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Prospective doctor of business administration (DBA) students are immersed in their careers, quickly rising to the ranks of their organizations. Although they have a burning desire to continue their education and professional development, rarely do they have time to take a sabbatical from their busy day jobs. Luckily, with low-cost online DBA programs, they don’t have to.

Types of degree programs covered in this ranking include the following:

Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
Online Doctor of Business Management
Online DBA in Entrepreneurship and Business Management
online dba
Featured Programs

Our Top 10
University of Missouri- St. Louis
University of North Carolina—Charlotte
William Howard Taft University
Westcliff University
Trident University
University of Management and Technology
University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
Liberty University
University of Maryland University College
University of South Florida
Specifically designed with the working professional in mind, these offerings allow students to complete coursework remotely while continuing to make meaningful contributions at the office. In this ranking, we explore the top 24 most affordable online doctorate in business administration offerings.

Ranking the Most Affordable Online DBA Programs

To develop this ranking of the top 24 online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) programs, our editors began with an initial pool of 34 colleges and universities offering this postgraduate business credential via distance education. We then applied a tuition filter, eliminating programs with annual tuition expenses over $20,000. The remaining programs were ranked according to affordability. Tuition data was collected from College Navigator.

24 – Felician University

Lodi, New Jersey
Online Doctor of Business Administration
Website

The affordable DBA online offering from Felician University is a self-paced option for busy professionals with a desire to advance in the business world. Although the vast majority of the program can be completed online, students will need to make two trips to campus for residencies: one for a statistics course and one for the required doctoral dissertation. Students enrolled in the program will take core knowledge classes such as Historical Perspectives in Management, Applied Management Theory, and Contemporary Marketing Theory. They will also take foundational courses such as Statistical and Quantitative Analysis, Introduction to Research Methods, and Advanced Academic Study and Writing. Felician University is one of just 24 Franciscan universities in the nation. It is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.

23 – Northcentral University

La Jolla, California
Online Doctorate Business Administration
Website

Northcentral University offers one of the most versatile and affordable online doctor of business administration programs in our ranking. Students can choose from specializations, including Homeland Security, Leadership and Policy, Computer and Information Security, Financial Management, International Business, Applied Computer Science, and Public Administration. Students enrolled in the program will take core courses such as Doctoral Studies in Business, Ethics in Business, and Qualitative Research Design. Depending on their chosen specialization, they will also take classes like Advanced Forensic Accounting Theory and Practice, Financial Management for International Business, Local Emergency Management and Civil Preparedness, and Urban and Regional Planning. A doctoral dissertation is also required. Northcentral’s affordable DBA online can be completed within 39 months, and prospective students can take advantage of multiple annual start dates. The university is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

22 – Franklin University

Columbus, Ohio
Online Doctorate in Business Administration
Website

Franklin University offers an affordable DBA online that can be completed within three years. The program is fully online with no required visits to campus. Students who enroll in the program will be required to fulfill a research core consisting of classes like Writing Foundations, Introduction to Statistics, and Research Methods and Design. They will also take major area courses such as Development of Management Theory Practice, Ethics and Social Responsibility, and Change Management and Organizational Development, for instance. These classes are all taught by faculty members who are respected practitioners. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is specifically designed for adult learners. It has been called the #1 online school in Ohio. Franklin offers numerous student services to distance learners, including resume assistance, career coaching, interview preparation, and more.

21 – City University of Seattle

Seattle, Washington
Online Doctor of Business Administration
Website

City University of Seattle offers an affordable online doctoral program in business administration from its School of Management. This 91-credit hour offering can be completed within three to four years depending on the student’s desired pace. The content for the program is also versatile in that students can choose a specific specialty area to concentrate their studies in. However, all students must fulfill a business administration core, including classes such as Financial Decision-Making, Business Process Analysis and Strategic Management, Industry Analysis and Market Innovation, and Technology Implementation and Change Management. In addition to coursework, a 15-20 page doctoral dissertation is also required. Although the program can be completed predominately online, students must make trips to campus for three required residencies. City University of Seattle is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU).

20 – Colorado Technical University

Colorado Springs, Colorado
Online Doctor of Business Management
Website

The affordable online DBA from Colorado Technical University is a highly versatile option featuring areas of concentration, that include Global Leadership, Homeland Security, Technology Management, Healthcare Management and Leadership, Organizational Development and Change, and Project Management, for instance. Despite their chosen concentration, all students will take core classes like Practice and Theory of Consulting and Intervention, Application of Action Research, Organizational Innovation and Scenario Thinking, and Management and Ethics. In addition to coursework, a doctoral dissertation and residential symposium are required. Prospective students can take advantage of multiple start dates per year, and the program can be completed within three years. Colorado Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and its affordable DBA online holds programmatic accreditation from the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs.

