Student loans are considered income, but they’re only counted as such if you’re repaying them. If you have a student loan, it’s possible that the amount of money you owe is already included in your taxable income because your lender reports that information to the IRS. If you’re repaying a loan, then the amount of money you owe each month will be counted as part of your gross income. If you’ve already paid off your student loans, though, then any payments received after that point won’t count as income at all—even if they come from private lenders or the government.
Here are the things we will talk about in today’s article; are student loans considered income, are student loans considered income for credit card, do student loans count as income for child support, are business loans considered income and many other related info.
are student loans considered income
Do Student Loans Count as Income?
Student loans don’t count as income, but borrowers could owe on portions of scholarships and grants.
Student loans are not taxable income, but be aware that other types of aid are treated differently.(GETTY IMAGES)
Many students borrow money or accept grants and scholarships to help pay for higher education. Fortunately, student loans aren’t taxable, so you don’t report student loans as income on your tax return, and you don’t have to pay taxes on certain types of financial aid.
While loans don’t count as income, settled student loan debt is typically taxable.
If the IRS counts money you received for school as taxable income, that “directly impacts your taxes,” says Kristin Ingram, certified public accountant, clinical instructor of accounting at the University of Hartford and owner of accounting education website Accounting in Focus. “The more taxable income you have, the higher your taxes will be.”
Taxable income is your total income after subtracting deductions and exemptions for the tax year.
If you’re using several ways to pay for school, you may be confused about what is taxable and worried that you could end up with a big tax bill. Here’s what you need to know about how student loans can affect your taxes, as well as tax benefits that could reduce your burden.
Find the Best Student Loans for You
Advertiser Disclosure
Are Student Loans Taxable?
Uncle Sam does not consider student loans taxable income, whether federal or private. But you could have to pay taxes on:
Portions of scholarships and grants. You will need to pay taxes on scholarships used for anything other than tuition payments, books and supplies. If you received a $15,000 scholarship and spent $12,000 on tuition but the rest on room and board, then you would owe taxes on the $3,000 difference.
You’ll also get a tax bill on payments you receive for teaching or research required for scholarships or grants.
Employer-provided tuition assistance programs. Some employers provide tuition reimbursement or student loan repayment to attract talent. The downside of these programs is that contributions to employees may be taxable.
You will pay taxes on any amount more than $5,250 toward your education in a year, and your employer should report the taxable portion on your W-2 form.
Student-athlete stipends. As with scholarships and grants, these stipends are taxed when they are used toward room and board or incidentals.
Federal work-study programs. Whether you receive a salary or hourly pay as an undergraduate or graduate student, your work-study income is taxable. Your school will give you a W-2 form with all of the information you need to report your wages.
What Type of Financial Aid Is Not Taxable?
You won’t need to pay taxes on these types of financial assistance for school:
Student loans. Private and federal student loans are not taxable because they have to be repaid, says Mark Misselbeck, CPA and tax principal at Katz, Nannis and Solomon PC.
“So you’re not ahead of the game: You have to pay back the money at some point,” he says.
Scholarships and grants used for certain expenses. The IRS maintains that you must be a degree-seeking student at an eligible educational institution and that the amounts you receive must be used for books, supplies, and tuition and fees to exclude them from your taxable income. You’ll need to pay taxes on the money you spend on room and board, travel and incidentals.
Resident advisor room and board. Dorm resident advisors, or RAs, may have long hours and a little drama, but the job has perks: traditionally, free room and board. Income tax generally doesn’t apply to these benefits.
“That’s because you’re required by the university to live there as a condition of your employment, and it benefits your employer,” Ingram says.
College savings plans. Certain types of accounts can grow tax-free to pay for qualified education expenses. These include Series EE or Series I bonds issued after 1989, 529 college savings accounts, and Coverdell education savings accounts.
If you have a 529 plan, you can also withdraw up to $10,000 from your account tax-free to repay qualified student loans or apprenticeship program costs. But check the fine print: Each kind of account has its own rules for tax-free withdrawals.[
Is Student Loan Forgiveness Taxable?
Under the American Recovery Act, student loan debt that is forgiven or discharged is tax-free at the federal level through 2025 – including income-driven repayment plans. However, state taxes may apply.
If you don’t have to pay your loans based on your choice of career, this is called forgiveness or cancellation. Loans forgiven under the Department of Education’s Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, for example, are not taxable. The program forgives the balance on your federal direct loans after you make 120 monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan while working full time for an eligible employer.
