collageCanada is an ideal destination for students willing to pursue Engineering. There are more than 1,15,000 registered Engineering firms in Canada, prominent ones being, AECON, Banterer, Canadian Natural Resource, CIMA+, Golder, and many more. The local workforce of Canada is not being sufficient due to lacking skills needed, hence the demand for Engineers in various fields in Canada is high. Each sector of engineering is projected to grow by 2025. The annual job opening predictions by the labor market are as below:
- According to Statistics Canada, the Professional Engineers of Ontario alone has over 75,000 engineers registered.
- The vast majority work as civil or mechanical engineers, with a significant number also working in electrical and computer engineering.
- Between 2019-2028 new job openings are expected for mechanical engineering graduates by 11,300.
- Engineers are expected to be in higher demand in general, with architectural, engineering, and allied services being the most in demand.
- Chemical engineers will have around 1300 new job openings to apply with, while a rise in new job openings of around 2500 for civil engineers.
- A rise of around 1800 in the electrical and electronics engineering sector is expected.
This makes Canada a perfect study abroad destination for international aspirants planning to settle in Canada with a job that offers such median salaries.
Top Engineering Universities in Canada
One needs to check out the following universities ranked globally, as well as on the basis of the subject rank according to QS rankings 2020 to pursue Engineering from Canadian universities:
| University/college | QS Subject Rank 2021 | Engineering Programs |
|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto | #22 | 4 Bachelor degrees,12 Master degrees, and 4Doctoral degrees. |
| University of British Columbia | #32 | 13 Bachelor degrees,2 Master degrees, and 1Doctoral degrees |
| McGill University | #47 | 13 Bachelor degrees, 16Master degrees, and 9Doctoral degrees |
| University of Alberta | #112 | 17 Bachelor degrees,6 Master degrees, and 3Doctoral degrees |
| Queen’s University at Kingston | #161 | 10 Bachelor degree,10 Master degree, and 7Doctoral degree |
Engineering Universities in Canada: Specialization and Degree Types
Engineering is a vast course and is provided under various specifications in Canada. The degree of Engineering is provided in Bachelor, Master and Doctoral forms in addition to several short term courses in Canada. Therefore, if one has a high interest in pursuing Engineering from Canada, the country is highly recommended.
The various specializations of Engineering that Canada offers to any willing student to study are mentioned as follows along with the universities offering the program:
| Specializations | Bachelors offered at | Masters offered at |
|---|---|---|
| Aerospace Engineering | UBC, McGill, UToronto | Concordia University, UToronto, Ryerson University |
| Mechanical Engineering | UToronto, McGill, UOttawa, McMaster | UToronto, UBC, Dalhousie University |
| Chemical Engineering | UBC, U of T, McGill, UAlberta, University of Waterloo | Queen’s University, Lakehead University, Ryerson University, University of Ottawa |
| Software Engineering | UToronto, UBC, McGill University | Concordia University, University of Regina, Western University |
| Civil Engineering | UBC, U of T, McGill, UAlberta, University of Waterloo | UAlberta, McMaster University, University of Calgary |
| Biomedical Engineering | Western University, University of Waterloo, McGill, UBC | McGill, University of Saskatchewan, University of Manitoba |
| Industrial Engineering | McMaster, UBC, McGill | UToronto, Dalhousie University, University of Windsor |
| Computer Engineering | McGill, McMaster, UBC, UToronto | University of Waterloo, Queen’s University, University of Guelph |
| Environmental Engineering | UToronto, UBC | University of Ottawa, Lakehead University, Concordia University |
One needs to note the degree types that are offered by Canadian Universities, if willing to pursue the course of Engineering:
- Undergraduate: Bachelors of Engineering in Canadaand Bachelors of Applied Science
- Graduate: Master of Engineering, Master of Engineering Science and Masters of Applied Science.
- Doctoral: Doctoral of Philosophy/ P.H.D
Studying in Canada offers you the above-mentioned opportunities and degree levels to pursue engineering.
