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Studying medicine in Germany is one of the most popular courses – among German and international students. Especially for international students the questions:

How can I study medicine in Germany? and How can I become a medical doctor in Germany?

appear more complicated than starting another course of study in Germany. The reason for this is that studying medicine differs in many ways from other study programs in Germany.

It has; A unique application procedure (for EU students via Hochschulstart) that is due to nation-wide admission restriction,
stricter application requirements (simply put, A-levels with excellent grades, high German language skills),
a uniform course structure, and is not integrated into the bachelor/master system but leads to a state examination (German: Staatsexamen).

Sounds confusing?

The following article unpacks the peculiarities of studying medicine in Germany and presents the most important facts that you need to know – from A as in ‘approbation’ to z as in ‘Zweite Ärztliche Prüfung’ (Second Examination for med students) – we got you covered!

Therefore, the focus of this article will be on studying medicine with the intent of becoming an MD (by doing the state examination track). If you are instead interested in professional masters programs, please skip to the last section of this article.

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Scholarships in Germany
Basic information

Degree

A regularly structured degree course in medicine takes six years and three months and is completed by a state exam (Staatsexamen), with which one obtains a license to practice as a physician (approbation).

Language

Medical education is provided in the German language only. So you need to meet the German language requirements for studying in Germany.

Universities

There are 43 Medical Universities in Germany. Most of them are public, and only four of them are private.

Fees

Public universities in Germany are tuition-free – except in Baden-Württemberg which charges non-EU students 1,500 € per semester.

Application requirements & admission procedure

The application procedure for a degree course in medicine is extremely competitive and complicated due to the complex selection process via Hochschulstart, that only EU students have to go through.

Studying

A degree course in medicine is very time and energy consuming.

Medical doctor

The studies, culminating in graduating with the state examination, are followed by a practical phase of up to 6 years in which one is trained as a specialist in a certain medical field (German: Facharzt). This training concludes with the specialist medical examination.

Scholarships

DAAD offers no scholarships for international students in medicine (Staatsexamen), the big foundations (Begabtenförderungswerke) usually accept applications only after the Physikum. But there is at least the Deutschlandstipendium available.

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asian guy on the day of his graduation wearing a gown and graduation cap
Medical studies and training in Germany are strictly regulated under federal regulations on medical registration.

Therefore, no matter which university you choose to study medicine in Germany, you can expect a similar course structure and similar steps of training until you can work as a medical professional.

Medical school (the medical training students obtain at a university) lasts 6 years and 3 months in Germany and it is not integrated into the Bachelor’s and Master’s degree system.

Therefore, it differs from most other courses offered by German universities. Instead, medical school finishes with a state examination (German: Staatsexamen) that leads to the approbation as a physician. Note, that the medical training in Germany can be taken up directly after graduating from high school.

For many international students, this would be after finishing the prep-year (Studienkolleg) in Germany.

However, university education is not the only training people need in order to become a medical practitioner in Germany. After their state examination, prospective doctors join practical training units that may last up to 6 more years and may then opt to take part in additional trainings and education measures throughout the course of their careers.

Is medicine taught in English in Germany?
sign with the word “welcome” written in German
Studying medicine in Germany is only possible with excellent German skills because courses to study medicine in Germany are taught in German only and require interaction with patients in German.

To get admitted to a study program, excellent language skills on a C1 level are often needed, but some programs also admit applicants who speak German on a B2 level. The medical studies that lead to an approbation to practice as a physician in Germany end with a state examination, which is exclusively offered in German.

While the degree form of state examination is only offered in German, there are other degree formats that are integrated into the bachelor’s and master’s system and that include studies in English in the field of health sciences.

Therefore, one option to get academic training in the field of medical studies and health science are English language master’s programs or bachelor’s programs that are not part of the curriculum to become a practicing medical physician but can still grant beneficial insights into the field and may be a great addition to your training as a medical doctor abroad. Use our StudyFinder to find many options.

Medical Universities
woman doctor taking care of a patient
The majority of universities that offer medical studies in Germany are public, i.e. 39. Some of the great upsides of that are that they have comprehensive infrastructures and research networks in Germany, that they are free of charge (no tuition fees), and offer the opportunity to engage in doctoral studies as well.

All medical studies at public universities underlie certain federal regulations, influencing the course structure as well as application processes. To get admitted to one of Germany’s public universities, students typically need outstanding GPAs.

