PhD in plant breeding and genetics in Australia

Are you looking for information about PhD in plant breeding courses and plant geneticist salary? Looking for a plant genetics and breeding course in Australia? Looking for report on plant breeding and genetics course in Australia, or just want to know more about the subject?

Classical plant breeding uses deliberate interbreeding (crossing) of closely or distantly related individuals to produce new crop varieties or lines with desirable properties. Plants are crossbred to introduce traits/genes from one variety or line into a new genetic background.

Plant Breeding and Production in the Sydney Institute of Agriculture is a research collective focusing on the sustainable production of food and fibre for Australia’s domestic and international agricultural markets. Our research has traditionally focused on grain (wheat, barley, pulses) and fibre (cotton) commodities across the production cycle. Research predominantly looks to identify solutions to production problems caused by environmental variability, the presence of disease and pests as well as meeting end-point quality requirements of industry and consumers. Our research breadth also extends to horticultural (turf grass, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, ornamental flowering crops) and domestic forestry industries.

Are you interested in obtaining valuable information on what is genetics and plant breeding, importance of plant production, M Sc plant breeding and genetics in Australia, plant production in Agriculture, University of Sydney, amongst others? Collegelearners is the right stop for you. Be sure to surf through our catalog for more information on related topics.

what is genetics and plant breeding

Plant breeding and production

Plant breeding and production is key to the quest to meet the global challenge of providing enough quality food for a growing population.

Plant Breeding and Production in the Sydney Institute of Agriculture is a research collective focussing on the sustainable production of food and fibre for Australia’s domestic and international agricultural markets. Our research has traditionally focussed on grain (wheat, barley, pulses) and fibre (cotton) commodities across the production cycle. Research predominantly looks to identify solutions to production problems caused by environmental variability, the presence of disease and pests as well as meeting end-point quality requirements of industry and consumers. Our research breadth also extends to horticultural (turf grass, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, ornamental flowering crops) and domestic forestry industries.

Our research expertise is captured across the production pipeline with strengths in soil based investigation intimately linked to plant, microbe and atmospheric interactions. We specialise in advanced trait discovery for translatable genetic solutions to current and future issues facing agriculture. Translatable traits are further developed using our expansive collection of controlled and field-based research facilities (Camden/Cobbitty, Narrabri, Nowley, John Pie) operated to deliver pre-breeding outcomes to breeding pipelines. Production expertise includes smart-farm agriculture to capture ‘paddock to plate’ digital and robotic technologies that aid plant growth, harvest and quality.

The Plant Breeding and Production theme is represented by the researchers located across the University of Sydney encompassing activities overseen by the Plant Breeding Institute, the Australian Cereal Rust Control Program, the I.A. Watson Grains Research Institute, NuFlora International and the ARC Industrial Transformation Research Hub – Legumes for Sustainable Agriculture, The Australian Centre for Field Robotics and the ARC Industrial Training Centre – Fresh Produce Safety.

Our plant breeding and production research has a long history focused on plant genetics and breeding. Our research and development is concentrated on:

small grain cereals, especially wheat and barley
grain legumes
ornamental plants
crops for protected agriculture, especially tomato and cucumber.

Genetics

The technology of plant breeding and production relies on basic knowledge of the genetic control of plant characteristics. It also seeks to produce varieties of crops suitable for both the environments and management systems where they will grow.

Plant scientists based at our research facility, the Plant Breeding Institute (PBI), therefore conduct their research and develop technologies and products in the GxExM space: Genotype x Environment x Management.

On the genetic aspects of GxExM, our plant breeding researchers have demonstrated expertise in the development and use of molecular genomics to uncover the genetics of plant characteristics, and in using the knowledge and tools to undertake breeding that is quicker and more certain to produce plants containing the desired genotype. We also develop genetic variation and source it from our global partners, providing the raw material for breeding.

Both the biotic and abiotic aspects of the changing environments and management in GxExM are covered by plant production research.

plant breeding institute positions in Australia

PhD scholarships: Genetics of Fruit Sensory PreferencesThe University of Queensland | St Lucia, Queensland | Australia | about 12 hours agoDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries and Griffith University. The project also boasts strong links to the relevant fruit breeding programs. Two PhD projects will focus on linking molecular markers with
CSIRO Postdoctoral Fellowship in Aquaculture Genomics and Advanced BreedingCSIRO | Australia | 4 days agothe innovation system. Genomics continues to rapidly advance biological knowledge across a range of diverse species and to revolutionise breeding activities for more sustainable, resilient and productive plants
CSIRO Winanga-y Postdoctoral Fellowship in Plant Phenomics/Computer VisionCSIRO | Australia | about 1 month agoDo you have a PhD in Plant Phenotyping, Computer Vision or Machine Learning? Work on research to help redesign crop breeding systems An exciting opportunity to lead multidisciplinary research
PhD scholarship: Unlocking the potential of crop resource use efficienciesThe University of Queensland | St Lucia, Queensland | Australia | about 1 month agoand water to produce biomass are fundamental for plant growth and crop productivity. The crop-level traits are under intense indirect selection in plant breeding, while their underpinning mechanisms
PhD scholarship: Unlocking the potential of crop resource use efficienciesThe University of Queensland | Brisbane, Queensland | Australia | about 1 month agofor plant growth and crop productivity. The crop-level traits are under intense indirect selection in plant breeding, while their underpinning mechanisms continue to be unravelled through physiological and

