University Of Copenhagen Notable Alumni
In this article, we will be discussing about the University of Copenhagen notable alumni. Before that let’s quickly talk about the University of Copehagen.
The University of Copenhagen was founded on 1 June 1479 and is the oldestย universityย in Denmark. In 1475,ย Christian I of Denmarkย received a papal bull fromย Pope Sixtus IVย with permission to establish a university in Denmark.ย The bull was issued on 19 June 1475 as a result of the visit to Rome by Christian I’s wife,ย Dorothea of Brandenburg,ย Queen of Denmark.
On the 4th of October, 1478, Christian I of Denmark issued a royal decree by which he officially established the University of Copenhagen. In this decree, Christian I set down the rules and laws governing the university. The royal decree elected magistar Peder Albertsen as vice chancellor of the university, and the task was his to employ various learned scholars at the new university and thereby establish its first four faculties: theology, law, medicine and philosophy. The royal decree made the University of Copenhagen enjoy royal patronage from its very beginning. Furthermore, the university was explicitly established as an autonomous institution, giving it a great degree of juridical freedom. As such, the University of Copenhagen was to be administered without royal interference, and it was not subject to the usual laws governing the Danish people.
The University of Copenhagen was dissolved in about 1531 as a result of the spread of Protestantism. It was re-established in 1537 by King Christian III after the Lutheran Reformation. The King charged Johannes Bugenhagen, who came from Wittenberg to Copenhagen to take up a chair of theology, with the drawing up of a new University Charter. The resulting Charter was issued in 1539. Between 1675 and 1788, the university introduced the concept of degree examinations. An examination for theology was added in 1675, followed by law in 1736. By 1788, all faculties required an examination before they would issue a degree.
In 1807, the British Bombardment of Copenhagen destroyed most of the university’s buildings. By 1836, however, the new main building of the university was inaugurated amid extensive building that continued until the end of the century. The University Library (now a part of the Royal Library), the Zoological Museum, the Geological Museum, the Botanic Garden with greenhouses, and the Technical College were also established during this period.Interior of the old university library at Fiolstrรฆde around 1920.
Between 1842 and 1850, the faculties at the university were restructured. Starting in 1842, the University Faculty of Medicine and the Academy of Surgeons merged to form the Faculty of Medical Science, while in 1848 the Faculty of Law was reorganised and became the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Political Science. In 1850, the Faculty of Mathematics and Science was separated from the Faculty of Philosophy. In 1845 and 1862 Copenhagen co-hosted Nordic student meetings with Lund University.
The first female student was enrolled at the university in 1877. The university underwent explosive growth between 1960 and 1980. The number of students rose from around 6,000 in 1960 to about 26,000 in 1980, with a correspondingly large growth in the number of employees. Buildings built during this time period include the new Zoological Museum, the Hans Christian รrsted and August Krogh Institutes, the campus centre on Amager Island, and the Panum Institute.The Geological Museum.
The new university statute instituted in 1970 involved democratisation of the management of the university. It was modified in 1973 and subsequently applied to all higher education institutions in Denmark. The democratisation was later reversed with the 2003 university reforms. Further change in the structure of the university from 1990 to 1993 made a Bachelor’s degree programme mandatory in virtually all subjects.
Also in 1993, the law departments broke off from the Faculty of Social Sciences to form a separate Faculty of Law. In 1994, the University of Copenhagen designated environmental studies, northโsouth relations, and biotechnology as areas of special priority according to its new long-term plan. Starting in 1996 and continuing to the present, the university planned new buildings, including for the University of Copenhagen Faculty of Humanities at Amager (รrestaden), along with a Biotechnology Centre. By 1999, the student population had grown to exceed 35,000, resulting in the university appointing additional professors and other personnel.South Campus.
