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Why pursue a petroleum engineering major?
Application DeadlinesFALL:Aug. 15SPRING:Dec. 15SUMMER:May 1
North Dakota is the nation’s second-largest leading producer of oil. This status was driven by advances in recovering resources from the enormous Williston Basin.
We’re committed to educating the next generation of petroleum engineers. Our graduates will fulfill today’s demand for domestic oil and lead the way to discovering safe, reliable and affordable ways to use oil resources. You’ll receive a thorough grounding in chemistry, engineering, geology, and physics. You’ll also learn about ethics, safety, communications, and other skills necessary to pursuing a job in the field. In addition, you’ll get a firm understanding of the issues affecting the industry, including:
- Science and technology
- Economics and business
- Policy and regulation
- Society and behavior
Petroleum Engineering Entrance Exams:
Admission to BTech/BE/MTech (Petroleum Engineering) programmes in most of the institutes is based on entrance exam scores.
What is the Main Focus of Petroleum Engineering?
Petroleum engineering deals with the production of hydrocarbons—the products of crude oil and natural gas. This above-ground field focuses on recovering fossil fuels from below ground in the most economical and environmentally friendly ways.
Trained to understand the physical behavior of oil, water, and gas deep in porous rock and under high pressure, these skilled engineers make reliable estimations of the volume of a resource’s reservoir.
They form teams with geologists to determine the best methods for depleting reservoirs. Related disciplines include drilling, reservoir simulation, well engineering, petroleum geology, and geophysics.
Since the beginning of petroleum engineering, in the early 20th century, many easily accessed deposits have been depleted. Fuel harvesting has become more dependent on fresh technologies incorporating horizontal drilling and computer modeling.
Drilling in deserts and in deep waters requires today’s engineers to have expertise in intelligent systems, geomechanics, and hydraulics, naming only a few things on their growing list of knowledge bases.
What are the Prerequisites for a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering?
This curriculum combines college-level mathematics with basic sciences, developing a working knowledge of thermodynamics, material properties, fluid mechanics, material strengths, transport situations, and phase behavior (what to expect from resources when working with them).
Students develop competence in well design and analysis, drilling procedures, and evaluation of subsurface geology. They design and analyze systems that produce, inject, and handle fluids, optimizing resource development and management, using reservoir engineering principles and practices. They are proficient with project economics and resource valuation practices for decision-making under risky and uncertain conditions.
Topping off this degree is a design experience, preparing students for engineering practice, using the knowledge and skills acquired in their coursework.Petroleum Engineering SchoolsNo schools found or there was a problem, please try again later. (error: 6, http code: 0)
How to Become a Petroleum Engineer
Petroleum engineers commonly have a bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering. Some may earn their bachelor’s degree in chemical or mechanical engineering as well. There are numerous cooperative programs available for students to earn credit and structured experience on the job. Employers highly value experience.
Education & Training
High school students who are considering pursuing this career ideally should study calculus, trigonometry, algebra, physics, chemistry and biology.
A bachelor’s degree is required for most entry-level positions. These programs take 4 years to complete. They incorporate field work, laboratory studies and classroom. Courses covered include: thermodynamics, geology and engineering principles. The majority of universities and colleges offer cooperative programs. This setting is ideal for students to finish their studies and gain practical experience simultaneously.
There are special university and college programs offering a 5 year mechanical or chemical engineering degree. Graduates finish with both a bachelor’s degree and their master’s degree. Certain employers prefer individuals who have completed their graduate degree. Those interested in becoming an instructor at university or spending time in research and development require a graduate degree. ABET accredited programs in petroleum engineering are the most sought after.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
If petroleum engineers wish to serve the public directly with their services, they need to have a license. Professional engineers or PEs have to obtain the following requirements in order to become licensed:
A) Earning a degree from an ABET accredited program
B) Have at least 4 years of relevant work experience
C) A passing score on the FE or Fundamentals of Engineering exam
D) A passing score on the PE or Professional Engineering exam
Immediately after earning their bachelor’s degree, the FE exam is eligible to be taken. Those who successfully pass this exam are known as EIs engineer interns or EITs or engineers in training. Once enough work experience has been obtained, EIs and EITs can go on to take the second exam known as the Principles and Practice of Engineering.
A variety of places require that in order to maintain licensure, continuing education requirements are met. The majority of places will accept non local licensure as long as those requirements meet or exceed the local requirements.
Certification is available through the Society of Petroleum Engineers. In order to become certified, these engineers must have membership within the Society; pass certain qualifications and an exam.
Skills and Qualities that will Help
Analytical skills: Petroleum engineers need to continually assess intricate plans for drilling purposes. They must have the ability to anticipate potential complications or flaws prior to the company agreeing to spend money and committing people to do the job.
