Choosing a radiology residency program is a big deal. It can determine where you live, the types of cases that you get to see, and which hospitals you will be working in throughout your career. The decision is easy enough if you have narrowed it down to one specific institute. These days, residency programs are approaching candidates thoughtfully and are evaluating who they spend hard earned money training.

The University of the Philippines’ Bachelor of Science in Radiological Sciences program is regarded as the country’s top radiology residency program. Those who are thinking about pursuing a career in radiology must evaluate their credentials to see whether they satisfy the conditions necessary to practice this profession in the nation. A radiologist is a medical professional who primarily diagnoses and treats patients with diseases and accidents affecting the soft tissues and bones, particularly the brain and its coverings, the chest, and the abdomen.

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Overview of Best Radiology Residency Programs Philippines

The residency program in radiology and imaging in Bangladesh is administered by the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), the only medical university in the capital city, Dhaka, and a former institute of postgraduate medical education and research. The program consists of two phases, phase A and phase B, and it takes a total of 5 years to complete.

Phase A starts with an entrance examination for which the prerequisites are: (1) a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), (2) 1 year internship, (3) completion of 1 year after internship, and (4) Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC) registration.

Candidates for residency in the clinical faculties have to sit for a written multiple-choice admission test based on basic medical sciences (anatomy, pharmacology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, etc.) and faculty-based topics. The questions are selected from the subjects taught in the undergraduate medical course. Foreign candidates having equivalent qualifications for admission can appear at the examination.

The completion of phase A takes 2 years and covers basic subjects and rotational training in parent and respective departments. Three months are spent on departmental orientation, 6 months on radio physics of X-rays, CT, USG, MRI, and nuclear medicine, 6 months on clinical orientation with placement in different specialties, 3 months on theoretical classes, which are arranged through negotiation with the respective departments on radio-anatomy, 3 months in the parent department, and, finally, a 3-month examination block.

The Second Asian Radiology Summit was successfully held in Yokohama, Japan, on 14 April 2017. It was arranged to learn about the Radiology Residency Training Programs and Board Examinations in the participating countries. The event was attended by the presidents and official representatives of radiological societies in Asia. Delegates gave a presentation on the current residency training programs in their respective countries, tackled the weaknesses and strengths of their programs, and exchanged ideas on how the areas for improvement can be addressed. It was a great opportunity to continue building friendships and intensify relationships and collaborations among Asian radiological societies.

Radiology Residency Philippines

 Its four-year Radiology Residency Program at DLSUMC was launched in 1996 and is accredited by the Philippine College of Radiology (PCR). It offers educational experience with the goal of producing board-certified and highly competent general diagnostic radiologists.  The program also features exposure to all diagnostic imaging modalities as well as supplemental training in participating institutions.

Services:

• Bone densitometry / DXA
• Computed tomography scan (CT scan)
• Interventional radiology
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Mammography
• Nuclear medicine
  • Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
  • Radioactive Iodine Therapy
  • Gamma camera for nuclear medicine scintigraphy studies
• Radiation therapy
• Ultrasound
• X-ray

best residency programs philippines

The Course Duration Varies Depending Upon The Department To Department

S.No.	Program	Duration
1)	Internal Medicine	3 Years
2)	Pediatrics	3 Years
3)	Anesthesia	3 Years
4)	Ophthalmology	3 Years
5)	Dermatology	3 Years
6)	Radiology	4 Years
7)	Obstetrics & Gynecology	4 Years
8)	General Surgery	4 Years
9)	Emergency Medicine	4 Years
10)	Urology	5 Years
11)	Pediatric Surgery	5 Years
12)	Neuro Surgery	6 Years
13)	Colorectal Surgery	5 Years
14)	Neurology	3 Years
15)	Psychiatry	4 Years
16)	Pathology	4 Years
17)	ENT	5 Years
18)	Cardiology	2 Years

Best Radiology Residency Programs Philippines

When the Philippine College of radiology was established in 1948, there was only a handful of Filipino Radiologists. The decade of the ‘70s saw the major development of the Philippine Radiological Society. Bearing the new name of the organization, the Philippine College of Radiology (PCR) with a new logo for the college. 