In 2003, the revised Danish university law removed faculty, staff and students from the university decision process, creating a top-down control structure that has been described as absolute monarchy, since leaders are granted extensive powers while being appointed exclusively by higher levels in the organization.[25]
In 2005, the Center for Health and Society (Center for Sundhed og Samfund โ CSS) opened in central Copenhagen, housing the Faculty of Social Sciences and Institute of Public Health, which until then had been located in various places throughout the city. In May 2006, the university announced further plans to leave many of its old buildings in the inner city of Copenhagen, an area that has been home to the university for more than 500 years. The purpose of this has been to gather the university’s many departments and faculties on three larger campuses in order to create a bigger, more concentrated and modern student environment with better teaching facilities, as well as to save money on rent and maintenance of the old buildings. The concentration of facilities on larger campuses also allows for more inter-disciplinary cooperation; for example, the Departments of Political Science and Sociology are now located in the same facilities at CSS and can pool resources more easily.
In January 2007, the University of Copenhagen merged with the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University and the Danish University of Pharmaceutical Science. The two universities were converted into faculties under the University of Copenhagen, and were renamed as the Faculty of Life Sciences and the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. In January 2012, the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the veterinary third of the Faculty of Life Sciences merged with the Faculty of Health Sciences forming the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences โ and the other two thirds of the Faculty of Life Sciences were merged into the Faculty of Science.
University of Copenhagen ranking
The University of Copenhagen is ranked 37th in the 2017 Best Global Universities ranking.
University of Copenhagen Rankings
- #37inBest Global Universities
- #8inBest Global Universities in Europe
- #1inBest Global Universities in Denmark
Campuses
The university has four main campus areas that are located in the Capital Region (three in Copenhagen and one in Frederiksberg):[26]
- North Campus โ home to most of the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences.
- City Campus โ home to the Faculty of Social Sciences and Central Administration as well as parts of the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and the Faculty of Science.
- South Campus โ houses the Faculty of Humanities, the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Theology, and a small proportion of the Faculty of Science.
- Frederiksberg Campus โ home to sections of the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences.
The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and the Faculty of Science also use the Taastrup Campus, which is located in Taastrup on the western outskirts of Copenhagen. The Faculty of Science also has facilities in Helsingรธr, Hรธrsholm and Nรธdebo.
Organisation and administration
The university is governed by a board consisting of 11 members: 6 members recruited outside the university form the majority of the board, 2 members are appointed by the scientific staff, 1 member is appointed by the administrative staff, and 2 members are appointed by the university students. The rector, the prorector and the director of the university are appointed by the university board. The rector in turn appoints directors of the different parts of the central administration and deans of the different faculties. The deans appoint heads of 50 departments. There is no faculty senate and faculty is not involved in the appointment of rector, deans, or department heads. Hence the university has no faculty governance, although there are elected Academic Boards at faculty level who advise the deans. As of 2018, the governing body manages an annual budget of about DKK 8.9 billion.
The University is organized into six faculties and about 100 departments and research centres. The University employs about 5,600 academic staff and 4,400 technical and administrative staff. The six faculties are:
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
- Faculty of Humanities
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Science
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- Faculty of Theology
The total number of enrolled students is about 40,000, including about 23,000 undergraduate students and 17,000 graduate students. UCPH has established an international graduate talent program which provides grants for international Ph. D, students and a tenure track carrier system. UCPH operates about fifty master’s programmes taught in English, and has arranged about 150 exchange agreements with other institutions and 800 Erasmus agreements. Each year there are about 1,700 incoming exchange students, 2,000 outbound exchange students and 4,000 international degree-seeking students. About 3,000 PhD students study there each year.
Student housing
Although many privately owned dormitories (kollegier in Danish) exist in Copenhagen, there are also five which are partially administered by the university. Only students who have passed at least two years of studies are considered for admission. These are normally referred to as the old dormitories, and they consist of Regensen, Elers’ Kollegium, Borchs Kollegium, Hassagers Kollegium, and Valkendorfs Kollegium.
