professional relations with their clients.
- The Federal University of Santa Catarina – School of Health Sciences
Website
Admissions
Located in Southern Brazil, UFSC is heralded as one of the leading universities in Brazil. Established in 1960, this relatively young institution is ranked as the 10th best university in Latin America.
The Medicine program is housed under the School of Health Sciences. Its curriculum focuses on student-centered learning, where the professor takes the role of mediator in the educational process.
At this medical school in Brazil, the first four years of the course introduces the student to the Brazilian Unified Health System, with emphasis on the basics of clinical practice. Rotations are held at the Florianopolis Municipal Health Department system, as well as other primary health care institutions.
The last two years are devoted to internships, which cover the departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Family Health. These are usually done in four state hospitals, namely Joana de Gusmão Infant Hospital, Carmela Dutra Maternity, Celso Ramos Hospital, and Nereu Ramos Hospital.
- State University of Campinas School of Medical Sciences
Website
Admissions
Based in Sao Paulo, the School of Medical Sciences is Unicamp’s flagship department for the health sciences. It started as the Facultad de Medicine de Campinas in 1958, before it was incorporated in the university system in 1962.
The School of Medical Sciences offers undergraduate courses in nursing, pharmacy, speech therapy, and of course, Medicine.
The medical degree’s main objective is to develop physicians who can provide comprehensive care not only to individuals but to the community as well. It also aims to create doctors who apply ethicals as they weigh the cost/benefit ratio of treatments and procedures.
Subjects include public health, anesthesiology, trauma surgery, pharmacology, bioethics, epidemiology, forensic medicine, and collective health, to name a few.
Clinical rotations are held at the Sumare Hospital, Clinics Hospital, and the Center for Women Integral Health Care, among many other institutions.
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas Faculty of Medicine
Website
Admissions
The Federal University of Pelotas, established in 1969, is a public educational institution based in Rio Grande do Sul. It is composed of 4 campuses, namely Campus Capão do Leão, Campus Ciências da Saúde, Campus Ciências Sociais, and Campus Porto.
UFPel offers 94 undergraduate courses, 45 master’s degrees, and 23 doctoral programs. These are divided amongst the university’s 22 academic units.
One of the university’s most prominent departments is the Faculty of Medicine, which administers the competitive Bachelor of Science in Medicine program.
To date, UFPel is considered by US News as one of the best clinical medicine schools in Brazil. The university is highly ranked in terms of regional research reputation and international collaboration, among many other indicators.
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Medicine
Website
Admissions
The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro is the largest federal medical school in Brazil. It is also one of the oldest, with its beginnings tracing back to the Royal Academy (established in 1792). Its Faculty of Medicine is one of the oldest departments in the university, having been founded in 1808.
The basic cycle curriculum is administered by the Institutes of Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences, and Biology. The internship phase of the professional cycle, on the other hand, is held in the Institute of Gynecology, Collective Health Studies Center, Institute of Chest Diseases, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Institute of Childcare and Pediatrics Martagão Gesteira, Institute of Psychiatry, and Maternity School, to name a few.
- Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul School of Medicine
Website
Admissions
PUCRS is a private Catholic university founded by the Marist Brothers. Established in 1948, it currently has 2 campuses in Viamao and Porto Alegre. Considered as the best private university in Brazil, it houses 22 academic units, one of which is the School of Medicine.
Founded in 1969, the department offers a comprehensive 6-year Medicine program. Its first and second years cover the introduction to medical practice, while the third year deals with pathology and academic research.
Towards the end of the degree, students are exposed to the clinical activities of medicine, surgery, women’s health, and pediatrics. These rotations are usually done at the Vila Fatima University Extension Center and the PUCRS Sao Lucas Hospital.
- Rio de Janeiro State University Faculty of Medical Sciences
Website
Admissions
The Rio de Janeiro State University, also known as UERJ, is one of the best universities in Brazil. One of its widely-known departments is the Faculty of Medical Sciences, which is hailed as one of the top medical schools in Brazil.
Established in 1935, its Medical program is comprised of 3 cycles. First is the Basic Cycle, a 3-semester period that covers the fundamental medical sciences. This is followed by the Clinical Cycle, where students are taught advanced medical courses. The degree culminates with the Internship program, which includes exposure to Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Mental Health, and Emergency Medicine cases, to name a few.