19 – California Baptist University

Riverside, California
Online DBA
Website

The affordable online doctorate in business administration program from California Baptist University is a 50-unit offering that follows a cohort model. Enrolled students take one eight-week course at a time and finish their degrees within three years. Required course titles include Financial Analysis for Decision Making, Applying Economic Theory to Decision Making, Foundations of Organizational Management, and Topics in Human Resource Management. Courses required for the dissertation include Dissertation Research and Design and Dissertation Defense Preparation. Some residency participation is required for the program, though most of the coursework can be completed online.

18 – South University

Savannah, Georgia
DBA Online
Website

South University offers a 72-credit hour affordable online doctor of business administration program. The curriculum for the program emphasizes teaching, scholarship, and service, and courses are taught by expert practitioners in the field. Major course titles include Seminar in Ethics and Social Responsibility, Seminar in Organizational Development and Change, Seminar in Leadership, and Seminar in Organizational Theory. To earn their degrees, students must also pass a comprehensive examination and prepare a formal doctoral dissertation. A unique feature of the program is its requirement that students teach an online course under the guidance of a faculty mentor. Graduates of this affordable online DBA program go on to fill advanced positions in consulting, management, and post-secondary teaching. South University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

17 – George Fox University

Newberg, Oregon
DBA Online
Website

George Fox University offers a 56-credit hour affordable online doctor of business administration program featuring concentrations in Accounting, Management, and Marketing. The program takes four years to complete; the first three years of the program are devoted to coursework while the final year is dedicated to the required dissertation. Sample course titles comprising the ACBSP-accredited curriculum include International Business, Conceptual Foundations of Finance, Ethics and Moral Decision-Making in Business, Human Resource Development, and Organizational Theory and Behavior. Students must also pass a comprehensive examination. George Fox University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

16 – Johnson & Wales University

Providence, Rhode Island
Doctorate in Business Administration Online
Website

The affordable online DBA from Johnson & Wales University is offered through a collaboration of the school’s College of Business and College of Online Education. Students can complete the program entirely online without any visits to campus, and they can receive their degrees within three years. The curriculum is career-focused and emphasizes organizational development. Required courses include Contemporary Issues in Finance and Accounting, Organizational Strategy and Design, Problems and Methods in Marketing Management, and Organizational Intervention: Disruption and Change. Courses are eight weeks in length, and students take just one course at a time. Unlike many other affordable online doctorate business administration offerings, this program allows students to begin work on their dissertation after their first year of classes. Johnson & Wales is regionally accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

15 – Baker College

Flint, Michigan
Online DBA
Website

Baker College offers a 60-credit hour affordable online doctorate in business administration program from its Center for Graduate Studies. The program features five areas of specialization: Leadership, Finance, Human Resources, Management Information Systems, and Marketing. Enrolled students also have the option of designing their own focus areas. The core curriculum for the program is comprised of core classes like Leading 21st Century Organizations, Knowledge Management and Information Systems, Introduction to Research Methods and Design, and Quality Improvement and Organizational Change. A comprehensive essay and qualifying paper are required in addition to a formal doctoral dissertation. Students typically earn their affordable online doctorate business administration degrees within 3.5 years and go on to work as C-level executives, business operations specialists, analysts, and business consultants, for example. Baker College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is an Academic Quality Improvement Program participant.

14 – California Intercontinental University

Irvine, California
DBA in Entrepreneurship and Business Management Online
Website

California Intercontinental University offers an affordable online DBA program that emphasizes entrepreneurship and business management. The 60-credit hour program is designed to be completed within seven semesters and features a prescribed curriculum. Sample course titles include Business Research Methodology and Quantitative Statistics, Organizational Change and Development in Management Systems, Global Business Finance, and Case Studies in Global Entrepreneurship. A doctoral dissertation is also required. Students will devote the entire seventh semester to this formal research paper and presentation, taking classes like Dissertation Results and Findings, Dissertation Conclusion and Recommendations, and Dissertation Presentation and Defense. CIU is accredited by the Distance Education Accreditation Commission, and it offers over 21 fully online associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs.

13 – Saint Leo University

Saint Leo, Florida
DBA Online
Website

The affordable online doctorate in business administration offering from Saint Leo University features a track in Teaching and a track in Consulting. The 57-credit hour curriculum for the program is comprised of course titles such as Global Leadership Ethics, Analytics for Decision Making, A History of Applied Management Theory, and Global Perspectives in Human Resources. In addition to fulfilling coursework requirements for the degree, students must also pass a written comprehensive exam and prepare a doctoral dissertation. After receiving their online DBAs, students are qualified for professional roles as executive managers, investment analysts, college professors, research analysts, economists, and chief financial officers, for instance. Saint Leo University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

12 – Grand Canyon University

Phoenix, Arizona
Online DBA: Management
Website

Top 10 Colleges for an Online Degree in Phoenix, AZ
Grand Canyon University offers a 60-credit hour affordable online doctorate in business management from its College of Doctoral Studies. The curriculum for the program emphasizes theory, application, and scholarship/research and includes core courses such as Management Theory in A Global Economy, Designing Organizational Structures, Approaches to Research Design and Data Analysis, and Using Business Analytics for Competitive Advantage. A standout feature of the program is its Integrative Case Study in which students develop and analyze a business enterprise. Most graduates of this online DBA program go on to fill advanced positions in domestic and international business corporations, postsecondary education, or consulting. Grand Canyon University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

