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Anhui Medical University (Chinese: 安徽医科大学; pinyin: Ānhuī Yīkē Dàxué) is a key provincial university in Hefei, Anhui province, China.
There are 16,673 students at the university, of whom 179 are enrolled in doctoral programs, 2,728 in master’s programs, and 8,867 in undergraduate programs, plus 95 international students (including those from Hong Kong and Macao) and 7,187 students enrolled in the School of Extended Education
History
The predecessor of Anhui Medical University was Dongnan Medical College, established in 1926 in Shanghai. Moved first to Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province, at the end of 1949, and then to Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, in 1952, Dongnan Medical College changed its name to Anhui Medical College.
In June 1996, approved by the National Committee on Education, Anhui Medical College was renamed Anhui Medical University.
Organization
The university has 24 directly affiliated teaching units and ten affiliated hospitals, plus 42 clinical schools and 37 teaching hospitals. Other professional practicing and teaching bases connected to the university are over 100. The university at present offers 29 undergraduate programs and options.
Regarding advanced studies, the university has eight doctoral programs, five first-rate-discipline master’s programs, 64 master’s programs, and five professional degree programs. The university was authorized to offer an MD degree in clinical medicine and a professional degree in stomatology at master’s level. The two degrees, especially that of MD, symbolize a major breakthrough in the advanced professional education in Anhui Province, making it possible for the university to cover in its curricula the full-range professional education at undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral levels.
Three post-doctoral programs have been set up in pharmacy, clinical medicine, and public health and preventive medicine. The university owns one national key academic discipline and 22 provincial key academic disciplines, as well as 27 provincial key clinical-medicine disciplines and priorly-supported disciplines. It also owns two key laboratories of the Ministry of Education co-established by Anhui Province and the Ministry of Education, 13 laboratories co-established by the central (the Ministry of Finance) and local authorities, and 19 key laboratories (technological and engineering centers, and public scientific service facilities) at provincial level or above.
Besides, Anhui Medical University is the national base for the study of clinical medicines and chemical reagents. Two courses have been ranked among the National Elite Courses, and two programs approved nationally as the featured ones among the institutions of higher learning.
Awards
The university typically has won a national second prize for teaching. Two faculty members of the university hold the directorships on the Committee of Dermatology and Venereology of Chinese Medical Society and on the Committee of Clinical Pharmacology of Chinese Pharmacological Society. Four faculty members have been elected to the international and national status of the project “International-, National-, and Provincial-level Talent.” Two faculty members have been specified by the Ministry of Education as “Teaching Cadre” title holders. Five faculty members have been designated by the Ministry of Health as “Young and/or Middle-aged Experts with Spectacular Contributions.” Two faculty members hold the title of “Wanjiang Scholar”, a specially appointed professorship. Five faculty members have been singled out as experts on the Advisory Board of College-level Medical and Pharmaceutical Disciplines of the Ministry of Education.
Again, Anhui Medical university has launched the organization of “Overseas Legion” for an extensive highest-level talent attraction, specifically, for those from abroad, as indicated by the name of the organization. Its library is the provincial Center Library in Anhui Province, which shares biological and medical literature nationwide via cyber-space or internet.
Research
The university is the owner of 46 research institutes at provincial and university levels. Fifteen national-level learned journals are published and issued nationwide. In the recent five years, the university has taken on a total of 209 scientific research programs, among which are such renowned ones as “863” and “973” Projects, Projects Supported by National Science and Technology, and National Natural Sciences Foundation Project.
The university has won 76 provincial prizes in scientific research and, in 2005 and 2006 consecutively, won the first prizes of Chinese Medical Science and Technology. In 2007, the university won each one of the second prizes of National Science Progress and the first prizes of College-level Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education.
International relations
Substantial exchange has been fostered between the university and colleges or universities in Hong Kong and Macao, and other countries. Exchange programs of scholars, students, and technical information have been established for collaboration in scientific research.
Campus
The Anhui Medical University consists of two campuses: the main campus and the southern campus. The total campus covers an area of 860000 square meters and floor space of about 700 thousand square meters. You can walk through the whole campus in 20 minutes. The campus is on South No.1 Ring-Road of Hefei.