Contrary to the tradition of most American dormitories, Danish dormitories in general, and the old dormitories in particular, only offer single rooms for rent, meaning no student has to share their room with others.
The University of Copenhagen Housing Foundation is a separate commercial entity which provides housing for the University’s international students and guest researchers.
is it hard to get into university of copenhagen
It’s difficult talking about how hard it is getting into universities in Denmark, due to the way applications work.
The difficulty of getting in depends way more on the subject than the university. So getting in is pretty easy if you want to study physics, and pretty difficult if you want to study medicine. Depending on whether you’re interested in applying for a bachelors, a masters or a phd, there are resources online that can give you more precise information.
That being said, it is marginally harder to get into some educations at Copenhagen than at Aarhus or Southern Denmark.
Is university of Copenhagen good
The university’s oldest known seal dates from a 1531 letter, it depicts Saint Peter with a key and a book. In a circle around him is the textSigillum universitatis studii haffnensis.
When the university was re-established by Christian III in 1537 after the Protestant Reformation, it received a new seal, showing king Christian III with crown, sceptre, and globus cruciger above a crowned coat of arms vertically divided between halved versions of the coat of arms of Denmark (to the viewer’s left, dexter) and the coat of arms of Norway (to the viever’s right, sinister). The text is
Sigillum Universitatis Hafniensis A Christiano III Rege Restauravit | (i.e. Seal of the University of Copenhagen, reestablished by King Christian III). |
The 1537 seal is very similar to the current seal, which was made in 2000 and is shown at the top of this page. The text is different and the crowned shield shows the coat of arms of Denmark (as has been the case since 1820, when the heraldic reference to Norway was removed). The text is
Sigillum Universitatis HafniensisFundatรฆ 1479Reformatรฆ 1537 | Seal of the University of CopenhagenFounded 1479Reformed 1537 |
In addition to the university seal, each of the university’s six faculties carry seals of their own.The seal of 1531 (left) and the seal of 1537 (right)
International reputation
University rankings | |
---|---|
Global โ Overall | |
ARWU World[30] | 33 |
CWUR World[31] | 39 |
QS World[32] | 76 |
THE World[33] | 84 |
USNWR Global[34] | 34 |
The 2020 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University ranks the University of Copenhagen as the best university in Denmark and Scandinavia and 33rd in the world.[30] In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2021, the University of Copenhagen is ranked first in Denmark and 84th in the world.[33] In the 2021 QS World University Rankings list, the University of Copenhagen is ranked 76th in the world.[35] In the 2021 U.S. News & World Report‘s Best Global Universities Rankings list, the University of Copenhagen is ranked first in Denmark and 34th in the world.[34]
The international standing of University of Copenhagen has recently been questioned due to the lack of faculty governance since the change of the Danish academic system in the early 2000โs. Tenure does not exist in Denmark,[36][circular reference] and the university managers have put the reputation at risk by e.g. the illegal dismissal[37] of the internationally prominent geoscientist, Hans Thybo.[38]
Cooperative agreements with other universities
The university cooperates with universities around the world. In January 2006, the University of Copenhagen entered into a partnership of ten top universities, along with the Australian National University, ETH Zรผrich, National University of Singapore, Peking University, University of California Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Tokyo and Yale University. The partnership is referred to as the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU).
The Department of Scandinavian Studies and Linguistics at University of Copenhagen signed a cooperation agreement with the Danish Royal School of Library and Information Science in 2009.
List of rectors
Main article: List of Rectors of the University of CopenhagenHenrik Caspar Wegener (2017 โ current rector). He is the 259th rector.
List of directors of the Royal Academy Schools
The oldest surviving lecture plan from the university is from 1537.