I hope that this article on the best medical schools in Brazil was helpful. If you are interested, visit the Medical School Category!
About Average Salary in Brazil
Average Salary in Brazil 2021
How much money does a person working in Brazil make?
Average Monthly Salary
8,560 BRL
( 103,000 BRL yearly)
LOW
2,170
BRL AVERAGE
8,560
BRL HIGH
38,200
BRL
A person working in Brazil typically earns around 8,560 BRL per month. Salaries range from 2,170 BRL (lowest average) to 38,200 BRL (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher).
This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Salaries vary drastically between different careers. If you are interested in the salary of a particular job, see below for salaries for specific job titles.
Distribution of Salaries in Brazil
Median and salary distribution monthly Brazil
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The median, the maximum, the minimum, and the range
Salary Range
Salaries in Brazil range from 2,170 BRL per month (minimum salary) to 38,200 BRL per month (maximum average salary, actual maximum is higher).
Median Salary
The median salary is 8,220 BRL per month, which means that half (50%) of the population are earning less than 8,220 BRL while the other half are earning more than 8,220 BRL. The median represents the middle salary value. Generally speaking, you would want to be on the right side of the graph with the group earning more than the median salary.
Percentiles
Closely related to the median are two values: the 25th and the 75th percentiles. Reading from the salary distribution diagram, 25% of the population are earning less than 4,670 BRL while 75% of them are earning more than 4,670 BRL. Also from the diagram, 75% of the population are earning less than 22,300 BRL while 25% are earning more than 22,300 BRL.
What is the difference between the median and the average salary?
Both are indicators. If your salary is higher than both of the average and the median then you are doing very well. If your salary is lower than both, then many people are earning more than you and there is plenty of room for improvement. If your wage is between the average and the median, then things can be a bit complicated. We wrote a guide to explain all about the different scenarios. How to compare your salary
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Salary Comparison by Years of Experience
How does a person’s salary progress over time?
Salary Comparison By Experience Level
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The experience level is the most important factor in determining the salary. Naturally the more years of experience the higher the wage.
Generally speaking, employees having experience from two to five years earn on average 32% more than freshers and juniors across all industries and disciplines.
Professionals with experience of more than five years tend to earn on average 36% more than those with five years or less of work experience.
Change in salary based on experience varies drastically from one location to another and depends hugely on the career field as well. The data displayed here is the combined average of many different jobs. To view accurate figures, choose a specific job title.
As you hit the ten years mark, the salary increases by 21% and an additional 14% for those who have crossed the 15 years mark.
Those figures are presented as guidelines only. The numbers become more significant if you consider one job title at a time.
“ On average, a person’s salary doubles their starting salary by the time they cross the 10 years* experience mark. ”
- Based on the average change in salary over time. Salary variations differ from person to person.
Salary Comparison By Education
How does the education level affect your salary?
Salary Comparison By Education
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It is well known that higher education equals a bigger salary, but how much more money can a degree add to your income? We compared the salaries of professionals at the same level but with different college degrees levels across many jobs, below are our findings.
Change in salary based on education varies drastically from one location to another and depends hugely on the career field as well. The data displayed here is the combined average of multiple jobs. To view accurate figures, choose a specific job title.
Workers with a certificate or diploma earn on average 17% more than their peers who only reached the high school level.
Employees who earned a Bachelor’s Degree earn 24% more than those who only managed to attain a cerificate or diploma.
Professionals who attained a Master’s Degree are awarded salaries that are 29% more than those with a Bachelor’s Degree.
Finally, PhD holders earn 23% more than Master’s Degree holders on average while doing the same job.
Is a Master’s degree or an MBA worth it? Should you pursue higher education?
A Master’s degree program or any post-graduate program in Brazil costs anywhere from 42,800 Brazilian Real(s) to 128,000 Brazilian Real(s) and lasts approximately two years. That is quite an investment.
You can’t really expect any salary increases during the study period, assuming you already have a job. In most cases, a salary review is conducted once education is completed and the degree has been attained.