Administration
Colleges and departments
Colleges
The first Clinical College
- School of Public Health
- College of Stomatology
- College of Health Administration
- College of Pharmacy
- College of Nursing
- College of Basic Medicine
- College of Humanities and Social Science
Departments
- Department of Clinical Medicine
- Department of Medical Psychology
- Department of Rehabilitation
- Department of Iconography
- Department of Anesthesia
- Department of Medical Cosmetic Science
- School of International Students
Chongqing Medical University (CQMU), originally known as Chongqing Medical College, was founded in 1956, growing out of Shanghai First Medical College (the present Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University). With nearly 60 years of development, CQMU has become a major public medical university that is jointly administrated and supported by the Ministry of Education of China (MOE China) and the Ministry of Health of China as well as Chongqing Municipal Government.
Chongqing Medical University is a MOE Listed University which is approved by Ministry of education China for English taught MBBS. Chongqing Medical University is A Listed by PMC, MCI & BMDC for English Medium MBBS. It is Best University of China for Pakistani, Bangladeshi & Indian students for Medical study in English Medium. More than 320 international students coming from Korea, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, CIS, ASEAN and African countries like Zambia, Zimbabwean & south Africa.
The university has a comprehensive system of academic training, from Bachelor to Master, Doctor and Postdoctoral in medicine as well as other related fields. In 2013, CQMU ranks the 6th among all medical universities in China. Regarding graduate education and discipline competitiveness, our university ranks the 12th among all Chinese universities offering medical disciplines.
Chongqing Medical University MBBS Fee Structure 2021-2022
MBBS Course Duration = 06 years (5 years Medical study+1 year Clinical internship)
Degree Awarding = MBBS Clinical Medicine
Note: Student Must have Minimum 65% Marks in HSSC & must be under the age of 25 for Bachelor Degree.
Application + Registration Fee = 2000 RMB
First Year Fee : 43,500 RMB (approx. 6800 U$D)
| Tuition Fee | 30,000 RMB |
| Management Charges | 13,500 RMB |
Note: Because of COVID-19 Pandemic, We haven’t added hostel fee, Residence permit, Medical checkup charges in First year fee package. Students will pay all these charges on arrival (if needed) according to actual price depending upon duration & cost.
From 2nd to 6th Year: 34,800 RMB/Year
| Tuition Fee | 30,000 RMB/Year |
| Hostel Fee | 4800 RMB/Year |
Special Notes:
- Student will pay the Fee in Chinese Yuan on arrival otherwise hostel will not allot to the student.
- Food Expenses, Air Ticket & Electricity Charges are not included in the fee package.
- Pakistani Student will follow the rules and Regulations of PMC & Chongqing Medical University.
- Indian Students will follow the rules and regulations of Indian Medical Council (MCI).
How to apply for MBBS in Chongqing Medical University :
Submit following documents to us in clear scan form to start application procedure in CQMU.
- CQMU Application Form
- SSC Mark sheet (grade 10)
- HSSC Mark sheet (grade 12)
- Passport First page in Scan
- Medical Check up on Chinese physical form
- Police clearance certificate
- One Digital photo with white background (Size must be from 100-500 KB, JPG Format)
- Bank/Financial Statement
- Applicant Assessment form
Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University:
There are 6 affiliated hospitals directly under its administration, which are all rated as “Upper First-class Hospital (3A)” in China. There are more than 10,000 beds in the hospitals. The annual outpatient visits reach 7.9 million and the annual inpatient visits reach 390,000. Besides, the university has more than 30 teaching hospitals and other 9 affiliated hospitals indirectly under its administration. The other 3 affiliated hospitals are now under construction.
The university has 4 state key disciplines and 76 municipal key disciplines. It has 43 research institutes, 17 of which are at national and municipal level, including 3 key laboratories of Ministry of Education, 1 state key laboratory of Chongqing and Ministry of Education, 1 national and 5 municipal engineering research centers.
The Chongqing Medical University university has two campuses, Yuanjiagang Campus and Jinyun Campus, covering an area of 2.02 km2. The total assets of the university amount to 6.78 billion yuan, among which the equipment’s and facilities for teaching, research and medical services are worth 983 million yuan. The library has a collection of 1.32 million books.
Chongqing Medical University have 19 colleges and departments, a Graduate School and an Institute of Life Sciences, CQMU offers 7 postdoctoral programs, 38 Ph.D. programs, 86 Master’s programs and 27 specialties for undergraduates. There are 218 Ph.D. supervisors. At present, a total of over 27,000 students are studying in the university, including over 500 Ph.D. students, about 4,200 postgraduates, over 20,000 undergraduate students and over 600 foreign students from 20 countries.