11 – Wilmington University

New Castle, Delaware
Doctor of Business Administration Online
Website

Wilmington University offers a flexible and affordable online doctoral degree in business administration that can be completed entirely online or via a hybrid model. The 54-credit hour curriculum for the program is prescribed and includes classes such as Global Management Models, Statistics for Research, Managing Innovation and Change, and Ethics in Business and Management. In addition to coursework, students must also complete a doctoral dissertation or research project. The program is intended to be completed within three years, and graduates go on to pursue careers as chief executives, general managers, operations managers, and business intelligence analysts, for example. Wilmington University enrolls over 14,000 students per year, and a majority of graduate students are solely online. Its affordable doctorate in business administration program is accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education.

10 – University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida
Doctoral Degree in Business Administration Online
Website

The University of South Florida offers a 72-credit hour comprehensive and affordable online doctoral degree in business administration. Offered through the Muma College of Business, the program features a prescribed curriculum, including courses such as Creativity and Innovation, Sustainability and Ethics, Multivariate Statistics, and Business Analytics. In addition to the required doctoral dissertation, students must also complete three external activities with other doctoral students outside of USF. These can include workshops, conferences, colloquiums, and the like. The AACSB-accredited program is approximately 70% online; students must meet on campus for a total of ten weeks per year prior to completing their degrees. The degree is designed to be completed within three years with the final year devoted to work on the dissertation.

Featured Programs

9 – University of Maryland University College

Adelphi, Maryland
Doctorate in Business Administration Online
Website

The University of Maryland University College offers an affordable online doctorate business administration degree program requiring just 48 credit hours. The curriculum for the program is writing intensive and includes core courses such as Designing Evidence-Based Management Solutions, Interpreting and Translating Management Theory in Practice, Research As a Tool for Management Decision Making, and Data Analytics in Practice. Students are expected to take the courses required for the degree in a prescribed sequence. A two-day residency requirement must also be met during each term. Distance learning students can take advantage of the university’s array of student services such as academic tutoring, writing assistance, library access, and career services. After graduation from this low-cost DBA online program, students are prepared for top careers in higher education, government, consulting, non-profits, and private corporations. The University of Maryland University College is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and is a member of the University System of Maryland.

8 – Liberty University

Lynchburg, Virginia
Online DBA
Website

liberty-university
The affordable online DBA offered through Liberty University’s Overton Graduate School of Business is a highly versatile program, featuring specializations in: Project Management, Marketing, Strategic Management, Leadership, Finance, and Non-Profit Leadership and Management. Despite their chosen specialization, all students will take core courses such as Qualitative and Case Study Methods for Business Research, Strategic Thinking for Decision Making, Qualitative Management and Productivity, and Strategic Allocation of Financial Resources. Both a comprehensive examination and a formal doctoral dissertation are required. Liberty University has been offering academic programs through distance education since 1995.

7 – University of Wisconsin-Whitewater

Whitewater, Wisconsin
Doctorate in Business Administration Online
Website

The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater offers an affordable online DBA from its College of Business and Economics. Students who enroll in the 60-unit program will join a cohort of 20 students and complete the program within three years. Required courses include Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Global Issues in Business; Measurement and Research Design in Business; Advanced Applied Regression Analysis; and Contemporary Research Methods and Dissertation. In the latter course, students will work on the required doctoral dissertation under the guidance of faculty mentors. Students can complete the majority of the coursework required for this program online, but they will need to attend campus meetings one weekend per month. The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

6 – University of Management and Technology

Arlington, Virginia
Online DBA
Website

The University of Management and Technology offers a 60-credit hour affordable online doctorate in business administration program. The online DBA is the school’s only doctoral program, but it also offers over a dozen online undergraduate programs and nine online master’s degrees. Core courses comprising the curriculum include Philosophical Foundations of Knowledge and Research, Evolution of Management Thought, Business and Government Relations, and Managing Modern Business Operations. A formal dissertation is also required. Most students enroll in the program on a part-time basis while continuing to work full-time in their respective occupations. UMT was chartered by the State Council of Higher Education of Virginia and enjoys accreditation by the Distance Education Accreditation Commission (DEAC).

5 – Trident University International

Cypress, California
Online Doctoral Degree in Business Administration
Website

The low-cost online DBA from Trident University is offered completely online with no inconvenient visits to campus. The curriculum for the program is broad and emphasizes sustainable, ethical business solutions. In lieu of the formal doctoral dissertation required by most online DBAs, students enrolled in this program will complete an applied doctoral study project. This is a joint program pursued alongside an organization of the student’s choice. Classes are intentionally kept small, facilitating strong, mentor-like relationships with the respected faculty members who deliver course content. A unique feature of Trident’s cheap online doctorate in business administration program is its Doctoral Positioning System, an innovative online tool that allows students to track progress towards their degree. Trident University is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.4 – Westcliff University

Irvine, California
Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
Website

Westcliff University offers an online doctorate business administration program through its College of Business. The program can be taken fully online or via a hybrid format. Enrolled students will take one 8-week course at a time, and course titles include Business Intelligence and Information Systems, Transformation and Execution Strategies, Management of Technological Innovation, and Creative Solutions Leadership. Both a final project and a formal dissertation are required. Graduates of this affordable DBA online program find advanced positions in business and management such as an educational administrator, management analyst, vice president of operations, director of business development, and manufacturing director, for instance. Westcliff University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission and the Distance Education Accreditation Commission. It has been designated a “military friendly “school.