Many people pursue higher education as a tactic to switch into a higher paying job. The numbers seem to support this tactic. The average increase in compensation while changing jobs is approximately 10% more than the customary salary increment.
The decision really depends on your situation and experience among many other factors. Putting all variables aside, if you can afford the costs of higher education then the return on investment is definitely worth it. You should be able to recover the costs in roughly a year or so.
About Brazil Currency
History
The modern real (Portuguese plural reais or English plural reals) was introduced on 1 July 1994, during the presidency of Itamar Franco, when Rubens Ricupero was the Minister of Finance as part of a broader plan to stabilize the Brazilian economy, known as the Plano Real. The new currency replaced the short-lived cruzeiro real (CR$). The reform included the demonetisation of the cruzeiro real and required a massive banknote replacement.
At its introduction, the real was defined to be equal to 1 unidade real de valor (URV, “real value unit”) a non-circulating currency unit. At the same time the URV was defined to be worth 2,750 cruzeiros reais, which was the average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the cruzeiro real on that day. As a consequence, the real was worth exactly one U.S. dollar as it was introduced. Combined with all previous currency changes in the country’s history, this reform made the new real equal to 2.75 × 1018 (2.75 quintillion) of Brazil’s original réis.
Soon after its introduction, the real unexpectedly gained value against the U.S. dollar, due to large capital inflows in late 1994 and 1995. During that period it attained its maximum dollar value ever, about US$1.20. Between 1996 and 1998 the exchange rate was tightly controlled by the Central Bank of Brazil, so that the real depreciated slowly and smoothly in relation to the dollar, dropping from near 1:1 to about 1.2:1 by the end of 1998. In January 1999 the deterioration of the international markets, disrupted by the Russian default, forced the Central Bank, under its new president Arminio Fraga, to float the exchange rate. This decision produced a major devaluation, to a rate of almost R$2:US$1.[2]
In the following years, the currency’s value against the dollar followed an erratic but mostly downwards path from 1999 until late 2002, when the prospect of the election of leftist candidate Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, considered a radical populist by sectors of the financial markets, prompted another currency crisis and a spike in inflation. Many Brazilians feared another default on government debts or a resumption of heterodox economic policies, and rushed to exchange their reais into tangible assets or foreign currencies.
The crisis subsided once Lula took office, after he, his finance minister Antonio Palocci, and Arminio Fraga reaffirmed their intention to continue the orthodox macroeconomic policies of his predecessor (including inflation-targeting, primary fiscal surplus and floating exchange rate, as well as continued payments of the public debt). The value of the real in dollars continued to fluctuate but generally upwards, so that by 2005 the exchange was a little over R$2:US$1. In May 2007, for the first time since 2001 (six years), the real became worth more than US$0.50 — even though the Central Bank, concerned about its effect on the Brazilian economy, had tried to keep it below that symbolic threshold. Lula started his government in 01/01/2003 with an exchange rate of 1USD = 3.52BRL and finished it in 12/31/2010 with an exchange rate of 1USD=1.66BRL.[3]
The exchange rate as of September 2015 was BRL 4.05 to US$1.00. After a period of gradual recover, it reached 3.0 BRL per US dollar by February 2017.
Jair Bolsonaro’s tenure, initially welcomed with enthusiasm by the financial markets, started with USD1=BRL3.86. Fueled by meager results of the economy, quick disenchantment followed, resulting in lack of foreign investments and real’s strong depreciation.[4] On 13 May 2020, during the coronavirus crisis, which deeply affected Brazil,[5] the real reached a historical low against the US dollar, being negotiated at 1USD=5.90BRL.[6]
About Cost of Living in Brazil
Compare the cost of your home country to the actual living costs in Brazil, simply select your home currency and see the difference!
All data is kept up to date by local members and actual students. Our latest update was on: 30th of June 2020
Please help us improve this list by submitting your Feedback on your right!