PhD scholarship: Higher yielding crops through changes in grain numberThe University of Queensland | St Lucia, Queensland | Australia | about 1 month agobreeding, genetics or plant physiology would be of benefit to someone working on this project. Eligibility To be eligible, you must meet the entry requirements for a higher degree by research
PhD scholarship: Higher yielding crops through changes in grain numberThe University of Queensland | Australia | about 1 month agoknowledge of plant breeding, genetics or plant physiology would be of benefit to someone working on this project. Selection criteria To be eligible to apply, you must also meet the entry requirements
2022 RTP Effector discovery in Ascochyta lentisCurtin University | Perth, Western Australia | Australia | 2 months agofor the development of resistant lentil cultivars. The PhD-candidate will be involved in the development of novel strategies using virulence factors as selection tools for AB-resistance breeding. Fungal pathogens

types of plant production courses

Plant Breeders Training Course

Plant breeding has been defined as “the art and science of improving the genetic pattern of plants in relation to their economic use”. It basically involves:

Creating variability, by breeding new plants from two different parents, or by causing mutations to occur.
Selecting what you want from the variation that occurs in the new generation of plants.

In this way, plant breeders are able to create plants with desirable characteristics, ranging from improved flower colour, shape and size for the ornamental plant industry, to crops with superior yields and improved environmental tolerances.

Comment from one of our students in this course:

Malcolm –The course provided a convenient opportunity to extend my interest in plant breeding. (The structure of the course) ensured that the student actually did the set tasks.

Lesson Structure

The Scope and Nature of the Plant Breeding Industry
- What is Plant Breeding
- Scope of the Modern Industry
- Sources of Genetic Material
- Germplasm Preservation
- Botanic Gardens, Plant Breeding Organisations, Research Bodies
Introduction to Genetics
- Review of Plant Genetics Linkage and Crossing Over
- DNA
- Homologous Chromosomes
- Cell Biology -cell components, cell wall, nucleus
- Protein Synthesis
- Plant Anatomy
- Plant Genetics, Mendel’s Principles and Experiment
- Genetic Terminology
- Gene Linkages
Gamete Production, Pollination and Fertilisation in Plants
- Phases of Plant Reproduction
- Gamete Production
- Gene Mutation
- Sources of Genetic Variation: Polyploidy, Bud Sports and Chimeras
- Male Sterility
- Effect of Environment
- Terminology
- Use of Pollination Biology in Plant Breeding: Pollination Process, Pollination Requirements, Cross pollination, Fertilisation, Male/Female Recognition, Overcoming incompatibility, Post Fertilisation, Pollen Selection, Floral Introduction etc.
- Mitosis and Meiosis
- Genes
- Sexual Structures in Plants: Flowers, Fruit, Seed
Mono Hybrid and Dihybrid Inheritance in Plants
- Mono hybrid Crosses
- Dihybrid Crosses
- Gene Linkages
- Crossing Over
- Recombination
- Quantitative Traits
- Terminology
Systematic Botany and Floral Structures
- Systematic Botany
- Plant Morphology
- Type Specimens
- Floral Diagrams
- International Botanical Code
- Binomial System; Genus and species
- Hybrids, Varieties, Cultivars
- Name Changes
- Nomenclature of hybrids
- Using Botanical Keys
Practical Plant Breeding Techniques
- Plant Breeding Programs
- Breeding Self Pollinated Crops
- Pure Line Breeding
- Mass Selection
- Pedigree Breeding
- Bulk Population Breeding
- Breeding Cross Pollinated Crops
- Single Plant Selection
- Mass Selection
- Progeny Selection
- Line Breeding
- Recurrent Selection
- Backcross Breeding
- Induced Polyploidy
- Hybrid Seed Production
- Dormancy Factors Affecting Germination (eg. hard seeds, impermeability to water, Chemical inhibitors, Undeveloped embryos, etc)
Current Developments in Plant Genetics
- Plant Biotechnology
- Genetic Engineering
- DNA Markers
- Somatic Hybridisation
- Micro Propagation
- Plant Breeders Rights
- Trade Marks, Patents

Aims

Explain the results of mono hybrid and dihybrid inheritance in plants.
Describe gamete production in plants.
Investigate the role of systematic botany in horticulture.
Explain a variety of different plant breeding techniques.
Describe the commercial and scientific nature of the modern plant breeding industry, on a global basis
Describe the structure and function of genetic material
Review current developments in plant breeding.