3 – William Howard Taft University System

Lakewood, California
Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
Website

The affordable doctor of business administration online program from William Howard Taft University is an accelerated independent study program that can be completed in as few as 27 months. The 60-semester unit curriculum for the program includes core courses such as Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics, Organizational Design, Marketing Research for Managerial Decision Making, and Business Law. Students will also choose from available electives like Negotiations and Dispute Settlement, Conceptual Foundations of Accounting and Finance, Global Business Practices and Challenges, and Competitive Analysis and Strategy. A qualifying examination is required after the completion of three courses. William Howard Taft University offers fully online programs in business and education. It’s accredited by the Distance Education Accreditation Commission (DEAC).

2 – University of North Carolina – Charlotte

Charlotte, North Carolina
Online Doctorate in Business Administration
Website

The University of North Carolina- Charlotte offers a three-year affordable online business administration doctorate from its Belk College of Business. The curriculum for the program emphasizes three sub-fields of business administration: marketing, management, and information systems. Specific course titles include Organizational Theories and Systems, Introduction to Business Theory, Business Statistics and Data Analysis, and Introduction to Experimental Design and Measurement. In addition to completing eighteen courses, students are also required to prepare a formal doctoral dissertation. Most of these requirements can be satisfied online, but students can expect to visit campus for one long weekend per month that they are enrolled in the program. Admission to this cheap online doctor of business administration requires a master’s degree and five to ten years of related experience. Students can continue to work while pursuing their studies.

1 – University of Missouri – St. Louis

Saint Louis, Missouri
DBA Online
Website

doctor of business administration online degree
The University of Missouri-St. Louis offers an affordable DBA online program designed to be completed within three years. The program is offered through the school’s AACSB-accredited College of Business. Courses are taught by internationally acclaimed faculty members, and the curriculum is prescribed. Sample course titles include The Role of Accounting Information in Firms and Markets, Contemporary Marketing Intelligence and Decision Making, Management of Sustaining and Disruptive Information Technologies, and Strategic Business Analysis. A doctoral dissertation is required, and students devote their entire third year of studies to work on this important research paper. Three weekend visits to campus are required each year, making this a predominately online doctor of business administration program. The university is a member of the Executive DBA Council.

This ranking was updated in July 2020.

What Is An Affordable Online Doctor of Business Administration Program?
An online doctor of business administration—or DBA, as it is commonly called—is a terminal degree in the field of business administration, meaning it’s the highest level of education a student can pursue in this academic area. Online DBAs are specifically designed for working professionals who desire a flexible and convenient medium for advancing in their business careers. Typically, prospective students will already hold mid-level positions in the corporate world, in consulting, or in academia, and most DBA online programs will require that students have a master’s degree in business or a closely related field. Affordable online doctorates in business administration are typically research-intensive programs; students will be expected to analyze current research in the field and apply it to business problems, and they will also be charged with conducting their own research in business administration and its sub-fields, using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. In most online DBA programs, a substantial part of the curriculum will be devoted specifically to research courses.

What Are the Most Frequently-Searched Low-Cost DBA Degrees Online?
Grand Canyon University—Online Doctor of Business Administration With An Emphasis in Management: GCU offers a low-cost online DBA program with a focus on management from its College of Doctoral Studies. Students can take courses leading to the degree online or on-campus during the evenings.
California Southern University- Online DBA: California Southern University’s online DBA program required four years of full-time study. Up to a quarter of the program is dedicated to working on a doctoral research project on a subject chosen by the student.

Frequently-Asked Questions About Affordable Online Doctoral Programs in Business Administration
Deciding to enroll in a low-cost online doctorate business administration program is a big decision that will have many repercussions in both the short and the long term. Thus, it’s not something to jump into blindly. You’ll need to do your homework and take some time to consider all of your options. It may be tempting to enroll in the cheapest online DBA program you can find, but it’s wise to weigh a number of different factors such as curriculum, scheduling options, accreditation, student resources, and the like. It’s inevitable that questions will arise during your decision-making process. In this section, we’ll attempt to address some of the most commonly posed questions about affordable business administration doctoral programs.

Q: What is the best online DBA program?
A: There are many good, affordable online DBA programs, many of which are listed in this ranking. Identifying the very best online doctorate in business administration for you, however, may prove a more challenging task. Since there is no one-size-fits-all program, it’s up to you to decide which features are most important to you and choose a program accordingly. Factors many students consider when selecting a DBA online include scheduling, cost, content customization options, and accreditation.