On the other hand, discharge is when you no longer have to make payments because of circumstances such as a total and permanent disability or when your school closes. If your federal student loan is discharged between Jan. 1, 2018, and Dec. 31, 2025, because of disability or death, it won’t be counted as taxable income. Unfortunately, the law is not retroactive.
If you settle your federal or private student loan for less than the full amount, you may owe taxes on what you didn’t pay. Talk with a tax professional about your circumstances.
You’ll want to figure out how to foot the tax bill before you settle student loan debt, Ingram says. An exemption for insolvency, for instance, could allow you to exclude the settled debt from your gross income.
“Let’s say you pay $10,000 in taxes to have a $40,000 student loan forgiven,” she says. “It can totally make sense to do that. But for most people who are in a position to have a student loan forgiven, they might not have the $10,000 to pay the taxes.
Tax Breaks for Student Loans
Tax deductions and credits can help you get back some of the money you spend on tuition and other higher education expenses.
A deduction can drop your taxable income, and a credit reduces your tax bill and can give you a refund.
Education credits include the:
- American Opportunity Credit, which allows you to claim up to $2,500 per year for the first four years of school toward a degree or similar credential.
- Lifetime Learning Credit, which allows you to claim up to $2,000 per year for any college or career school tuition and fees, as well as for required books, supplies and equipment.
You can take a tax deduction for:
- Interest paid on student loans you took for yourself, your spouse or your dependent. You can deduct up to $2,500 for the year, depending on how much interest you paid and your income.
are student loans considered income for credit card
Student loans don’t count as income
Student loan money shouldn’t be counted as income on a credit card application because it’s not income—it’s debt. Any money that must be repaid should not be counted as income. Many students use loan money for personal expenses while in school, but that doesn’t mean it’s income.
What to state as income on a student credit card application
Why you can trust Bankrate
At Bankrate we strive to help you make smarter financial decisions. While we adhere to strict editorial integrity, this post may contain references to products from our partners. Here’s an explanation for how we make money. The content on this page is accurate as of the posting date; however, some of the offers mentioned may have expired. Terms apply to the offers listed on this page. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any card issuer.
If you’re a student and interested in starting to build credit, a student credit card can help. There are quite a few options out there, and applying is easy—if you know how to fill in key information.
Credit card issuers want to know your income to make sure you’re able to keep up with minimum payments on your credit card, as required by regulations from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Consequently, your income will not only help determine if you’re approved or not, but it will also determine how big your credit line will be, making it one of the most important items on your application.
This may present an obstacle if you’re a full-time student, so it’s important to know what counts as income to give you the best chance of getting that new credit card.
What can a student include as income when applying for a credit card?
You may think that you won’t be able to report any income if you’re a student and don’t have a job. However, you can claim more than just your own income.
In fact, when applying for a credit card as a student, you may include any current or reasonably expected income that proves you have the ability to pay the issuer back. This includes both your direct income and any third-party income that you have access to.
That said, those under 21 are treated differently from those 21 and above.
Eligible income for students under 21
The CFPB has established special restrictions for banks providing credit cards to those under the age of 21. These restrictions require that they either have an independent ability to make minimum payments or have a co-signer who is at least 21 and agrees to become liable for the debt on the account.
This typically means that students age 18-20 can only report:
- Personal income from current work or regular allowances.
- Residual amount from scholarships and other financial aid (not student loans) after paying tuition and other college expenses.
Eligible income for students 21 or older
If you’re over 21, you are no longer required to have a co-signer and are allowed to include more sources of income, including those to which you only have a “reasonable expectation of access.” This means that you may include:
- Personal income, including current or expected wages, salary, bonus pay, tips and commissions from either full-time, part-time or casual employment.
- Income from self-employment, including freelance work or side hustles, like private tutoring, provided you can show proof of that income in the form of a bank statement or other verifiable document.
- Allowances and gifts from your parents, family or other third parties.
- Income from a spouse or partner.
- Scholarships, grants and other financial aid, but only what’s left after your tuition and other covered college expenses.
What doesn’t count as income?
Knowing what income you shouldn’t include in your application is as important as knowing which you should. In this sense, you should avoid reporting:
- Borrowed money such as your student loan. Although money is technically coming into your account, it’s debt, not income.
- False or nonexistent income. Besides being turned down, lying on your application counts as fraud and you could be fined or worse.
- Any income you don’t have access to, such as garnished wages for child support or alimony.
What is the minimum income to be approved for a credit card?
