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If you could further your nursing education at the highest level to advance your career, what path would you take? Some may consider becoming a nurse practitioner (NP), while others may lean toward earning the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. DNP vs. NP—the acronyms are so similar, but how do they differ?
You might be surprised by the answer. And not knowing the differences could lead to a massive waste of valuable time and energy searching for the right educational program to move you forward. Here’s everything you need to know.
Is DNP the Same as a Nurse Practitioner?
First, what is a nurse practitioner?
Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who diagnose, prescribe medication, and treat patients based on their clinical competence. The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) claims that nurse practitioners (NPs) bring a broad viewpoint and a personal touch to health care.
To practice, NPs have advanced clinical training, complete a master’s or doctoral degree program, and pass a certification exam. The education and training NPs undertake prepares the nurse practitioner with specialized knowledge and clinical competency in a chosen specialty. The AANP currently lists ten NP certifications:
- Family
- Adult
- Adult-Gerontology Primary Care
- Acute Care
- Pediatrics — Primary Care
- Adult-Gerontology Acute Care
- Women’s Health
- Psychiatric/Mental Health — Family
- Gerontology
- Hospice and Palliative Care
NP programs develop students clinically and prepare graduates to practice in primary and specialty care settings. The nurse practitioner curriculum may include:
- Advanced clinical practice
- Advanced health or clinical assessment
- Pharmacotherapeutics
- Diagnosis management
- Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology across lifespans
What is a DNP?
The Doctor of Nursing Practice is a terminal degree that gives nurses the foundations for clinical practice while developing leadership skills. The DNP is a practice-focused program that uses a scholarly approach to nursing. The DNP program prepares its graduates to use evidence-based research and practice in a clinical setting.
Many who pursue a DNP are educators, administrators, and policymakers. Some nurse practitioners may choose to earn the DNP, however, not all registered nurses who obtain a DNP are nurse practitioners or APRNs.
DNP curriculums include:
- Organizational and Systems Leadership
- Strategic Leadership and Business Management
- Strategic Planning and Financial Management
- Health Information Management and Informatics
- Evidence-Based Practice for Quality Improvement
- Health Policy and Advocacy
- Global Population Health
Who came up with the DNP?
The American Association of Colleges of Nursing developed the DNP to revamp nursing education while targeting increasing healthcare needs. The Essentials of Doctoral Education for Advanced Nursing Practice outlines the eight key elements required by all DNP curriculums regardless of clinical specialty.
DNP vs. NP: The Bottom Line
| DNP | NP | |
| Goal: | Serve as a leader and scholar by using evidence-based research and practice | Serve as primary care providers for patients, often filling in the gaps in healthcare |
| Curriculum may include: | Organizational and systems leadershipEvidence-based research and advocacyHealth policyBusiness managementPopulation healthAdvanced nursing practiceInformation systems | Advanced clinical practice to practice in primary care, acute care, and long-term health care settingsAdvanced health or clinical assessmentPharmacotherapeuticsDiagnosis managementAdvanced Physiology and Pathophysiology across lifespansOther courses apply to preferred specialty |
| Clinical hours: | 1,000 minimum | 500 minimum |
| Role or degree: | Degree | Role |
| Career opportunities: | Nurse facultyEducational leaders such as Dean or Department HeadManagement and administration rolesResearchPolicy/PoliticsThought Leader/public speaker | Depending on their specialty and certification, nurse practitioners can practice in many settings and serve as primary care providers in:Women’s healthAcute CarePsychiatric/Mental HealthAdult-Gerontology Primary CareFamily medicineAdult carePediatrics–Primary CareGerontology |
If you are interested in advancing your clinical expertise and learning the skills to be a leader, consider an online DNP program.
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