International Students in Chongqing Medical University:
Upto now more than 600 foreign students are studying Medicine in Chongqing Medical University. As Chongqing Medical University is MOE China Listed university for English taught MBBS which is MCI & BMDC Listed, that’s why Mostly students are from India, Bangladesh and few of students from Pakistan and African countries as well.
Climate: Chongqing is located in the subtropical climate zone. The climate belongs to the humid sub-tropical monsoon climate. Chongqing is known as one of the “three furnaces” of the Yangtze River Delta, the other two being Wuhan and Zhejiang. It is also a foggy city. Late fall to early spring is the fog season. The average low temperature in winter is about 6 °C (43 °F). The average high temperature in summer is about 31 °C (90 °F).Most days are foggy in winter and spring.Winter is from December to February of the next year. The weather is mild and gloomy, and it seldom snows in Chongqing. The average low and high temperature in December is respectively at 7 °C (45 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F), in January at 5 °C (42 °F) and 11 °C (51 °F), and in February 7 °C (45 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F).
Chongqing Medical University is recognized by Pakistan Medical Commission & it in PMC’s A Category. Pakistani students graduated from this university are eligible to apply for NLE Exam in Pakistan and also eligible to apply for USMLE, PLAB, GMC and for ECFMG certifications.
Transportation: Chongqing has three civil airports in total and among them; Jiangbei International Airport is the busiest one. This airport has both international and domestic flights available.Jiangbei International Airport is roughly 13 miles (21km) to north of the downtown and is one of the largest aviation hubs in Southwest China. Flights from this airport reach 120 cities home and abroad, among which there are 83 domestic cities including all the provincial capital cities in China and 37 international cities.
In Chongqing Medical University there is public kitchen, Muslim canteens, Markets & ATM machines are inside the campus. Hostel rooms are ventral heated & furnished. International students can book Single & two sharing are as well for living which are inside campus.
Chongqing Medical University offers various kind of scholarships for Medical students as well. At the end of every year CQMU offers performance based scholarships from 2000 RMB to 5000 RMB to Excellent students. Students can also apply for Provincial government scholarships as well according to the policy.
Incepted by the name Chongqing Medical College, the university was incepted in the year 1956. The university grew out of the shadow of Shanghai Medical College and become one of the top ranked medical universities in China imparting medical education in China. It was from the 1985, the university has started to accept students for medical programs in bachelors from all over the world. It has now become one of the best medical universities in China for foreign students to pursue their medical career aspirations.
Chongqing Medical University striven to offer unrivaled medical education to students from all across the world. The carefully designed international medical curriculum will help the students develop innate understanding of everything they need to become adept in to create a befitting career anywhere across the world. The exceptional infrastructural capabilities are the best part that makes it one of the best medical universities for Indian students in China without any doubt. The university is fortified with five different hospitals under the administration of the university providing excellent opportunities for the students to become capable in both the pedagogic and empirical aspects of the field of medical science. The fact that all of these hospitals are categorized as ‘Upper First-class Hospitals” makes the university all the more luring for MBBS abroad for Indian students. All of these hospitals combined provide a bed-strength of about 6000 and have an out-patient visit of whopping 5.5 million and in-patient visits of about 150,000.
One the academic front, the university offers wide ranging courses in the medical field in such capacities as the 46 under graduate, 53 post graduate, 26 doctoral and five post doctoral programs for aspirants from across the world. All of these academic capabilities of the university make it an ideal choice for all the students looking for top MBBS universities in China. The quality of education is another important criterion that renders Chongqing Medical University a go-to place for many foreign aspirants to pursue MBBS in china. All the medical programs are created with great care to ensure that the quality standards and practices are top-notch and comply with everything expected by the global medical community. As such the medical programs offered by Chongqing Medical University are recognized by the World Health Organization and other statutory medical bodies across the world. This makes it easy for the students to appear for a range of medical licensing examination in diverse parts of the world.