Select your Currency
NGN – Nigerian Naira
Food Price in R$ Price in ₦
12 eggs dozen, large 12.50 BRL 889.52 ₦
1 beer pint in local shops, markets 7 BRL 498.13 ₦
1 kg of tomatoes 8.50 BRL 604.87 ₦
Full chicken 2kg 38.75 BRL 2757.51 ₦
1litre 100% fruit juice 8.50 BRL 604.87 ₦
1 package of cigarettes imported brands 25 BRL 1779.04 ₦
1 kg (2 lb.) of apples 7.50 BRL 533.71 ₦
1 bottle of red table wine, good quality 48.95 BRL 3483.36 ₦
2.5 liters of Coca-Cola 0.95 BRL 67.6 ₦
1 Bread loaf standard 9.50 BRL 676.03 ₦
Whole fat Yogurt. 500ml 12 BRL 853.94 ₦
1×6 pack Dardanelle tuna 18.50 BRL 1316.49 ₦
Heinz baked beans 1 tin 8 BRL 569.29 ₦
1.5 kg Sugar 10 BRL 711.61 ₦
2 liter cooking oil 20 BRL 1423.23 ₦
Yum-yum noodles per pack 2.00 BRL 142.32 ₦
1 kg (2 lb.) of potatoes 5.50 BRL 391.38 ₦
1 liter milk 8.50 BRL 604.87 ₦
Fast food restaurant large serving/ take away 25 BRL 1779.04 ₦
Housing
Utilities per month (water, electricity, gas) for 2 people in flat 165 BRL 11741.67 ₦
Wi-Fi monthly fee 8 Mbps (1 month) 145 BRL 10318.44 ₦
Laundry detergent (bleach, sunlight liquid, washing surf… altogether) 58.50 BRL 4162.95 ₦
House Cleaning fee per day 105 BRL 7471.97 ₦
Large Gas heater price range upwards. 200 BRL 14232.33 ₦
Original branded Electric Fans 200 BRL 14232.33 ₦
Original branded Electric kettle. 120 BRL 8539.4 ₦
40 inches Beko flat screen HD TV set 2000 BRL 142323.37 ₦
Single bed Blankets 120 BRL 8539.4 ₦
Personal Care
Avon for women and men cologne 100 BRL 7116.16 ₦
Ladies hair plaiting. 60 BRL 4269.7 ₦
Ladies Sanitaryware (Pads and Tampoons) 18 BRL 1280.91 ₦
Men’s haircut 40 BRL 2846.46 ₦
Ibuprofen, Panadol, Grandpa Pain killers box of 12 dosses 24.50 BRL 1743.46 ₦
Mobile package local network providers’ talk-time, data and messages 65 BRL 4625.5 ₦
1 month of gym subscription. 105 BRL 7471.97 ₦
Earphones original (Samsung. iPhone) 90 BRL 6404.55 ₦
Unisex Loris perfume 30 BRL 2134.85 ₦
Gadgets maintenance and repairs (cellphone, laptops, tablets…) starting price. 100 BRL 7116.16 ₦
Smart phones (Samsung, Xiaomi, HTC, IPhone) price range upwards 1000 BRL 71161.68 ₦
Laptops (Samsung, Lenovo, Hp, Monster, Dell etc.) price range upwards 3000 BRL 213485.05 ₦
Entertainment
Boat cruise with refreshments and finger snacks 120 BRL 8539.4 ₦
Go carting 30mins 120 BRL 8539.4 ₦
Movie House 3d cinema 30 BRL 2134.85 ₦
Summer Festivals (jet, bumper cars, lucky deep …(per ticket) 15 BRL 1067.42 ₦
Photo shoot 120 BRL 8539.4 ₦
Cappuccino / expresso/ coffee 12.50 BRL 889.52 ₦
3 course dinner local restaurant two people 96.50 BRL 6867.1 ₦
3 course dinner classy, exotic restaurant two people 150 BRL 10674.25 ₦
Play station 4 console without games. 2000 BRL 142323.37 ₦
Spalding Basketball 200 BRL 14232.33 ₦
Original branded Racket and Wilson’s tennis balls 500 BRL 35580.84 ₦
Transportation
Taxi fare on average 5-10km 45 BRL 3202.27 ₦
Public transport per trip one way maximum fare 30 BRL 2134.85 ₦
1 liter petrol/diesel 6.50 BRL 462.55 ₦
1 day rent a car cost 140 BRL 9962.63 ₦
Driver’s license 2300 BRL 163671.87 ₦
Clothes
1 pair of jeans (Denim or similar) 150 BRL 10674.25 ₦
1 pair of men’s formal shoes 215 BRL 15299.76 ₦
1 pair original sport/casual shoes (Nike, Adidas, or equivalent brands) 280 BRL 19925.27 ₦
1 classy summer dress (Zara, H&M or similar retailers) 135.79 BRL 9663.04 ₦
Ladies formal shoes original and durable 120 BRL 8539.4 ₦
Back-pack, gym bag (Nike, Adidas, New balance) 150 BRL 10674.25 ₦
While the cost of living is lower in Brazil than in most western countries, it can be quite varied. From shopping to essentials, our guide explores the basics. It should be moted in some instances, such as manufactured goods, Brazil can be relatively expensive in comparison to the US or UK.