Plant Breeding Courses Australia

PhD fellowship in non-invasive phenotyping of plant root system. Agriculture Victoria | Australia | Are you enthusiastic about emerging methods in high-throughput phenotyping of root traits for crop breeding research? If you are interested in studying plant root system architecture and rhizosphere
PhD scholarship: Regulators of female reproductive development in cowpea. The University of Queensland | St Lucia, Queensland | Australia | led by QAAFI with the project director, Prof Anna Koltunow, based in the Centre for Crop Science. Hy-Gain aims to ensure the technology is compatible with plant breeding to support the future, rapid
PhD scholarship: Exploring the genome landscape of heterosis in sorghum. The University of Queensland | St Lucia, Queensland | Australia | led by QAAFI with the project director, Prof Anna Koltunow, based in the Centre for Crop Science. Hy-Gain aims to ensure the technology is compatible with plant breeding to support the future, rapid
PhD fellowship in UAV based remote sensing for agriculture research. Agriculture Victoria | Australia | PhD fellowship in UAV based remote sensing for agriculture research. Are you enthusiastic about remote sensing in high-throughput phenotyping approaches for crop breeding research? If you are
Post Doctoral Fellow in Host Plant Resistance CSIRO | Australia | the requirements of a PhD) in a relevant discipline area such as plant breeding or host plant resistance interactions to pests or diseases. Please note: To be eligible for this role you must have no more than 3

PhD In Genetics In Australia

Both the biotic and abiotic aspects of the changing environments and management in GxExM are covered by plant production research.

This course provides you with a broad overview of the universal principles, potentials and problems associated with DNA-based life. You’ll learn how traits are inherited, how genetic processes control development and diseases and how and why genomes are studied. Through a combination of hands-on laboratory sessions, teamwork, interactive tutorials and theoretical foundations, you’ll develop skills in critical thinking, experimental design, data analysis and interpretation as well as skills in oral and written communication.

plant breeding and genetics jobs in australia

Career Opportunities

Geneticist
Agricultural Scientist
Biotechnologist
Microbiologist
Academic
Agricultural Consultant
Biologist
Environmental Scientist
Forensic Scientist
Laboratory Manager
Secondary School Teacher

A Genetics major includes studies in molecular genetics, human genetics, evolutionary genetics and genomics – key foundational knowledge for studies in the fields of biology, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, ecology and conservation. You’ll also develop skills in experimental design, data recording and analysis, and scientific writing.

Your major structure

You can study this major in the Bachelor of Biomedicine or Bachelor of Science.

BACHELOR OF BIOMEDICINE

You will take 8 core subjects (125 points) across your degree that will build an understanding of the structure and function of the body and consideration of the determinants of health and disease, including genetic and environmental influences (4 in first year, 2 in second year and 2 in third year).

In your third year, you will complete 50 points (four subjects) of deep and specialised study in biochemistry and molecular biology.

Throughout your degree you will also take elective and breadth (non-science) subjects.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

In your first and second years you will complete subjects that are prerequisites for your major, including biology and foundational genetics subjects.

In your third year, you will complete 50 points (four subjects) of deep and specialised study in genetics.

Throughout your degree you will also take science elective subjects and breadth (non-science) subjects, in addition to your major subjects and prerequisites.

Is Plant Breeding A Good Career

Plant Breeding has been crucial in increasing Agricultural Production. Plant Breeders can make a career in education and research in 31 Agriculture Universities in the country, 40 ICAR Institutes; seed production Agencies of the government (National Seed Corporation, State Seed Corporations, SFCI etc.).

Industry experts say that plant breeding techniques are projected to grow by more than 20% in the next 5 years across developing nations while the CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of the plant breeding and CRISPR plants market is projected to be 13.95% from 2018 to 2023.

What Skills Are Needed To Become A Plant Breeder?

Plant breeders (also known as geneticists) conduct scientific research on plants and crops with the goal of enhancing plant breeding techniques and creating new crop strains. Plant breeders improve or produce new plant varieties to increase their appearance, disease resistance, yield, and other attributes. They could be employed in a commercial, academic, or research environment. Plant breeders strive to create disease- and drought-resistant crops while also improving yields to fulfill customer demand.

Key skills for plant breeders include but are not limited to:

Ability to work independently.
Excellent research skills.
Ability to manage a laboratory.
Patience and resilience.
Good communication skills.
Technical skills.
Analytical skills.

College Learners