Chongqing Medical University is one of the best options for students aiming to carry out their medical education from one of the best and most value-adding medical universities in China. If you are trying to get help to secure admission to the university, as a reliable and experienced overseas MBBS education consultant in India, we can provide you all the help you need. Our experience and admission process support will help you get the best medical admission in China.
| Head | 1st Year | 2nd Year | 3rd Year | 4th Year | 5th Year |
| Tuition Fee | 30,000 RMB | 30,000 RMB | 30,000 RMB | 30,000 RMB | 30,000 RMB |
| Hostel Fee | 4800 RMB | 4800 RMB | 4800 RMB | 4800 RMB | 4800 RMB |
| Visa Extension | 400 RMB | 400 RMB | 400 RMB | 400 RMB | 400 RMB |
| Insurance | 600 RMB | 600 RMB | 600 RMB | 600 RMB | 600 RMB |
| Yearly Expense | 35800 RMB | 35800 RMB | 35800 RMB | 35800 RMB | 35800 RMB |
| Total in 5 years | 179000 RMB |
*NOTE: MISC CHARGES to be paid in the University in 1st year 2500RMB-3000RMB
* Fee is subject to change as per the decision of MEA, China & the exchange rate
* 1 RMB= Rs. 10/-
The educational system in Taiwan is the responsibility of the Ministry of Education. The system produces pupils with some of the highest test scores in the world, especially in mathematics and science. Former president Ma Ying-jeou announced in January 2011 that the government would begin the phased implementation of a twelve-year compulsory education program by 2014.
In 2015, Taiwanese students achieved one of the world’s best results in mathematics, science and literacy, as tested by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a worldwide evaluation of 15-year-old school pupils’ scholastic performance. Taiwan is one of the top-performing OECD countries in reading literacy, mathematics and sciences with the average student scoring 523.7, compared with the OECD average of 493, placing it seventh in the world and has one of the world’s most highly educated labor forces among OECD countries.Although current law mandates only nine years of schooling, 95 percent junior high school students go on to a senior vocational high school, trade school, junior college, or university
In Taiwan, adhering to the Confucian paradigm for education where parents believe that receiving a good education is a very high priority for Taiwanese families and an important goal in their children’s life. Many parents in Taiwan believe that effort and persistence matters more than innate ability if their children want to receive better grades in school. These beliefs are shared by the teachers and guidance counselors and the schools as they regularly keep the parents abreast on their child’s overall academic performance in the school. Many parents have high expectations for their children, emphasize academic achievement and actively intervene in their children’s academic progress by making sure that their children receive top grades and would go on to great sacrifices including borrowing money to put their child through university.
Due to its role in promoting Taiwan’s economic development, high test results, and high university entrance rate, Taiwan’s education system has been praised. 45 percent of Taiwanese aged 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher.Furthermore, the education system has been criticized for its overemphasis on rote memorization and excessive academic pressure it places on students. Students in Taiwan are faced with immense pressure to succeed academically from their parents, teachers, peers, and society in order to secure prestigious white collar job positions while eschewing vocational education, critical thinking, and creativity. With a narrow bandwidth of prestigious job positions and a far greater number of university graduates seeking them, many have been employed in lesser positions with salaries far below their expectations. Taiwan’s universities have also been criticized for not keeping up with the technological trends and employment demands in its fast moving job market referring to a skills mismatch cited by a number of self assessed and overeducated university graduates. In addition, the Taiwanese government has been criticized for undermining the economy as it has been unable to create enough jobs to support the demands of the numerous unemployed university graduates
The Dutch East India Company, the Ming Chinese loyalists under Koxinga, Qing China, and the Japanese all implemented education systems on Taiwan. Christianity was taught under Dutch rule. Taiwan also had many academies, such as Daodong Academy, Fongyi Academy, Huangxi Academy, Jhen Wen Academy, Mingxin Academy and Pingtung Academy.
In 1944-1945, the Republic of China under the Chinese Nationalist Party led by Chiang Kai-shek took control of the island; the existing private school infrastructure was curtailed over suspicions of its political loyalty. After the retreat of the ROC to Taiwan in 1949, they sought to use public schools to assimilate the Taiwanese population; private schools, seen as an obstacle to this process, were suppressed. By 1954, however, the party yielded to calls for education reform, and began to revitalize and expand private schooling. The Nationalists used a number of measures (such as filling school boards with loyalists and careful control of state funding) to ensure that private schooling remained under state influence.