While a higher income will generally give you a better chance of being approved for a credit card, there’s no set amount of income that will guarantee approval. As stated above, what matters to the issuer is that you can afford minimum payments on your credit card. That comes down to how much disposable income you have after paying for necessities, like rent.
If you don’t have a lot of disposable income, you shouldn’t be discouraged, nor should you feel tempted to lie in your application. As little as $100 could be enough to be approved for your first credit card, albeit with a low credit limit.
Always keep in mind that a credit card is meant to be a tool to make paying easier and to help you with emergencies and small purchases, not as a way to pay for things you can’t afford.
What to do if you don’t have enough income for a credit card
If you apply for a credit card and you’re not approved, there are other options you can explore:
Become an authorized user
Becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card is a bit easier than getting a card with a co-signer. It will give you access to a shared line of credit and will also help you build up your credit score. The primary cardholder remains responsible for making any payments on the card, and their positive financial habits can give you a financial boost without you actually having to do anything. However, if the primary cardholder falls behind on payments, your credit score will likely take a hit, too. Be sure to set up clear guidelines for what your responsibilities will be to the primary cardholder before you are added as an authorized user.
Get a secured credit card
Getting a secured credit card is an option if you want to have your own credit card account but don’t have a strong credit history yet. You apply for a secured card in the same way you would a traditional credit card. However, there are some important differences. For starters, it is easier to get approval for a secured credit card because you’ll be required to make a deposit. Your credit line will come from this deposit, which is usually refundable when you close the account or upgrade to an unsecured card. It may sound similar to a debit card because it is. The difference is that a using secured credit card can build credit, and using a debit card won’t.
Get a debit card
Having a credit card is a great way to build credit, but now may simply not be the time to get one. As a student, you have lots of responsibilities. If you don’t want to add a credit card payment to that list, getting a debit card is another way to go. Most debit cards can be used to make card payments and purchases online. You will just have to make sure you have the cash in your account for any purchases you want to make. You won’t, however, have to worry about paying anything off at a later date. You also won’t have to worry about added interest on any of your purchases.
Get a co-signer
A credit card co-signer takes on equal responsibility for your credit card and can offer their income for your application. The co-signer will also have equal responsibility for any charges and payments on the card. Unfortunately, the list of credit card issuers that allow co-signers is very small these days. Most major issuers have phased out this option, but some smaller credit unions and banks still allow it.
The bottom line
To be eligible for a student credit card, you need to show your income is high enough to make timely payments. The list of what can count as income will depend on whether you are under 21 years old. If you’re over 21, any money that comes into the account monthly should qualify, as long as it’s verifiable.
If your credit card is not approved, you have other options, such as getting someone to co-sign your card, applying for a secured card or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card. Responsible use of any of these alternatives can help you build your credit history, and boost your score, to improve your odds of approval in the future.
do student loans count as income for child support
Does Income from Student Loans Count for Child Support Purposes?
- Child Support
When younger couples get divorced, one or both parties may still be receiving student loan payments or other forms of financial aid. This is especially true when one partner is pursuing a masters, doctorate, or other type of professional degree. When a couple who is receiving financial aid divorces, does this money count as income for the purposes of child support?
Student loan payments are exempt from many types of garnishments. For example, most creditors cannot seize student loan payments in order to pay off a debt. The rules for calculating child support, however, are different.
When determining the proper amount of child support under the Washington State Guidelines, the court will examine the financial affidavits of both parents. These affidavits must list every type of income a person receives, which will be used toward calculating that person’s net income.
There are very few types of income which do not count towards a child support calculation. These exceptions include food stamps, temporary assistance for needy families, child support payments from other children, and some types of income from second jobs. Student loan benefits are not included in the list of statutory exemptions.
As a result, student loans will usually be factored into a person’s income, because technically, it is income. A student who receives financial aid will be expected to use his or her income to support the children, even if he or she were previously attending school full time. At the very least, a court will usually impute at least minimum wage income to a student-parent who is receiving financial aid. In most cases, parents who were previously surviving only on student loan payments will need to get a job to help support their children while they are in school.
If you receive financial aid and are worried about your child support payments, contact Pacific Northwest Family Law today. Our experienced Washington family law attorneys will help you structure your child support agreement in a way that protects your financial future. To schedule an appointment, call our office today at 509-214-4125.
are business loans considered income
If you take out a business loan, it’s unlikely that it will be counted as income because you have to repay the amount you borrow. The most common exception to this is if you negotiate with a lender or creditor to reduce your debt. You will owe taxes on any debt that is forgiven.