Creativity: There are numerous ways petroleum engineers can extract gas and oil. Every new drill site potentially presents issues to be overcome. These individuals need to ask the correct questions in order to access possible gas and oil deposits prior to drilling.
Math skills: The principals of calculus are often utilized in this field. Advanced math is relied on through every phase of troubleshooting, design and analysis.
Problem-solving skills: Issues with drilling plans need to be identified by petroleum engineers since these expensive endeavors can be expensive. Having the capacity to address any upcoming issues as they arise is key to their overall success.
How To Advance
The majority of entry-level engineers work under the supervision of more experienced engineers. Within large companies, formal training may be provided for new engineers. Once experience and knowledge is gained, engineers acquire more independence and the ability to tackle more difficult projects. They learn how to perfect their decision making skills, solve issues and develop their own designs.
Petroleum engineers may eventually advance to supervise a team of technicians and engineers. Some individuals may move into managerial posts over time.
Using their engineering background can be beneficial for those who move into sales. They have the unique ability to converse about the technical aspects of equipment with potential customers. As well, they have intimate knowledge regarding use, installation and product planning.
What Kinds of Classes Do I Take for a B.S.?
Here is a sample list of classes you can expect to take according to Texas A&M University
Freshman
- Composition and Rhetoric
- Foundations in Engineering
- Engineering Mathematics
- Mechanics
- Core Curriculum elective
- Health and Fitness
- Gen. Chem. for Eng. Students/Lab
- Electricity and Optics
- Req. Phys. Activity
Sophomore
- Comm. for Tech. Professions
- Physical Geology
- Engineering Mathematics
- Statics and Particle Dynamics
- Petroleum Drilling Systems
- Core Curriculum elective
- Mechanics of Materials
- Differential Equations
- Principles of Thermodynamics
- Reservoir Petrophysics
Junior
- Geology of Petroleum
- Petr. Engr. Numerical Methods
- Reservoir Fluids
- Transport Proc. in Petr. Prod.
- Technical Presentations
- Formation Evaluation
- Reservoir Models
- Well Performance
- Petroleum Production Systems
- Petroleum Project Evaluation
Summer
- Summer Practice
Senior
- Principles of Electrical Eng.
- Reservoir Simulation
- Drilling Engineering
- Production Engineering
- Technical Presentations
- Core Curriculum elective
- Ethics and Engineering
- Geostatistics
- Reservoir Description
- Technical elective
How Long Does it Take to Earn a Degree?
The four-year curriculum prepares graduates to begin careers in the industry. They have the skills to apply the engineering principles to the problems (and solution methods) analogous to the industry.
A 6-week internship of approved experience in oilfield operation can be required for registration in senior-year courses.
Can I Get a Degree through Online Study?
Schools with online services typically offer only advanced master’s degree programs for students specializing in oil and gas engineering. Texas A&M offers the full coursework for a master’s degree online, but not for B.S. or Ph.D. degrees.
Can I Get A Master’s Degree?
Universities specializing in petroleum engineering offer the full range of degrees. After receiving a B.S., full-time students can usually achieve a master’s in less than 2 years, depending on their specialty.
This degree is practice-oriented. Most courses are in the engineering or scientific disciplines. Texas A&M’s Petroleum Engineering Department offers four types of master’s degree programs.
Day in the Life of a Petroleum Engineer
Petroleum engineers typically design equipment to extract oil and gas, and develop ways to force oil out of wells through injection of water, chemicals, gases, or steam.
They develop drilling plans, survey, evaluate, and test wells. They use computer-controlled drilling to connect separated deposits to a single well. They ensure proper installation, maintenance, and operation of oil field equipment.
Reservoir engineers optimize production with proper well placement and enhanced recovery techniques. Drilling engineers oversee the technical aspects of drilling exploration, production, and injection wells. Production and subsurface engineers direct connections between reservoirs and wells, overseeing downhole monitoring equipment and flow control, sand control, and perforations.
They select surface equipment to separate fluids (oil, natural gas, and water), and they evaluate artificial lift methods.
Emerging career choices involve pollution cleanup, hydrology, and underground waste disposal (the subsurface injection of carbon dioxide to reduce greenhouse gases). Petroleum engineers are also educated in geothermal energy production, in situ uranium leaching, and coal gasification.
The known worldwide oil and gas reserves are larger than ever. Found in diverse areas, these resources provide opportunities for assignments in the Middle East, Asia, South America, Australia, and beyond.
How Much Does a Petroleum Engineer Earn?
- According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average salary of a Petroleum Engineer is $114,080 per year.
- The 2010 National Association of Colleges and Employers survey showed petroleum engineers as the highest paid 2011 graduates at an average $80,849 annual salary.
- The Society of Petroleum Engineers‘ 2010 survey included advanced degrees and found the U.S. median salary at $158,557, with the mean at $199,248.