Engineering Universities in Canada: Undergraduate Programs
As discussed above, Engineering in Canada is available in the form of various degrees, hence one who is enthusiastic in pursuing his or her undergraduate degree from Canada must check few popular Bachelor’s degrees offered by the below-mentioned universities, along with the duration of the degree and fee structure-
| Program | University | Duration | Annual Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors of Engineering/Bachelors of Applied Science | University of Toronto | 4 years | $ 47,092 |
| Bachelors of Engineering/ Bachelors of Applied Science | University of British Columbia | 4 years | $ 36,000 approximately |
| Bachelors of Engineering/ Bachelors of Applied Science | McGill University | 4 years | $ 31,794 |
| Bachelors of Engineering/ Bachelors of Science | University of Alberta | 4 years | $ 47,092 |
| Bachelors of Engineering/ Bachelors of Applied Science | Queen’s University at Kingston | 4 years | $ 11,000 to 18,000 approximately |
Engineering Universities in Canada: Eligibility for Bachelors
Candidates eager to apply for the Undergraduate Engineering degree from Canada must ensure to have few basic eligibility. Some of the required eligibility criteria are listed below that may or may not apply in all the cases:
- Students must have their 10th & 12th grades qualifying certificate.
- Students should have an aggregate of 60% in their 12th grade ( Depends on the applying university)
- Students must have a Science background ( Mandatory knowledge of subjects, like Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology, and Computer ( Standard XII level)
- All the International students will have to give proof of English Language proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL MELAB )
Documents Required
- Statement of Purpose (Depends on the university applying)
- Letter of Recommendation (Depends on the university applying)
- Academic Documents ( Mandatory): These include certificates and mark sheets from 10th &12th standard.
Engineering Universities in Canada: Cost for Pursuing Bachelors
The average annual cost to study an Undergraduate Engineering course from Canada could be $12,000 to $50,000 approximately, depending on the course and university one chooses. The graphical image below describes the change in the average tuition for international students pursuing a bachelor of engineering from Canada over the past few years.
Various scholarships to study undergraduate Engineering degrees are available for the students in Canada. However, many Canadian universities also provide specific scholarships for international students to help them pursue their undergraduate Engineering degree from Canada.
Engineering Universities in Canada: Graduate Programs
Students who have already pursued their undergraduate degree under any specialization of Engineering and looking forward to pursuing their masters in Engineering from Canada can keep a note on the below-mentioned master programs offered by the mentioned universities of Canada, along with the duration and the fee structure–
| Programs | University | Duration | Annual Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Masters of Engineering/ Master of Applied Science | University of Toronto | 2 years | $ 18,000 to $ 45,000 |
| Masters of Engineering/ Master of Applied Science | University of British Columbia | 2 years | $ 15,185 |
| Masters of Engineering/ Master of Applied Science | McGill University | 2 years | $ 13,583 |
| Masters of Master of Applied Science Engineering/ | University of Alberta | 2 years | $ 7,100 to $ 8,000 |
| Masters of Engineering/ Master of Applied Science | Queen’s University at Kingston | 2 years | $ 14,619 |
Engineering Universities in Canada: Eligibility for Masters
The applicants of the students willing to apply for a master degree in Engineering from Canada shall be accepted on the fulfillment of a few basic criteria as mentioned below-
- All the applicants shall be accepted on the basis of regulations set by the specific universities/graduate schools.
- Students will have to fulfill the requirements of the specific departments they are willing to apply.
- Students keen to apply must have a 4-years undergraduate degree in a related field of study. with a minimum GPA of B+/76–79% ( Depending on the university and course chosen)
- All the International students will have to give tests for studying in Canada (IELTS, TOEFL, MELAB)
Tabulated below are your one-step guides to a various Engineering masters degree in Canada
Documents Required
The documents required for pursuing masters in engineering in Canada can be broadly generalized into the following:
- Statement of Purpose (Depends on the university applying)
- Letter of Recommendation (Depends on the university applying)
- Resume/CV (Depends on the university applying)
- Academic Documents ( Mandatory)
Engineering Universities in Canada: Cost for Pursuing Masters
The average annual cost to study a graduate Engineering course from Canada could be $10,000 to $45,000 approximately, depending on the course and university one chooses. This cost is highly dependent on the choice of specialization opted. Each type of master’s in engineering can cost an international student differently. The cost of studying in Canada will also include the cost of living in Canadaas well. This is one of the major expenses incurred by international students.
Numerous scholarships are available to study graduate Engineering degrees for the students in Canada. However, several Canadian universities also provide specific scholarships for international students to help them pursue their undergraduate Engineering degree from Canada.
Engineering Universities in Canada: Doctoral Programs
A P.H.D degree in Engineering can complement the overall qualifications of a student and may also help him/her to have a highlighted profession ahead, by making the student capable enough to secure a high paid job. According to QS TOP UNIVERSITIES, there are more than 20 top universities in Canada that provide a P.H.D degree in Engineering under several specializations.