Q: Can I earn an online doctor of business administration degree without completing a dissertation?
A: A doctoral dissertation is a particularly intimidating element of many online DBA programs, causing many prospective students to wonder if it’s possible to earn a DBA without writing one. The short answer is “yes.” While the vast majority of such programs do require a dissertation, a few programs allow students to complete an applied research project or other culminating experience instead. Keep in mind, though, that the colleges and universities offering online DBAs provide extensive support and numerous resources to students working on their dissertations, so don’t let this be the deciding factor for you if you are considering a DBA but fear the dissertation element.

Q: Is it possible to earn an online doctorate in business administration degree without a residency?
A: One of the strongest appeals of a low-cost online DBA program is its convenience. Full-time working professionals with a desire to continue their education in business administration often need to do so without the hassle and time commitment involved in traveling to campus. The good news is that there are a few 100% online DBA programs that have no residency requirements. Still, others require a residency but allow distance learners to fulfill this requirement via Skype or other video conferencing tools. It is important to keep in mind though that residencies do add an element of interactivity to online DBA programs that cannot be achieved without actual face-to-face meetings.

Q: How long does it take to complete the requirements for a low-cost online doctor of business administration program?
A: The time requirement necessary for an affordable online DBA program depends on the specific program you choose. While many offerings will take four years to complete, it is possible to find accelerated DBAs online that can be finished in three years or even less. When selecting a program, keep in mind that a shorter completion time usually means more intensive study, so you’ll have to devote more hours per week to hitting the books as opposed to a longer program that allows for a more relaxed pace.

Q: Is a cheap online DBA worth it?
A: Even the cheapest online doctor of administration programs require a significant investment of not only money but time. This leads many students to ask the inevitable question: “Is it worth it?” In most cases, the answer is an unequivocal “yes”. Online DBA graduates are qualified for some of the most advanced and well-paid positions in business administration. With this terminal degree, you’ll have the knowledge, confidence, and credentials to achieve the loftiest goals imaginable in management, consulting, or academia.

Q: Can I pursue a cheap online doctor of business administration degree without a master’s degree?
A: Typically, no. Most low-cost online DBA programs require an MBA or master’s degree in business or a closely related field for admission. Some may also require prior work experience in the field. Check with the specific school you’re interested in attending for a complete review of admission requirements.

Available Concentrations for Affordable Online Doctorates in Business Administration
The field of business administration is a vast one, so it’s understandable that there are many available concentrations for online DBA students to choose from. In this section, we’ll discuss some of the more common specialty areas. This is by no means an exhaustive list.

Accounting

An accounting DBA is a popular choice for students with career goals of becoming or advancing in positions such as a certified public accountant, auditor, certified management accountant, and budget supervisor. Those who pursue this concentration will take core DBA classes alongside concentration courses in auditing techniques, tax research, accounting theory, decision making in accounting, and ethics in accounting.

Healthcare Management

Those interested in pursuing advanced careers in the rapidly expanding field of healthcare may consider an affordable online doctorate in business administration with a concentration in healthcare management. This concentration prepares students for many career opportunities, including hospital administrator, pharmaceutical project manager, healthcare management consultant, health information manager, or nonprofit administrator, for example. In addition to core DBA courses, students focusing on healthcare management will take classes in health informatics, legal issues in healthcare, healthcare human resources, healthcare administration, leadership in healthcare, and healthcare ethics among other related topics.

Information Systems

An affordable online business administration doctorate with an emphasis in information systems is ideal for students looking to advance in their IT careers. The curriculum for these programs prepares graduates for high-level careers as database administrators, computer and information systems research scientists, computer systems analysts, and computer network architects, for instance. Classes will focus on topics such as knowledge management, information security, enterprise models, human-computer interaction, information technology infrastructure, and systems analysis, for example.

Supply Chain Management and Logistics

The field of supply chain management and logistics deals with the efficient transfer of goods and services from supplier to consumer. Those students who desire to advance in this burgeoning field will benefit from pursuing a low-cost online DBA with a concentration in supply chain/logistics. These programs are comprised of core business administration courses alongside specialization-specific classes that tackle subjects such as global operations, supply chain design, total quality management, logistics, and operations management. Career opportunities for graduates of these types of online DBA programs include chief operations officer, global manager, supply chain consultant, manufacturing director, director of global sourcing, and procurement director, for example.

International Business

Students with an interest in the global marketplace can use an affordable DBA online with a concentration in international business to advance their careers in this exciting field. Curricula for these programs typically include studies in international finance, global supply chain management, multicultural management, international law, economics, and global strategic planning. Graduates are well-prepared for careers as international business consultants, trade specialists, international finance managers, cultural advisors, and international business professors, for example.