Public Education
The public education system in Taiwan spans nursery schools through university. Public education has been compulsory from primary school through junior high school since 1968. In 2001 roughly 16% of the central budget was spent on education. In January 2011, President Ma announced plans to implement a full twelve-year compulsory education program by 2014. In addition, financial support for preschool education would begin, starting with fee waivers.
Access to high school and university is controlled by a series of national exams. Discipline in public schools of all levels is generally very tight with school uniforms and morning reveille being the norm. Students of all levels through high school are responsible for cleaning their own classrooms and areas around the school, cleanup time being a daily ritual. Corporal punishment is officially banned, but many reports suggest it is still practiced by many teachers, due in no small part to the fact that most parents support it.
The school year consists of two semesters. The fall semester begins in early September and runs till late January or early February. Winter vacation typically runs from three to four weeks around the Lunar New Year. Spring semester begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in late June. From middle school on, many schools hold “optional supplementary classes” during winter and summer vacation as well as after normal school hours. Despite the name, in many cases participation is compulsory. The language of instruction is Mandarin.
School Grades
The school year is divided into two semesters. The first begins in the beginning of September and ends in January; the second begins in mid February and ends in late June.
| Level | Grade | Typical age | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kindergarten | none | 2–6 | Preschool education Regulated by the Early Childhood Education and Care Act |
| Elementary school | 1st | 6–7 | National education, compulsory education Regulated by the Primary and Junior High School Act |
| 2nd | 7–8 | ||
| 3rd | 8–9 | ||
| 4th | 9–10 | ||
| 5th | 10–11 | ||
| 6th | 11–12 | ||
| Junior high school | 7th | 12–13 | |
| 8th | 13–14 | ||
| 9th | 14–15 | ||
| Senior high school | Senior High 1st (10th) | 15–16 | National education since 2019 Regulated by the Senior High School Education Act |
| Senior High 2nd (11th) | 16–17 | ||
| Senior High 3rd (12th) | 17–18 |
The tertiary education and postgraduate education in Taiwan have different tracks and their years and grades varies.
| Level | Typical length | Degree | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior college | 5 years after junior high school 2 years after senior high school | Associate degree | Regulated by the Junior College Act |
| University (Undergraduate) | 4–7 years after senior high school 2 years after junior college | Bachelor’s degree | Regulated by the University Act |
| University (Postgraduate) | 1–4 years after bachelor’s degree | Master’s degree | |
| 2–7 years after master’s degree | Doctor’s degree |
In addition, special education, adult education, and continuing education also exist in Taiwan following similar systems mentioned above.
Education System
| 26+ | Graduate school (Doctorate and master’s degree) or Medical intern | Graduate school (Doctorate and master’s degree) or Medical intern | Graduate school (Doctorate and master’s degree) | Graduate school (Doctorate and master’s degree) | | | 20+ |
| 25 | University (Double major program in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine only) | 19 | |||||
| 24 | University (Medical school, Dental school, Pharmacy school) | Open university | 18 | ||||
| 23 | University (Law school, Architecture school) | 17 | |||||
| 22 | University (most disciplines) | Technical institute 4-year track | Technical institute 2-year track | Institute of continuing education | 16 | ||
| 21 | 15 | ||||||
| 20 | Junior college 2-year track | Junior college 5-year track | Vocational school of continuing education | 14 | |||
| 19 | 13 | ||||||
| 18 | Senior high school (Regular, Skill-based, Comprehensive, Specialty-based) | Vocational senior high school of special education | Senior high school of continuing education | 12 | |||
| 17 | 11 | ||||||
| 16 | 10 | ||||||
| 15 | Junior high school | Junior high school of special education | Night junior high school | 9 | |||
| 14 | 8 | ||||||
| 13 | 7 | ||||||
| 12 | Elementary school | Elementary school of special education | Night elementary school | 6 | |||
| 11 | 5 | ||||||
| 10 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | ||||||
| 8 | 2 | ||||||
| 7 | 1 | ||||||
| 6 | Kindergarten | Early childhood special education | | | |||
| 5 | |||||||
| 4 | |||||||
| Age | Normal education | Special education | Continuing education | Grade level |
|---|
National Education
The current national basic education in Taiwan is 12 years education. The implementation of this compulsory education replaces the old 9 years education.
The 12 years education policy was originally proposed in 1983, but was delayed for financial reasons.
