Cultural diplomacy is the use of non-governmental channels – such as literature, music, film, education, and other unofficial means of communication – to advance international relations. Culture can be thought of as the ‘software’ executed by the ‘hardware’ of human bodies and minds. Whether or not we realize it, culture affects us in our roles as political actors across the globe.
Cultural diplomacy is a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the “exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding”.
The principles are:
Respect & Recognition of Cultural Diversity & Heritage. Global Intercultural Dialogue. Justice, Equality & Interdependence.
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Cultural Diplomacy In International Relations
Cultural diplomacy is a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the “exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding”. The purpose of cultural diplomacy is for the people of a foreign nation to develop an understanding of the nation’s ideals and institutions in an effort to build broad support for economic and political goals. In essence “cultural diplomacy reveals the soul of a nation”, which in turn creates influence. Though often overlooked, cultural diplomacy can and does play an important role in achieving national security efforts.
Purpose
Ultimately, the goal of cultural diplomacy is to influence a foreign audience and use that influence, which is built up over the long term, as a sort of good will reserve to win support for policies. It seeks to harness the elements of culture to induce foreigners to:
- have a positive view of the country’s people, culture and policies,
- induce greater cooperation between the two nations,
- aid in changing the policies or political environment of the target nation,
- prevent, manage and mitigate conflict with the target nation.
In turn, cultural diplomacy can help a nation better understand the foreign nation it is engaged with and it fosters mutual understanding. Cultural diplomacy is a way of conducting international relations without expecting anything in return in the way that traditional diplomacy typically expects. Cultural exchange programs work as a medium to relay a favourable impression of the foreign country in order to gain outsiders’ understanding and approval in their cultural practices and naturalize their social norms among other cultures.
Generally, cultural diplomacy is more focused on the longer term and less on specific policy matters. The intent is to build up influence over the long term for when it is needed by engaging people directly. This influence has implications ranging from national security to increasing tourism and commercial opportunities. It allows the government to create a “foundation of trust” and a mutual understanding that is neutral and built on people-to-people contact. Another unique and important element of cultural diplomacy is its ability to reach youth, non-elites and other audiences outside of the traditional embassy circuit. In short, cultural diplomacy plants the seeds of ideals, ideas, political arguments, spiritual perceptions and a general view point of the world that may or may not flourish in a foreign nation. Therefore, ideologies spread by cultural diplomacy about the values that American people believe in enables those that seek a better life to look towards the Western world where happiness and freedom are portrayed as desirable and achievable goals.
why is cultural diplomacy important?
Cultural diplomacy plays an important role in the modern world.
We live in a world which is very dynamic and comlex.
All positive globalization effects (free flow of people, ideas, goods, informations, technologies etc) brought with them a number of new security challenges and threats (global terrorism, organized crime, illegal trafficing of people, drugs, and weapons, proliferation of WMD, illegal migrations, piracy, environmental treats, economic and finacial crises, ethnic conflicts etc) creating a kind of security environment that had existed never before – no country, regardless of its size and power can provide its security on its own – therefore, interdependance has become a major feature of modern international relations.
The speed of overall global changes has become higher than ever before, with a trend of further acceleration, which made the modern global environment even more complex.
The world is no longer only a geographic entiity. Recently it has become a virtual and networked one (the 2010 year marked a moment when a total number of devices conected to the network reached a number higher than the number of all world’s population).
The strength of a modern country is no longer measured by the size of population, territory or economy – but, by the level of the country’s integration in different international structures and by the number and quality of relationships and links established with friends, allies and partners. The quality of a country’s politics and its diplomacy is often measured by its capacity to make new friends and partners, and the capability of making friends out of former enemies is considered the highest level of politics and diplomacy.
Civilizational and cultural gaps and differences seem to play more important role in present and coming times. Modern countries are having increased pressure from lacking resources to meet all challenges and threats that are more and more hard to predict and mutually interconected.
Given the need of modern countries to cooperate with each other in meeting these new threats and challenges there is no better platform of communication than the cultural diplomacy.
Cultural diplomacy has got another unique quality – it can help people ajust faster to the demands of quick and comprehensive changes and with the increased speed of change, which is very important esspecially in light of fact that in time of change everything else is easier to change than the mindset of people – it is easier to change a constitution or a law than the habits and routines of the people.
mA in international relations and cultural diplomacy germany
“International Relations” will enable graduates to deal with complex situations that result from globalized societies and economies.