Project Management

Project managers are detail-oriented business professionals who schedule and oversee the completion of projects within an organization from start to finish. Those who want to advance to the very top of this career field can do so with an affordable business administration doctoral degree with a concentration in project management. These programs cover topics such as contemporary leadership theory, operations, quality control, global project management, and risk management, for instance. Graduates will take on job titles such as senior project manager, project management consultant, and project scheduler.

Human Resources Management

Human resources is one of the most pivotal sub-fields in the business arena, no matter what type of organization you’re dealing with. Students with aspirations to rise to the top of HR will benefit from affordable DBA online programs with a specific concentration in human resources or human resources management. These programs address typical DBA topics as well as HR-specific subjects such as talent acquisition, talent development, HR theory, innovation in human resources, workforce planning, compensation management, and more. Graduates go on to work as chief human resources officers, vice presidents of labor relations, talent acquisition directors, vice presidents of human resource development, and directors of compensation and benefits, for instance.

Career Questions for Cheap Online Doctorate in Business Administration Degree Programs
Q: How much money will I make after completing my low-cost online DBA degree?
A: Job titles requiring a DBA credential are associated with some of the highest-paid salaries in the business field. It’s impossible to say exactly how much you’ll make with this degree without more information about your specific position, work experience, and employer. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), postsecondary business teachers brought home a median annual wage of $88,010 in 2020 while top executives earned $185,950.

Q: What types of careers can I pursue with a DBA online?
A: Graduates of low-cost online doctor of business administration programs are prepared to take on numerous different job titles in advanced management and administration. Depending on your specialty area and/or work experience, you may decide to fill positions as any of the following:

Business Professor
Finance Director
Chief Operations Director
Top Executive
Chief Financial Officer
International Marketing Manager
Project Manager
Global Supply Chain Manager
Vice President of Operations
Human Resources Manager
Director of Analytics
This is just a small sampling of the career opportunities you’ll have as an online DBA graduate.

Q: What professional associations exist for online DBA graduates?
A: Two of the most popular professional associations you can join after earning your affordable online DBA are the American Management Association and the National Management Association. Joining one of these organizations lends you even more credibility and provides endless opportunities for professional development and networking in your field.

Q: Can I work while I pursue my affordable online doctorate in business administration degree?
A: Definitely. In fact, most of the affordable DBA online programs in our ranking are designed especially for working professionals.

This concludes our ranking of the Most Affordable Online Doctorate in Business Administration Degrees. Thanks for checking it out!

The seventh annual U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities rankings were produced to provide insight into how universities compare globally. Since an increasing number of students plan to enroll in universities outside of their own country, the Best Global Universities rankings – which focus specifically on schools’ academic research and reputation overall and not on their separate undergraduate or graduate programs – can help those applicants accurately compare institutions around the world.

The Best Global Universities rankings also provide insight into how U.S. universities – which U.S. News has been ranking separately for more than 30 years – stand globally. All universities can benchmark themselves against schools in their own country and region, become more visible on the world stage, and find top schools in other countries to consider collaborating with.

The overall Best Global Universities rankings encompass nearly 1,500 top institutions spread across 86 countries, up from 81 countries last year. The first step in producing these rankings, which are powered by Clarivate, involved creating a pool of 1,748 universities that was used to rank the top 1,500 schools.

To create the pool of 1,748, U.S. News first included the top 250 universities in the results of Clarivate’s global reputation survey, described further below. Next, U.S. News added institutions that had met the minimum threshold of at least 1,250 papers published in 2014 to 2018, down from 1,500 papers last year. The last step was to remove duplicates and institutions that are not schools to reach the final 2021 ranking pool of 1,748 institutions.

As a result of these criteria, many stand-alone graduate schools, including Rockefeller University in New York and the University of California—San Francisco, were eligible to be ranked and were included in the ranking universe.

The second step was to calculate the rankings using the 13 indicators and weights that U.S. News chose to measure global research performance. Each of the school’s profile pages on usnews.com lists the overall global score as well as numerical ranks for the 13 indicators, allowing students to compare each school’s standing in each indicator.

The indicators and their weights in the ranking formula are listed in the table below, with related indicators grouped together; an explanation of each follows.

RANKING INDICATOR		WEIGHT
Global research reputation		12.5%
Regional research reputation		12.5%
Publications		10%
Books		2.5%
Conferences		2.5%
Normalized citation impact		10%
Total citations		7.5%
Number of publications that are among the 10% most cited		12.5%
Percentage of total publications that are among the 10% most cited		10%
International collaboration – relative to country		5%
International collaboration		5%
Number of highly cited papers that are among the top 1% most cited in their respective field		5%
Percentage of total publications that are among the top 1% most highly cited papers		5%

Reputation Indicators

Results from Clarivate’s Academic Reputation Survey aggregated for the most recent five years, from 2016 to 2020, were used to create the two reputation indicators used in U.S. News’ ranking analysis.

The survey, which aimed to create a comprehensive snapshot of academics’ opinions about world universities, asked respondents to give their views of programs in the disciplines with which they were familiar. This method allowed respondents to rate universities at the field and department level, rather than at the institution level, creating a more specific and accurate measurement of a university’s reputation as a whole.

