Manufacturing and industrial engineers convert abandoned buildings into modern manufacturing facilities. Industrial engineering, for example, deals with the human factor, or how people do their jobs. Manufacturing engineering, on the other hand, plans out the machines and equipment that workers will use to do their jobs.

difference between industrial and manufacturing engineering

Manufacturing engineers may manage quality control processes during the construction of machinery, while industrial engineers often oversee quality control for both manufacturing and organizational processes.

What is the difference between industrial and manufacturing?

‘Industry’ refers to the production of economic goods whether material or service. A place is set for the production of these economic goods, and it is called a factory. Also known as a manufacturer or a manufacturing plant, it is where laborers process products either manually or with the help of machines.

Can an industrial engineer be a manufacturing engineer?

Industrial Engineers can be found working in many different industries, for example aerospace, computer, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and utilities.

The Industrial Engineer

Following in the footsteps of early industrial engineers such as Frank B. Gilbreth, industrial engineers watch workers as they work, observing the workers’ movements. As the worker moves through the activities in a particular step of manufacturing, the industrial engineer — with stopwatch in hand — looks for ways to make the workers’ routines more efficient to improve production.

The Manufacturing Engineer

Manufacturing engineers attempt to improve a plant’s production and the quality of the product through the way a manufacturing line is arranged or the way a machine works. They analyze the product and design a method to produce that product efficiently. They may work from an office — creating production machine layouts that fit within a space inside company’s building — or in the plant itself, coordinating with the production team to improve quality. The manufacturing engineer may even design the tools or equipment to manufacture a product if none exist.https://ac5b3bbd107795ab62ca00d3319082ed.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

Human Error

Ask anyone in manufacturing management and he’ll tell you that “not everything can be automated.” In a white paper titled “The Seven Greatest Threats to Process Plant Safety and How to Manage Them,” Invensys Process Systems says that human error “remains a significant cause of many catastrophic events.” For example, through human error, wash water is left in a plant heating coil. When the coil is heated, the water becomes steam. When heat transfer oil is introduced to the coil, the result is the same as if you poured hot grease into a pot of boiling water: The superheated water causes the oil to boil instantly and explode from the pot — or the heating coil.

Overlapping Efforts

To prevent dangerous industrial mishaps, such as the steam and heat transfer oil explosion, the industrial engineer evaluates the workers’ cleaning activities and may suggest a change that ensures the water is purged from the line before it’s heated. The manufacturing engineer makes design changes to the equipment, perhaps in the form of a moisture sensor to prevent the introduction of the heat transfer oil into the line when any moisture is present.

Mechanical Engineers focus on the design and analysis of mechanical systems. Manufacturing Engineers focus on applying engineering principles to the development and implementation of manufacturing processes. There is a lot of overlap in the two disciplines. The Manufacturing Engineer will need to learn a lot more about automated processes and electronics than a Mechanical Engineer. The Mechanical Engineer with learn a lot more about thermodynamics and the specific requirements for analyzing mechanisms.

Mechanical Engineers focus on analysis of mechanical systems. Manufacturing Engineers focus on applying manufacturing processes which is consist of all discipline of Engineering like automated processes and electronics etc with Mechanical Engineer. Industrial engineering focus on both aspects of technical management for economical benefits.  

The Manufacturing Engineer will need to learn a lot about automated processes and electronics than a Mechanical Engineer.

The Mechanical Engineer will learn a lot more about thermodynamics and the specific requirements for analyzing mechanisms.

• ManufacturingManufacturing is the production of products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation, and is the essence of secondary industry. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial design, in which raw materials from primary industry are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such finished goods may be sold to other manufacturers for the production of other more complex products (such as aircraft, household appliances, furniture, sports equipment or automobiles), or distributed via the tertiary industry to end users and consumers (usually through wholesalers, who in turn sell to retailers, who then sell them to individual customers).Manufacturing engineering or manufacturing process are the steps through which raw materials are transformed into a final product. The manufacturing process begins with the product design, and materials specification from which the product is made. These materials are then modified through manufacturing processes to become the required part.Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes required in the production and integration of a product’s components. Some industries, such as semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term fabrication instead.The manufacturing sector is closely connected with engineering and industrial design. Examples of major manufacturers in North America include General Motors Corporation, General Electric, Procter & Gamble, General Dynamics, Boeing, Pfizer, and Precision Castparts. Examples in Europe include Volkswagen Group, Siemens, FCA and Michelin. Examples in Asia include Toyota, Yamaha, Panasonic, LG, Samsung and Tata Motors.
• IndustryAn industry is the production of goods or related services within an economy. The major source of revenue of a group or company is the indicator of its relevant industry. When a large group has multiple sources of revenue generation, it is considered to be working in different industries. Manufacturing industry became a key sector of production and labour in European and North American countries during the Industrial Revolution, upsetting previous mercantile and feudal economies. This came through many successive rapid advances in technology, such as the production of steel and coal.Following the Industrial Revolution, possibly a third of the economic output comes from manufacturing industries. Many developed countries and many developing/semi-developed countries (China, India etc.) depend significantly on manufacturing industry.