Elementary School
Elementary schools span grades 1 through 6, classes are held from Monday through Friday, typically from 7:30 AM through 4PM (or noon on Wednesdays). Subjects include:
- Mandarin: The official language of instruction.
- Mathematics: Mathematics education begins with the basics and reaches introductory algebra and geometry by the 6th grade.
- Science: Comprehensive science classes covering basic biology, physics, and chemistry.
- English: English is a compulsory subject within the mainstream school system from Grade 3 Elementary School and up.
- Native languages: Additional language classes in Taiwanese and Hakka Chinese are offered.
- Social studies
- Music
- Art
Like middle schools, students are typically assigned to the elementary school closest to their registered place of residence. This leads some parents to file their children’s household registration with other relatives or friends for the purpose of sending their children to what are perceived as better schools.
Junior high school
Junior high school spans grades 7 through 9 and is the last half of compulsory education. Junior high students typically focus on preparing for the national senior high school entrance exams at the end of 9th grade. School ends around 5PM, but students often stay in school later for quizzes and additional exam preparations.
Subject matter covered includes:
- Literature: Classical and modern Chinese literature and poetry, composition and public speaking.
- Mathematics: Covers single and two variable algebra, geometry, proofs, trigonometry, and pre-calculus.
- English: Contains essential English grammar
- Science & Technology
- Biology: Taken during first year, includes more in depth studies and lab work.
- Chemistry: Taken during second year. More rigorous introduction to atoms, molecule, and chemical reactions, including lab work.
- Physics: Taken during second year. More rigorous introduction to physical laws and equations, including lab work.
- Earth Science: Taken during third year.
- Technology: Taken during the whole three years. Introduce some basic technology in daily life.
- Social Studies
- Civics: Basic demotics, politics, and economics.
- History: Focus on the history of Taiwan and China during the first two years, and world history during third year.
- Geography: Contain introductive geography accompanied with geography of Taiwan during first year, geography of China and East Asia during second year, and the world geography during third year.
- Home economics & crafts
- Art: Inclusive of three independent parts: Fine Art, Music, and Drama.
- PE
- Scout education: Outdoor survival skills.
At the end of their third year, students participate in the national senior high school entrance exams and are assigned to senior high schools based upon their scores. Students may also participate in a separate national vocational school entrance exam if they wish to attend vocational school. In both cases, public schools are usually the most popular while private schools have traditionally been viewed as a backup for those unable to score high enough for public schools.
Roughly 94.7% of junior high school students continue on to senior high or vocational school.
Regular senior high school
Senior high school spans grades 10 through 12, again the main goal of students is to score highly on the national university entrance exams at the end of their third year. The pace is just as, if not more intense than junior high school.
Discipline in educational institutions from high school and up (including vocational schools) is the responsibility of military officers stationed at the individual schools (as opposed to elementary and junior high school where teachers and school administrators were responsible for discipline). In addition to the normal subjects, students are also required to attend a military education class covering issues such as civil defense, military drills, national defense, and basic firearms. In the past, high (and vocational) school students were expected to take on civil defense duties in the event of national emergency. Boys and girls were trained to use firearms and hurl grenades.
In many high schools incoming students may select science or liberal arts tracks depending on where their interests lie. The different learning tracks are commonly referred to as groups. Group I consists of liberal arts students, Group II and Group III of science based students (the latter studies biology as an additional subject). Science based curriculum consists of more rigorous science and mathematics classes intended to prepare the student for a career in the sciences and engineering; the liberal arts track places a heavier emphasis on literature and social studies to prepare students for a future in those fields. Often, students in Group I are exempted to study science even if they wish to, and students in Group II are not required to take geography, civics and history.
Entrance to university is administered via two methods: by recommendations or by taking the national university entrance examination. For those that participate in recommendations, they have to take a national academic exam and select a list of majors that they are applying to. The first stage is a screening of exam results for eligibility and the second stage would be dependent on the conditions of individual departments selected. For those that did not choose to take the recommendations process, or have failed their applications, they have the choice to participate in the national university entrance exams after graduation in hopes of university admission. Students who graduate from a senior high school usually end up taking up the national university entrance examination to enter a general four year university. They can also apply to junior colleges, an institute of technology, or a university of science and technology as an alternative choice.
Skill-based senior high school
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