MBA – IT Management
IU International University of Applied Sciences
IU International University of Applied Sciences
You are interested in various technologies and always wanted to learn more about information management? The MBA in IT Management at IU addresses IT infrastructures, international project management concepts and basics of software engineering to prepare you optimally for the coveted position of IT manager.
MA Program in International Economics, Business & Cultural Diplomacy
Institute for Cultural Diplomacy
Center for Cultural Diplomacy Studies
The Master of Arts in International Economics, Business & Cultural Diplomacy is a two-year program offered by Furtwangen University (HFU) in partnership with the Academy for Cultural Diplomacy.
MA Program in International Relations and Cultural Diplomacy
Institute for Cultural Diplomacy
Center for Cultural Diplomacy Studies
The MA Degree in International Relations and Cultural Diplomacy is a two-year program offered by Furtwangen University (HFU) in partnership The program provides a foundation in International Relations, and Cultural Diplomacy, using a historical and case study approach in the framework of international relations theory and political science.
One Year MA in International Economics, Business & Cultural Diplomacy
Institute for Cultural Diplomacy
Center for Cultural Diplomacy Studies
The Program is offered by offered by Furtwangen University (HFU) in partnership with the Academy for Cultural Diplomacy.
One Year MA in International Relations & Cultural Diplomacy
Institute for Cultural Diplomacy
Center for Cultural Diplomacy Studies
The program is offered by Furtwangen University (HFU) in partnership with the Academy for Cultural Diplomacy. The program provides a foundation in International Relations and Cultural Diplomacy, using a historical and case study approach in the framework of international relations theory and political science.
M.A. – Management in IT Management
IU International University of Applied Sciences
IU International University of Applied Sciences
IT Managers are in high demand all over the world and in many different business areas.
Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (M. A.)
Universität Witten/ Herdecke
Universität Witten/Herdecke
Unlike other Master programmes in Philosophy, Politics and Economics , the focus in Witten is on the sound academic analysis of real-life problems in an increasingly interconnected world.
phD program in international relations & cultural diplomacy
A Doctor of Philosophy is a high-level, research-based degree awarded by many universities around the world. To get into this program, scholars may need a master’s degree. Most PhD programs can be completed in three years.
What is a PhD in Diplomacy? It is a doctorate-level degree program designed to look at the theories and conceptual knowledge needed to understand the issues of diplomacy on an international and national level. Scholars may participate in lectures, discussions, research and projects throughout this type of program. The exact courses required can vary by school but may include diplomatic history, communication for diplomats, understanding new media in diplomacy, global problems in national settings and international political economy.
Doctor of Diplomacy (DDipl)
University of Stirling
Stirling, United Kingdom
This course brings together best practice in academic learning and professional expertise. A unique feature of the face-to-face and practical aspect of the course is weekend seminars, which maximise your opportunities for discussion of key issues and flexible delivery. The suite of modules includes diplomatic simulations and negotiation exercises, which can also be taken à la carte.
PhD in Inter-Religious Dialogue and Diplomacy / Interfaith Studies
EUCLID (Euclid University)
Washington, USA +1 More
A specialized online Ph.D. offered by an intergovernmental university with recognized expertise in interfaith studies.
Ph.D. in International Relations and Diplomacy
American Graduate School in Par
isParis, France
The Ph.D. in International Relations and Diplomacy at AGS allows students to specialize in a specific domain of knowledge while gaining the recognition that is instrumental to pursue advanced careers in academics, think tanks, international organizations, or government research.
Ph.D. in International Relations and Diplomacy
University of Fiji
Suva, Fiji
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in International Relations and Diplomacy is a research qualification that can be completed on a full-time or part-time basis. Students are expected to conduct advanced and original research leading to the completion of a Thesis (80,000 – 100,000 words including notes and bibliography).
PhD in Diplomacy and International Affairs
EUCLID (Euclid University)
Washington, USA +1 More
The only online Ph.D. program in diplomacy organized by an international intergovernmental organization and officially used by active diplomats over 4 continents.
PhD in Sustainable Development and Diplomacy
EUCLID (Euclid University)
Washington, USA +1 More
The EUCLID DSDD (Doctorate in Sustainable Development and Diplomacy) is a distance, nonresident study program.