To appropriately represent all regions, Clarivate took steps to overcome language bias, differing response rates and the geographic distribution of researchers. These steps included:

Sending an invitation-only survey to academics selected from Clarivate’s databases of published research, based on the estimated geographic proportions of academics and researchers around the world.
Providing accessibility in seven languages.
Rebalancing the survey’s final results based on the geographic distribution of researchers to overcome differing response rates.
Excluding respondents’ nominations of their own institution or alma mater.
Respondents also self-declared their job role:

66% academic staff.
15% research staff.
7% senior institutional leaders.
5% graduate/postgraduate students.
4% other jobs and roles.
3% not currently working at a higher education institution.
The total number of respondents was 30,222. The survey results were used in two separate ranking indicators, as follows.

Global research reputation (12.5%): This indicator reflects the aggregation of the most recent five years of results of the Academic Reputation Survey for the best universities globally for research.

Regional research reputation (12.5%): This indicator reflects the aggregation of the most recent five years of results of the Academic Reputation Survey for the best universities for research in the region; regions were determined based on the United Nations definition.

This regional indicator significantly increased the international diversity of the rankings, since it focused on measuring academics’ opinions of other universities within their region. The U.S. News rankings are the only global rankings to use this indicator, and the 2021 edition marks the seventh year of its inclusion.

Bibliometric Indicators

The bibliometric indicators used in the U.S. News ranking analysis are based on data from Clarivate’s Web of Science for the five-year period from 2014 to 2018. The Web of Science is a web-based research platform that covers more than 21,300 of the most influential and authoritative scholarly journals worldwide in the sciences, social sciences, and arts and humanities.

Publications (10%): This is a measure of the overall research productivity of a university, based on the total number of scholarly papers – reviews, articles and notes – that contain affiliations to a university and are published in high-quality, impactful journals. This indicator is closely linked to the university’s size. It is also influenced by the university’s discipline focus, since some disciplines, particularly medicine, publish more than others.

Books (2.5%): Books are an important medium of publication for scholarly research, particularly in the social sciences and arts and humanities. The ranking indicator provides a useful supplement to the data on articles and better represents universities that have a focus on social sciences and arts and humanities.

Conferences (2.5%): Academic conferences are an important venue for scholarly communication, particularly in disciplines tied to engineering and computer science. The formal publication of conference proceedings can represent genuine research breakthroughs in certain fields that may not have been documented or published elsewhere.

Normalized citation impact (10%): The total number of citations per paper represents the overall impact of the research of the university and is independent of the university’s size or age; the value is normalized to overcome differences in research area, the paper’s publication year and publication type.

NCI is considered one of the core measures of research performance and is used by various research evaluation bodies globally. The subject fields used in the analysis came from Clarivate, which helps institutions evaluate research output, performance and trends; understand the scope of an organization’s scholarly contributions; and articulate outcomes to inform research priorities. Clarivate uses the content and citation indicators found in the Web of Science.

Total citations (7.5%): This indicator measures how influential the university has been on the global research community. It is determined by multiplying the publications ranking factor by the normalized citation impact factor. Total citations have been normalized to overcome differences in research area, publication year of the paper and publication type.

Number of publications that are among the 10% most cited (12.5%): This indicator reflects the number of papers that have been assigned as being in the top 10% of the most highly cited papers in the world for their respective fields. Each paper is given a percentile score that represents where it falls, in terms of citation rank, compared with similar papers – those with the same publication year, subject and document type.

Since the number of highly cited papers is dependent on the university’s size, the indicator can be considered a robust indication of how much excellent research the university produces.

Percentage of total publications that are among the 10% most cited (10%): This indicator is the percentage of a university’s total papers that are among the top 10% of the most highly cited papers in the world – per field and publication year. It is a measure of the amount of excellent research the university produces and is independent of the university’s size.

International collaboration – relative to country (5%): This indicator is the proportion of the institution’s total papers that contain international co-authors divided by the proportion of internationally co-authored papers for the country that the university is in. It shows how international the research papers are compared with the country in which the institution is based. International collaborative papers are considered an indicator of quality, since only the best research attracts international collaborators.

International collaboration (5%): This indicator is the proportion of the institution’s total papers that contain international co-authors and is another measure of quality.

Scientific Excellence Indicators

Number of highly cited papers that are among the top 1% most cited in their respective field (5%): This highly cited papers indicator shows the volume of papers classified as highly cited in the Clarivate’s Essential Science Indicators service. Highly cited papers in ESI are the top 1% in each of the 22 broad fields represented in the Web of Science, per year. They are based on the most recent 10 years of publications.

Highly cited papers are considered indicators of scientific excellence and top performance and can benchmark research performance against subject field baselines worldwide. This is a size-dependent measure.

Percentage of total publications that are among the top 1% most highly cited papers (5%): This percent of highly cited papers shows the number of highly cited papers for a university divided by the total number of documents it produces, represented as a percentage. It is a measure of excellence and shows the percentage of an institution’s output that is among the most impactful papers in the world. This is a size-independent measure.