A radiologist may also specialize in one or more radiology subspecialties. These include:

Breast imaging
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of breast diseases and conditions. This includes mammography, breast ultrasound, breast MRI, and breast procedures such as breast biopsy.

Cardiovascular Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of diseases of the heart and vascular or circulatory system (including blood and lymphatic vessels). This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), ultrasound and MRI.

Chest Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of diseases of the chest, especially the heart and lungs. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound, MRI and chest procedures, such as lung biopsy and thoracentesis or drainage of fluid from the chest.

Emergency Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of trauma and non-traumatic emergency conditions. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound and MRI.

Gastrointestinal (GI) Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of the gastrointestinal (GI) or digestive tract (the stomach and intestines) and abdomen. This includes fluoroscopy, x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound, MRI, and GI procedures such as biopsy and fluid and abscess drainage.

Genitourinary Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of the organs of the reproductive and urinary systems. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), MRI and procedures such as biopsy, kidney stone removal, and uterine fibroid removal.

Head and Neck Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of diseases of the head and neck. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound and MRI.

Musculoskeletal Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of the muscles and the skeleton. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound and MRI.

Neuroradiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of the brain and nervous system, head, neck and spine. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound and MRI.

Pediatric Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of diseases of children. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound, MRI and procedures such as fluoroscopy, biopsy and drainage of fluid or abscess collections.

Interventional Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the imaging, diagnosis and treatment of patients utilizing minimally invasive interventional techniques. This includes imaging and treatment of the blood vessels (such as angiography, angioplasty and stent placement), biopsy procedures, line and tube placement, uterine fibroid removal, fluid and abscess drainage. These may be performed with imaging guidance using x-rays, fluoroscopy, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound or MRI.

Nuclear Radiology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the imaging, diagnosis and treatment of patients using trace doses of radioactive material. This includes imaging of the heart, the skeletal system, and most organs in the body (for example the thyroid and parathyroid glands, liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs, etc.). It also includes the treatment of various conditions in the body such as a hyperactive thyroid gland and thyroid cancer. The imaging modalities include gamma imaging, PET, and PET/CT.

Radiation Oncology
The radiology subspecialty devoted to the treatment of cancer using radiation. The radiation may be delivered from an outside x-ray source or may be placed or injected into the body.

how to become a radiologist in the philippines

To become a Licensed Radiologic Technologist in the Philippines, a graduate of BS in Radiologic Technology needs to pass the Radiologic Technology Licensure Examination. The examination is conducted by the Board of Radiologic Technology under the supervision of the Professional Regulations Commission (PRC).

philippine college of radiology history

When the Philippine College of radiology was established in 1948, there was only a handful of Filipino Radiologists. 

This was the period when Manila was being slowly rebuilt from the devastation brought about by World War II. At that time they called the organization the Philippine Radiological Society (PRS).  It was formed by the “Magnificent Seven”. The first PRS Constitution and its by-laws was then drafted.  In 1968 Dr. Federico Principe, together with the remaining members of the Magnificent 7, and other young radiologists, successfully blocked a bill in Congress seeking to liberalize the acquisition of X-ray machines and professionalize x-ray technicians. In August 21, 1970, a new Constitution and by-laws changed the name of the Philippine Radiological Society (PRS) to the present name, Philippine College of Radiology (PCR).

The decade of the ‘70s saw the major development of the Philippine Radiological Society. Bearing the new name of the organization, the Philippine College of Radiology (PCR) with a new logo for the college. The logo was designed by Drs. Bienvenido Lapuz and Edmundo Villacorta, and was executed by an artist in 1970.  It is interesting to note that the design of the logo was considered a sign of peace, with the theme, “Medical Radiology for the Health of Mankind in Time of Peace.”

In May 29,1971 the first oral examinations for the certification in Radiology was held at the St. Luke’s Hospital in Quezon City by the newly formed Board of Examiners.    A new Code of Ethics was drafted by Dr. Hilario Zialcita and was included in the constitution in 1974 by Dr. Hilario Zialcita. The creation of the PCR gave way to the admission of more eligible members as Fellows of the society.  By 1971, the PCR membership had grown from seven to about a hundred.