Students having a high interest in pursuing a P.H.D can look down on the mentioned programs offered by the few specified universities, along with the duration and fee structure:
| Programs | University | Duration | Annual Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor of Philosophy | University of Toronto | 5 years | $ 4,657 |
| Doctor of Philosophy | University of British Columbia | 4 years | $ 6,582 |
| Doctor of Philosophy | McGill University | 3 to 4 years | $ 11,728 |
| Doctor of Philosophy | University of Alberta | 3 to 5 years | $ 7,100 |
| Doctor of Philosophy | Queen’s University at Kingston | 4 years | $ 9,695 |
Engineering Universities in Canada: Eligibility for Ph.D.
A P.H.D in Engineering being the top valued degree has special criteria to be fulfilled by the student willing to appear for a P.H.D degree in Canada. A P.H.D degree in Engineering can take a student to achieve higher work goals and to earn more. Therefore, students must keep a track of the following requirements for pursuing a P.H.D in Engineering from Canada:
- Students need to have done their thesis-based master’s degree in Engineering or a related field.
- Students should carry at least ‘3’ in the grading system or ’B’ in the letter grading system of their last given exams.
- All the International students will have to give proof of English Language proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL MELAB )
Documents Required
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
- Resume/CV
- Academic Documents
Engineering Universities in Canada: Cost of Pursuing Doctorate
The average annual cost to study a P.H.D Engineering degree from Canada could be $5,000 to $12,000 approximately, depending on the course and university one chooses.
Many scholarships are available to study a doctoral Engineering program for the students in Canada. However, several Canadian universities also provide specific scholarships for international students to help them pursue their doctoral Engineering degree from Canada.
Engineering Universities in Canada: Scholarships Offered
To pursue higher education in an international country can seem a little difficult because of the finances required, but there are various scholarships provided by the international countries and universities one wishes to study.
One who is keen to take up his/her higher education in Engineering from Canada needs not to worry much, as the country and the universities have a good number of scholarships available for international students.
Key Points when Applying for Scholarships
- Students are preferred to have a good academic record.
- Students must get their research project approved by their accepting university.
- Scholarships will be granted either on the basis of merit or by conducting a test. (Depends on the body)
Assembled below are few popular scholarships available for international studentsthat one can avail and find suitable for pursuing Engineering from Canada:
| Scholarship Name | Offered To | Amount Awarded (CAD) | Number of Scholarships |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debesh Kamal Scholarship | Available for all the undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs | 953 | N/A |
| University of Alberta- India Centenary Scholarship | Available for the undergraduate programs of University of Alberta | 9756 | 2 |
| Collegedunia $150 Scholarship Program | Available for all the Diploma, Bachelors and Master programs | 103 | 3000 |
| Go Clean Scholarships | Available for all the undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs | 2410 | 1 |
| Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships | Available for Postdoctoral Programs | 36253 | 70 |
Students must keep an eye to the websites of the country as well as of the universities they are willing to study to find out the available scholarships for various programs.
Engineering Universities in Canada: Jobs & Salaries
The scope of pursuing Engineering from Canada post-secondary education can really bring a fruitful result to the prepared students. The lessons provided in the classroom and in the job site can really make a student employee- worthy.
- The percentage of graduates in Engineering under the specialization of Civil and Mechanical is much higher compared to the other specializations of Engineering.
- The employment percentage of undergraduates and graduates of Engineering in Canada ranges approximately from 87% to 89%
- The annual salary of an undergraduate and a graduate of Engineering in Canada can range from $ 40,000 to $ 103,568 approximately.
- The salary comparison for Engineers in Canada as per various Cities is represented in the graph below:
Canada has a good scope of employment for wide ranges of specialization in Engineering for students to pursue from various universities and some engineering designations, along with their approximate salaries are as follows:
| Designation | Annual Salary (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Civil engineers | $50,00-100,000 |
| Mechanical engineers | $60,000-100,000 |
| Electrical and electronics engineers | $60,000-100,000 |
| Industrial and manufacturing engineers | $50,00-100,000 |
| Aerospace engineers | $70,000-100,000 |
| Engineering managers | $30,000-80,000 |
| Computer programmers and interactive media developers | $40,000-120,000 |
| Metallurgical and materials engineers | $50,00-100,000 |
| Software engineers and designers | $50,000-120,000 |
However, these salary ranges were an approximation and had chances to vary from firm to firm and from industry to industry.
As per the data by salary explorer, the average annual salary in the field of engineering rises by 17% post completion of an undergraduate diploma/certificate. This rise increases to around 24% after completion of an undergraduate degree in engineering
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