From | To | Director |
---|---|---|
1823 | 1824 | Matthias Hastrup Bornemann |
1824 | 1825 | Oluf Lundt Bang |
1825 | 1826 | Hans Christian รrsted |
1826 | 1827 | Knud Lyne Rahbek |
1827 | 1828 | Peter Erasmus Mรผller |
1828 | 1829 | Johan Frederik Vilhelm Schlegel |
1829 | 1830 | Johan Sylvester Saxtorph |
1830 | 1831 | Jens Wilken Hornemann |
1831 | 1832 | Adam Gottlob Oehlenschlรคger |
1832 | 1833 | Jens Mรธller |
1833 | 1834 | Janus Lauritz Andreas Kolderup Rosenvinge |
1834 | 1835 | Johan Daniel Herholdt |
1835 | 1836 | Christian Thorning Engelstoft |
1836 | 1837 | Erich Christian Werlauff |
1837 | 1838 | Henrik Nicolai Clausen |
1838 | 1839 | Johannes Ephraim Larsen |
1839 | 1840 | Oluf Lundt Bang |
1840 | 1841 | Hans Christian รrsted |
1841 | 1842 | Peter Oluf Brรธndsted |
1842 | 1843 | Carl Emil Scharling |
University of copenhagen Notable alumni
See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Copenhagen
Over the course of its history, a sizeable number of University of Copenhagen alumni have become notable in their fields, both academic, and in the wider world.[42]Tycho BraheOle RรธmerSรธren KierkegaardNiels BohrPiet Hein
- Tycho Brahe (1546โ1601), Danish astronomer, first scientific documentation of supernovas, mentor of Johannes Kepler.
- Thomas Fincke (1561โ1656), Danish mathematician and physicist.
- Caspar Bartholin (1585โ1629), professor in medicine and theology. Author of textbooks on anatomy and the discoverer of the workings of the olfactory nerve.
- Olaus Wormius (1588โ1655), Danish physician and antiquarian.
- Thomas Bartholin (1616โ1680), discoverer of the lymphatic system.
- Rasmus Bartholin (1625โ1698), professor in geometry and medicine. Discovered birefringence, but was unable to give a scientific explanation.
- Thomas Hansen Kingo (1634โ1703), Danish bishop and poet.
- Nicholas Steno (1638โ1696), a pioneer in anatomy and geology.
- Ole Rรธmer (1644โ1710), Danish astronomer, made the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light.
- Peder Horrebow (1679โ1764), Danish astronomer and member of Acadรฉmie des Sciences.
- Ludvig Holberg (1684โ1754), Danish-Norwegian writer and playwright.
- Morten Thrane Brunnich (1737โ1827), Danish zoologist.
- Caspar Wessel (1745โ1818), mathematician.
- Martin Vahl (1749โ1804), Danish-Norwegian botanist and zoologist.
- Hans Christian รrsted (1777โ1851), Danish physicist and chemist, discovered electromagnetism.
- Anders Sandรธe รrsted (1778โ1860), Danish lawyer and prime minister of Denmark (1853โ1854).
- Adam Gottlob Oehlenschlรคger (1779โ1850), poet, author of lyrics of the Danish national anthem Der er et yndigt land.
- N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783โ1872), Danish writer, poet, philosopher and priest.
- Christopher Hansteen (1784โ1873), Norwegian astronomer and physicist.
- Johan Ludvig Heiberg (1791โ1860), Danish poet and critic.
- Magnรบs Eirรญksson (1806โ1881), Icelandic theologian.
- Sรธren Kierkegaard (1813โ1855), Danish theologian and philosopher, the father of existentialism.
- Anders Sandรธe รrsted (1816โ1872), professor of botany 1851โ1862.
- Hinrich Johannes Rink (1819โ1893), Danish geologist, and founder of the first Greenlandic language newspaper.
- Peter Ludvig Panum (1820โ1885), Danish physiologist and pathologist, the Panum Building in Copenhagen is named in his honor.
- Hans Schjellerup (1827โ1887), Danish astronomer.
- Carl Lange (1834โ1900), Danish physician.
- Thorvald N. Thiele (1838โ1910), Danish astronomer, actuary and mathematician.