Several organizations had been formed by members all over the country.  The Northern and Central Luzon Chapter was formed in 1980 with Dr. Roberto Legaspi as president.  The Mindanao-Sulu chapter was formed in 1981 with Dr. Jose Gantioqui as president.  The Constitution and by-laws were corrected by Dr. Ronaldo Asuncion to conform with the requirements of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC).  The membership has grown to two hundred and thirty nine (239) in 1985. In September 1, 1982, the first PCR foundation day was celebrated and in October 29, 1982, the PCR secretariat Office was inaugurated.

The growing members initiated more exciting exchanges in notes in radiology as the years go by.  Film reading sessions, difficult cases were discussed and lectures were delivered.  In 1983, a midyear post graduate symposium was started by Dr. Honorato Piedad.  These scientific meetings served as formal venues for exchanging notes and knowledge on trends in the specialties of the society.  It was then that the first Scientific meeting of the section of Radiation Oncology was held.  In 1984 the specialty societies of Ultrasound and of Radiation Oncology were formally organized. In 1991, the PCR constitution underwent amendments to expand the growing membership categories.

In February 23, 1996, the PCR constitution and by-laws was amended during the annual convention; amendments to the Code of Ethics were also proposed to address the changing needs and practices in Radiology.  The PMA acknowledged PCR as one of the only eight (8) specialty societies.

In 1997 the PCR Board of Directors approved the Revised Criteria for accreditation of Residency Training in Radiology.  The Residency training council (RTC), a new PCR body   composed of all training officers of accredited hospital, was formed.

In 2012, a new Constitution and a new set of bylaws was approved by the membership and was subsequently approved by the SEC., It was also during this time that the PCR joined the Association of Medical Physicians (AMP)

In 2013, new committees were added to meet the demands of the membership and of the times: Professional fee, System based specialty, Contrast media, Teleradiology and PHILCAT committees were formed. A PCR Research Foundation Inc was also established.

In 2014, the total member of the PCR was recorded to be 1,428. During this time, the PCR was composed of only four chapters: The Central- Northern Luzon. Southern Luzon, Cebu Chapter (formerly the Visayas -Northern Mindanao) and Southern Mindanao. The society was still composed of five (5) subspecialty societies. Namely, the Ultrasound Society of the Philippines (USP), the CT-MRI Society of the Philippines (CTMRISP), the Philippine Radiology Oncology Society (PROS), the  Philippine Society of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (PSVIR)  and Diagnostic Breast Imaging Society of the Philippines (DBISP).

In 2016, the previously known Central-Northern Luzon Chapter separated into the Central Luzon and Northern Luzon Chapter. This year also witnessed the creation of the Panay Islands Chapter and the Negros Chapter.

In 2017, a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) committee was established in response to the CPD Law (R.A. 10912). A Remedial committee was also created to provide learning support for the applicants of the PBR examinations.

2018 saw the creation of the New Technology committee and the Artificial Intelligence (AI) subcommittee whose aims are to evaluate and consider the implications of the advances in the emerging new technologies and artificial intelligence. During the 70th annual convention of the PCR, the founding presidents of the different specialty interest groups took their oath. The new special interest groups were the Skeletal Radiology Society of the Philippines, Philippine Society for Pediatric Radiology, Neuroradiology Society of the Philippines, and the Philippine Radiological Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and the Diagnostic Breast Imaging Society of the Philippines. The following year the Philippine Society for Abdominal Radiology and the Chest and Cardiovascular Society of the Philippines were established

To date, the latest addition to the growing members of the society are the NCR and the Mindanao North chapters whose officers took oath last February 27, 2020. At present, there is a total of  2,025 members of the PCR.

As of this writing, the PCR is still continuously evolving, adding committees, chapters, groups, and more. It is still molding its policies and regulations that would befit the everchanging landscape of the Practice of Radiology here in the Philippines and overseas. But one thing prevails- and that is the Resilience demonstrated by the College and its members during the highest and lowest moments in history.

In the end, amidst the chaos that has befallen the international and local community, the members of the Philippine College of Radiology are all brothers and sisters at arms, fighting a common enemy,  and fighting for a common cause.