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Theย Georgetown University School of Dentistryย was theย dental schoolย ofย Georgetown University, located inย Washington, D.C.ย The school was established in 1901 as a department of theย School of Medicineย and became a standalone school within the university in 1956. In 1987, the school stopped accepting new students and graduated its last class in 1990.
History
Origins
The dental program was formed in 1901, during the presidency ofย Jerome Daugherty, with the acquisition by Georgetown of the Washington Dental College and Hospital of Oral Surgery onย Massachusetts Avenue. The Washington Dental College were incorporated into theย School of Medicineย as the dental department. There were initially five faculty chairs of: techniques andย orthodontia; dentalย histologyย andย pathology; operative dentistry; oral surgery; andย prosthetic dentistry.ย Dr.ย William N. Coganย was elected as the school’s first dean. In 1920, the firstย x-ray machineย was installed in the dental school.
The dental school was first housed at 920ย H Street, N.W. in an annex to the medical school’s building.ย Two-thirds of the cost of this $5,000 addition was absorbed by the dental faculty while the remaining third was paid by the medical faculty. The school then moved onto the main campus with the completion of the Medical-Dental Building on Reservoir Road in 1930, facilitating growth of both the medical and dental components.
Independence
Medical & Dental Building
In the aftermath of theย Second World War, the dental department saw rapid growth, with many veterans enrolling under theย G.I. Bill.
In 1951, fifty years after the founding of Georgetown’s dental program, the School of Dentistry was established as an independent school of the university. Aย Naval Reserve Dental Unitย was created to study dentistry as performed in theย United States Navy, the first of its kind in the country. Through the 1960s, the School of Dentistry put forth a pro-active effort to recruit women into the dental school; women were previously only admitted to the dental hygiene program, which trained them to become dental assistants.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the Dental School operated severalย clinicsย that provided freeย dental careย to patients. The Community Dentistry Programs sent dental students into the schools and communities of Washington, D.C. to render dental care. Students could alsoย study abroadย inย Europeย andย Latin Americaย to study foreign dental clinical care.
Closure
By the late 1980s, dental schools nationwide were closing due to a variety of factors, and many others were downsizing.ย Price Waterhouseย determined that by 1992, the Georgetown University School of Dentistry would be running an annual $3.6 million deficit. A number of reasons for this phenomenon were speculated, including: a decreased demand for dental care due to advances in technology and the widespread public adoption ofย fluoridation, an excess in the number of practicing dentists relative to the size of the population, the rising cost of tuition, and increasing numbers of prospective dental students seeking to attendย medical school, leading to sharply declining dental school enrollment.
On March 19, 1987, theย Georgetown University Board of Directorsย voted unanimously to cease the operation of the school. The School of Dentistry shut its doors three years later, graduating its last class in 1990.ย Students and faculty who were upset that the school did not consult them before making the decision to disestablish filed a lawsuit inย D.C. Superior Court.ย The school’s closure also prompted aย congressionalย hearing.
At the time of its closure, the school of dentistry was the second largest dental school in the United States behind theย New York University College of Dentistry. It was also one of only twelve dental schools in the country not to receive federal aid, and had one of the highest costs of tuition at $15,000.ย In total, the school graduated approximately 4,100 alumni,ย and had 570 students at the time it announced its closure in 1987.
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