- Julius Petersen (1839โ1910), Danish mathematician.
- Eugenius Warming (1841โ1924), Danish botanist and founding figure of ecology.
- Georg Brandes (1842โ1927), Danish writer and critic.
- Vilhelm Thomsen (1842โ1927), Danish linguist.
- Harald Hรธffding (1843โ1931), Danish philosopher theologian psychologist.
- Hans Christian Gram (1853โ1938), Danish bacteriologist, inventor of Gram staining.
- Christian Bohr (1855โ1911), Danish physician who described Bohr effect.
- Wilhelm Johannsen (1857โ1927), Danish botanist, first coined the word gene in its modern usage.
- Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860โ1904), Nobel laureate in medicine (1903).
- Otto Jespersen (1860โ1943), Danish linguist, co-founder of the International Phonetic Association.
- Kirstine Meyer (1861โ1941), Danish physicist.
- Hannes Hafstein (1861โ1922), Icelandic politician and poet.
- Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1867โ1928), Nobel laureate in medicine (1926).
- Holger Pedersen (1867โ1953), Danish linguist.
- S. P. L. Sรธrensen (1868โ1939), Danish chemist who introduced the concept of pH.
- Martin Knudsen (1871โ1949), Danish physicist.
- August Krogh (1874โ1949), Nobel laureate in medicine (1920).
- Holger Scheuermann (1877โ1960), Danish surgeon after whom Scheuermann’s disease is named.
- Kirstine Smith (1878โ1939), Danish statistician credited with creation of optimal design of experiments.
- Benjamin Christensen (1879โ1959), Danish film director, screenwriter and actor.
- Ingeborg Hammer-JensenIngeborg Hammer-Jensen (1880-1955), classical scholar and philologist.
- Niels Bohr (1885โ1962), contributed to development of the atomic model and quantum mechanics. Director at the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics. Nobel laureate in physics (1922).
- รjvind Winge (1886โ1964), Danish biologist.
- Harald Bohr (1887โ1951), Danish Olympic silver medalist football player and mathematician; brother of Niels Bohr.
- Inge Lehmann (1888โ1993), Danish seismologist discovering the Earth’s inner core.
- Jakob Nielsen (1890โ1959), Danish mathematician.
- Julie Vinter Hansen (1890โ1960), Danish astronomer.
- Oskar Klein (1894โ1977), Swedish theoretical physicist.
- Henrik Dam (1895โ1976), Nobel laureate in medicine (1943).
- Sir Ove Arup (1896โ1988), Anglo-Danish structural engineer.
- Alf Ross (1899โ1979), Danish legal philosopher.
- Louis Hjelmslev (1899โ1965), Danish linguist, founder of Copenhagen School.
- Anton Frederik Bruun (1901-1961), Danish oceanographer.
- Georg Rasch (1901โ1980), Danish mathematician, statistician, and psychometrician.
- Knud Ejler Lรธgstrup (1905โ1981), Danish philosopher and theologian. Pastor at Sandager-Holevad 1936โ1943. Professor at University of Aarhus 1943โ1975.
- Piet Hein (1905โ1996), Danish mathematician, inventor and poet.
- Bengt Strรถmgren (1908โ1987), Danish astronomer and astrophysicist.
- Hilde Levi (1909โ2003), German-Danish physicist.
- Niels Kaj Jerne (1911โ1994), Nobel laureate in medicine (1984).
- Preben von Magnus (1912-1973), Danish virologist who gave name to the Von Magnus phenomenon.
- Jens Otto Krag (1914โ1978), prime minister of Denmark (1962โ1968, 1971โ1972).
- Poul Hartling (1914โ2000), prime minister of Denmark (1973โ1975) and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1978-1985), Nobel Peace Prize laureate on behalf of UNHCR(1981).
- Bjรธrn Aage Ibsen (1915-2007), Anesthetist and founder of intensive-care medicine
- Poul Bjรธrndahl Astrup (1915-2000), Danish clinical chemist, inventor of blood gas analyzer.