How to write off repayment of a business loan
Bangkok Click Studio/Shutterstock
Why you can trust Bankrate
More info
While we adhere to strict editorial integrity, this post may contain references to products from our partners. Here’s an explanation for how we make money.
Typically, the repayment of a business loan is not tax deductible, but the interest accrued on the loan will usually be tax deductible. Repayment of a business loan will not be counted as income towards your taxes.
If you are looking for a way to trim your business tax obligations, there are ways to cut back on the taxes owed for the interest you pay on your business loan.
Are business loan payments tax deductible?
In short, business loan payments aren’t tax-deductible. When a business loan is received by a company, it’s not included as taxable income. In turn, when that loan is repaid, you are not able to deduct loan principal payments. You are simply paying back the money you borrowed, not the income spent.
However, you may still be able to make some deductions. Interest paid or accrued on your business loan is tax-deductible in most cases.
Let’s say you took out a small-business loan and your monthly payments are $1,200. If $840 of your payment went to pay down the principal, that means you pay $360 each month in interest on your business loan. Only the $360 would be eligible to deduct as a business expense.
Business loan interest deductions
To deduct your loan interest from your taxes, you must prove that you’re legally liable for the loan debt and have proof of repayment. You also need to show that you have a true debtor-creditor relationship with the lender. If you only paid a partial amount of the business debt, you cannot make deductions for the full amount paid.
The loan funds also must be spent on something for your business, not just kept in a bank account, to be eligible for interest deductions.
There are a few types of interest that aren’t tax-deductible:
- Interest on loans for overdue taxes or tax penalties unless you are a C-corporation.
- Interest paid using a second loan from the original lender.
- Interest for $50,000-plus loans borrowed on a life insurance policy for business owners or employees.
In some cases, you can deduct interest on personal loans if the money was used for business purposes.
Equipment deductions
Loan repayment isn’t tax-deductible, but what you used the loan funds for might be. If your loan was used to purchase new equipment, real estate or other select reasons, you may be able to deduct those items as business expenses on your taxes.
Business loans typically fall into two categories: working capital and fixed assets. Fixed assets are generally financed through short-term debt. Working capital is typically financed through long-term debt. Working capital refers to loans used for everyday operation costs such as:
- Payroll
- Rent
- Debt payments
Fixed assets include tangible items such as:
- Office furniture
- Machinery
- Office or shop equipment
- Construction costs
- Building purchase or remodel
No matter the type of business loan you receive, keep detailed records and copies of all paperwork to give to your tax preparer.
How to find the best business loan
A small-business loan is a powerful tool even if you can’t deduct loan repayment. To find the best business loan for you, consider the following factors:
- Interest rate: Securing a lower interest rate will save you considerable money over the life of your business loan.
- How much you borrow: Regardless of the reason for your business loan, it’s important to calculate how much you need to borrow upfront.
- Repayment terms: How long do you want or need to spend paying off your business loan?
Many lenders allow you to prequalify for a business loan with just a soft credit pull, which doesn’t have a negative impact on your credit score. Use our business loan calculator to determine the right course of action.
Frequently asked questions
Is a business loan considered income?
If you take out a business loan, it’s unlikely that it will be counted as income because you have to repay the amount you borrow. The most common exception to this is if you negotiate with a lender or creditor to reduce your debt. You will owe taxes on any debt that is forgiven.
Do you have to pay back SBA loans?
The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers several types of business loans. While the SBA offers some debt relief to businesses impacted by Covid-19 through the CARES Act, SBA loans typically need to be repaid. The good news is they usually come with long repayment terms between 10 and 25 years. Also, if you fail to repay an SBA loan, the lender may recover 50 to 85% of the outstanding balance from the SBA.
Is a small business loan an installment or a revolving line of credit?
A small business loan may be an installment loan or a revolving line of credit. With an installment loan, you get a lump sum of money upfront with payments typically due monthly. A revolving line of credit is a bit more flexible because you can borrow as much or as little as you’d like up to a set credit limit and pay it back as you go.
The bottom line
While you can’t deduct your loan repayment, you also won’t be charged taxes on the loan amount anyways. And, the ability to deduct interest paid could lighten your tax burden. Plus, there’s a chance that you can deduct purchases or operating expenses related to the loan.
Don’t let the fact that you can’t deduct loan payments on your taxes deter you if taking out a business loan is the right course of action for your company. Business loans can help your company purchase equipment, expand operations or increase its working capital.
Leave a Reply