But due to low labor costs, many services are much comparatively less expensive. For most obvious reasons, some of Brazil’s largest cities (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Brasilia) rank among the most expensive in the country. Let’s get started;
Accommodation
Accommodation, especially rentals, are likely to be the largest expense here. The average monthly rental on a furnished 274 sq m (900 sqe ft) accommodation will cost around R$1,973 (USD $528) rising to R$3,182 ($852) in certain areas. These depend on township and location.
The cost of accommodation is typically higher in major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro but would need to be considered against the additional expense of a daily commute from rural areas effectively.
Shopping
Clothing, electronics and manufactured items can be very expensive, with jeans, shoes, and sports clothing likely to cost more than in the United States. Here, cars are also expensive, but public transport is significantly cheaper than in both the US and UK.
Compared with London, goods and services generally cost less in Rio de Janeiro-the capital, with grocery and consumer prices being more than 60% cheaper.
Purchasing essentials such as meat and bread from local markets is a great way to save money and enjoy locally produced goods. Depending on the region this could mean inexpensive seafood or meats in some instances.
Most restaurants are likely to include a 10% service charge with the bill, although tipping is optional for many other service industries including bars, hairdressers, and taxis.
Internet
As an essential of the modern world, the number of internet connections in Brazil continues to grow. Towards the end of 2017, there were an estimated 38 million active household subscriptions, a huge increase on the 14 million just six years before. This has been, in part, the result of Programa Nacional de Banda Larga (PNBL), the government’s plan for improving the country’s data infrastructure, which began around 2010. The internet is available to nearly 60% of the population.
Wages
Brazil has a minimum wage set by the government, which is adjusted every year. This can be adjusted by the federal government in each state, but it must adhere to the national minimum.
The current national minimum wage was set in 2017 at R$937 ($245) per month. São Paulo state offers one of the highest minimum wages in Brazil with a rate of R$1,000 (£263) per month in case you get your charm in working with a Brazilian firm, be advised
Cost of living in Brazil chart
Prices may vary depending on location and service provider. The table below is based on average prices for March 2020.
Note the equivalent denomination to any other currency is subject to prevailing exchange rates, be sure to check how these compare with your local currency on the web.
Accommodation (monthly rent)
One-bedroom apartment in city center BRL 2,200 Accommodation (monthly rent)
One-bedroom apartment outside of city center BRL1,400 Accommodation (monthly rent)
Three-bedroom apartment in city center BRL 4,200 Accommodation (monthly rent)
Three-bedroom apartment outside of city center BRL 2,900 Accommodation (monthly rent)
Groceries
Milk (1 liter) BRL 3.50 Groceries
Dozen eggs BRL 7.30 Groceries
A loaf of white bread BRL 5.70 Groceries
Rice (1kg) BRL 4.30 Groceries
Pack of chicken breasts (1kg) BRL 12.50 Groceries
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) BRL 10 Groceries
Eating out
Big Mac Meal BRL 26.50 Eating out
Cappuccino BRL 6.80 Eating out
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant BRL 130 Eating out
Utilities
Mobile call rate (per minute – mobile to mobile) BRL 1.60 Utilities
Internet (uncapped – average per month) BRL 110 Utilities
Utilities (average per month for small household) BRL 250 Utilities
Transport
City center bus fare BRL 4.30 Transport
Taxi (rate per km) BRL 2.75 Transport
Petrol (per litre) BRL 4.20 Transport
collage