- Jens Christian Skou (born 1918), Nobel laureate in chemistry (1997) for his discovery of Na+,K+-ATPase.
- Hans H. รrberg (1920โ2010), linguist and scholar.
- Aage Bohr (1922โ2009), professor in nuclear physics and director of the Niels Bohr Institute at the university. Nobel laureate in physics (1975).
- Halfdan T. Mahler (born 1923), Director-General of World Health Organization(1973โ1988).
- รlafรญa Einarsdรณttir (1924-2017), first person from Iceland to earn a degree in archaeology
- Ben Roy Mottelson (born 1926), American-born Danish nuclear physicist, Nobel laureate in physics (1975).
- Peter Naur (1928-2016), computer scientist, Turing Award in 2005.
- Poul Schlรผter (1929โ2021), prime minister of Denmark (1982โ1993).
- Vigdรญs Finnbogadรณttir (born 1930), the 4th President of Iceland (1980โ1996).
- Ozer Schild (1930-2006), Danish-born Israeli academic, President of the University of Haifa and President of the College of Judea and Samaria (“Ariel College”).
- Jรธrgen Rischel (1934โ2007), Danish linguist who analyzed Greenlandic and Mon-Khmer languages.
- Per Kirkeby (born 1938), Danish painter and sculptor.
- Per Pinstrup-Andersen (born 1939), Danish economist, 2001 World Food Prize laureate.
- Sรธren Johansen (born 1939), Danish econometrician.
- Lasse Hessel (born 1940), inventor of female condom.
- Anders Boserup (1940 โ 1990), co-founder of the Danish Institute for Peace and Conflict Research and the Nordic Peace Foundation.
- Aage B. Sรธrensen (1941โ2001), Danish sociologist.
- Holger Bech Nielsen (born 1941), Danish physicist, one of three creators of string theory.
- Jรธrgen Haugan (born 1941), Doctorate in Philosophy (1977); Norwegian author and lecturer.
- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (born 1943), prime minister of Denmark (1993โ2001).
- Niels Peter Lemche (born 1945), biblical scholar, founder of Copenhagen School.
- Mogens Lykketoft (born 1946), Danish politician, the 70th President of the United Nations General Assembly(2015-2016).
- Halldรณr รsgrรญmsson (born 1947), prime minister of Iceland (2004โ2006).
- Uffe Haagerup (born 1949), Danish mathematician.
- Peter Hรธeg (born 1957), Danish fiction writer, won international acclaim with Smilla’s Sense of Snow.
- Morten Frost (born 1958), Danish world-class badminton player and coach.
- Mads Tofte (born 1959), computer scientist, vice chancellor of IT University of Copenhagen.
- Ole Wรฆver (born 1960), scholar of International Relations, one of exponents of Copenhagen School.
- Steve Scully (born 1960), American host, senior producer, and political editor of the C-SPAN network’s Washington Journal studied at the University of Copenhagen as part of his master’s program at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.[43]
- Corinna Cortes (born 1961), computer scientist.
- Lars Lรธkke Rasmussen (born 1964), prime minister of Denmark (2009โ2011, 2015โ2019).
- Lars Mikkelsen (born 1964), Danish actor.
- Bjรธrn Lomborg (born 1965), Danish economist, author of The Skeptical Environmentalist.
- Helle Thorning-Schmidt (born 1966), prime minister of Denmark (2011โ2015).
- Marie-Louise Nosch (born 1970), archaeologist; Professor in the university’s Saxo Institute
- Eskild Ebbesen (born 1972), Danish world-class lightweight rower.
- Hรธgni Reistrup (born 1984), MA in Media Studies 2010 from the University of Copenhagen,[44] co-writer of the book Exit Fรธroyar which created much debate in Denmark and the Faroe Islands about the decreasing population in the Faroe Islands.[45]
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