How the Overall Global Scores and Numerical Rankings Were Calculated

To arrive at a school’s rank, the overall global scores were calculated using a combination of the weights and z-scores for each of the 13 indicators used in the rankings. In statistics, a z-score is a standardized score that indicates how many standard deviations a data point is from the mean of that variable. This transformation of the data is essential when combining diverse information into a single ranking because it allows for fair comparisons between the different types of data.

Some of the indicators were highly skewed, so the logarithmic transformation of the original values was used. These indicators were:

Publications.
Books.
Conferences.
Total citations.
Number of publications that are among the 10% most cited.
Global research reputation.
Regional research reputation.
Number of highly cited papers that are among the top 1% most cited in their respective field.
International collaboration.
International collaboration – relative to country.
The logarithmic transformation rescaled the data and allowed for a more normalized and uniform spread across indicators. After these 10 indicators were normalized, the z-scores for each indicator were calculated to standardize the different types of data to a common scale.

To reach a school’s overall global score, the calculated z-scores for each of the 13 indicators were then weighted using the assigned weights described earlier. U.S. News determined the weights based on our judgment of the relative importance of the ranking factors and in consultation with bibliometric experts.

The overall global score for each school was calculated by summing the school’s weighted values for each indicator. The minimum score from the pool of 1,748 institutions was then subtracted from each of the scores to make zero the lowest possible score.

The scores were then rescaled by multiplying the ratio between the overall performance of each university and the highest-performing university by 100. This forced the scores to fall on a zero to 100 scale, with the highest-performing school earning an overall global score of 100.

The nearly 1,500 top universities out of the 1,748 ranked were then ranked in descending order from 1 to 1,500 based on their weighted, rescaled overall global score. Each school’s overall global score was rounded to one decimal place to increase variance between scores and to minimize the occurrence of ties.

In addition, the 1,748 universities received a numerical rank for all 13 ranking indicators – such as publications, total citations and global research reputation – based on their z-score for that indicator. The highest-scoring university for each of the 13 indicators received a rank of 1, and the lowest-scoring university – except for regional research reputation – received a rank of 1,748. Ties were allowed.

The regional research reputation numerical ranking is calculated based on the schools within each of the six U.N. regions. Those six regions are Africa, Asia, Australia/New Zealand, Europe, Latin America and North America. This means the regional reputation numerical ranking has six No. 1 schools – one for each region in the overall rankings. This ranking lets users compare schools and determine which have the strongest research reputation in their geographic region.

As noted earlier, the numerical ranks for each of the 13 indicators are published on usnews.com. Some schools in the nearly 1,500 top universities rankings fall in the 1,501 to 1,748 range of certain ranking indicators. The numerical ranks published for each ranking indicator are to be used to determine the relative position of each school in that indicator. The numerical indicator ranks were not used to calculate the overall global score.

Data Collection and Missing Data

The data and metrics used in the ranking were provided by Clarivate. The bibliometric data was based upon the Web of Science.

Papers are limited to those published between 2014 and 2018. However, the citations to those papers come from all publications up to the most recent data available. For the 2021 edition of the U.S. News Best Global Universities, published in 2020, this cutoff was May 28, 2020. It is necessary to use a slightly older window of publication to allow citations to accumulate and provide statistically relevant results.

The subject fields used in the analysis came from the Clarivate subject schemas and did not include arts and humanities journals; therefore, those are excluded from the citation-based indicators. But articles from arts and humanities journals were included in the count of scholarly papers in the publications indicator. Arts and humanities journals accumulate few citations and citation analysis is less robust; as such, the deliberate exclusion of arts and humanities improves the robustness of the results.

There was no missing data in the bibliometric or reputation indicators.

The overall rankings contain 1,499 schools.

University Rankings by Region

After the overall nearly 1,500 top universities rankings were calculated, U.S. News then produced additional rankings. The U.S. News Best Global Universities rankings by region show the top institutions in five regions with a large number of globally ranked schools. Those regions are Africa, Asia, Australia/New Zealand, Europe and Latin America. To determine which countries are in which region, we used the U.N. definition of geographical regions.

Universities are ranked in their region based solely on their position in the overall Best Global Universities rankings.

For example, the top-ranking European institution, United Kingdom’s University of Oxford, comes in at No. 5 globally. This overall position also makes the school No. 1 in Europe’s regional ranking. The second highest-ranked university in Europe is the U.K.’s University of Cambridge, which is ranked No. 9 globally, making it No. 2 in Europe.

University Rankings by Country

The U.S. News Best Global Universities rankings by country show the top institutions in 45 countries, all of which have five or more schools in the overall rankings. Universities are ranked in their country based on their position in the overall Best Global Universities rankings.

For example, the Canadian institution that fares the best in the worldwide rankings is the University of Toronto, at No. 17. This overall position also makes the school No. 1 in the Best Global Universities in Canada rankings. The second highest-ranked university in Canada in the overall rankings is the University of British Columbia, at No. 31, making it No. 2 in Canada.