There are four private German universities that offer medical studies. Unlike the public universities, they are not subject to the nation-wide NC, and therefore, the application process differs and is not only dependent on the applicants’ GPAs.

You can still expect, however, to undergo some rigorous testing system in order to get admitted to these universities. On the downside, students need to pay fees to the private universities, which currently amount to 5,700€ – 15,500 € per semester, depending on which university you choose.

To learn more about various medical universities in Germany, including an overview of all medical universities there are in Germany, check out our article.

How much does it cost to study medicine in Germany for international students?
lots of different coins
As for most programs offered at German public universities, studying medicine in Germany is typically tuition free for international students and German students alike.

The only cost they have to cover is the semester contribution twice a year, which, depending on the university amounts to 200 – 300 € each semester and comes with many perks for students.

International students can typically study medicine for free in Germany.

Thousands of international students are pursuing medical degrees in Germany and potentially you’re looking forward to becoming one of them in the near future.

The decision to study medicine in Germany is a life-changing moment. You have now introduced yourself to a whole new challenging academic world which will profoundly reshape your intellectual potential, your future career and will provide an emotional fulfillment as well.

But there is a lot of information you probably don’t have at this moment regarding application, enrollment, costs and future prospects. Here’s everything you need to know in order to study medicine in Germany.

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Why Study Medicine in Germany?
Today, there is an unlimited number of medical schools and available study programs in medicine all around the world. So why would you choose Germany to study medicine?

It all comes down to your personal goals. Are you an ambitious student who wants to push intellectual limits further and believes a unique education system is a perfect tool to achieve this? Do you want to get a globally recognized medical degree which will provide a crucial competitive edge to help you stand out a fierce competition?

Do you dream to get a job which will supply your financial needs and will provide a profound emotional fulfillment while helping others?

If your answer to each question was YES, then Germany is a perfect location for you to study medicine.

Given below are some reasons why studying medicine in Germany is worth enough

Top-ranked medical schools – A long and a rich academic tradition, accompanied with a serious commitment to the development of quality in teaching and research has helped medical schools in Germany to rank among the world’s best.

Variety of Study Programs – Since thousands of international students go to study medicine in Germany each year, universities are aware of the fact that not all of them share the same academic interests. Medical schools in Germany offer a broad range of medical degrees in order to enable their current and potential students to find a suitable study program for themselves.

Modern facilities – Practice is an important part of teaching medicine and German medical schools have modern laboratories which are equipped to the last detail. Practice sessions in such environments will help you gain a wide set of applicable skills.

International Student Community – Apart from a unique academic experience, studying abroad is a perfect opportunity to socialize with different nationals. Germany is home to over than 350,000 international students and with many of them, you may have a chance to engage during your studies.

Future Prospects – Medical practitioners will always be in demand. In addition, German medical schools are among global leaders and employers value german medical degrees. This is an assurance to you that a medical degree in Germany will boost your employability and turn financially rewarding.

Find a Medicine Course in Germany
There are no independent medical schools in Germany, but medicine faculties which provide medicine course. In the present, there are 38 German universities which offer a huge variety of medical degrees.

Thus, you will easily find one study program which will match your academic interests. To find your medicine course in Germany you will have to make an independent online research. Don’t hurry and take as much time as you need to decide what medical degree to enroll.

How To Apply For a Medicine Degree in Germany?
After you have found your favourite study program and medical school in Germany, you must get information about what do you need to apply. In other words, you must know what are the entry requirements.

Universities are free to set entry criteria on their own. Therefore, entry requirements for a medical degree in Germany change depending on the university and the course of your choice.

Below is given a list of documents required for international candidates to apply for a medical degree in Germany:

Recognized Academic Qualifications – If you’re an international student your previous academic qualifications must be recognized to make sure they correspond to academic standards applied by medical schools in Germany. You can contact your university, German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) or Standing Conference of Ministers to see if your qualification meets the requirements.

If it’s not recognized, the university will require you to sit a one-year preparatory course.

Certified Grade Certificates – German medical schools are very competitive and your grades are used as an important mean of selection. High grades in subjects related to medicine like biology and chemistry will increase your chances of getting admitted.

German Language Proficiency – The vast majority of medical degrees in Germany are taught in the German language. Therefore, if you want to enroll a university of medicine you will need to prove German language proficiency.

Although it changes depending on the university of your choice, most of them require a C1 certificate. Note that if you will have to attend a preparatory course (Studiencolleg) beforehand, a B1 German certificate will be accepted.

Scores from examination tests –To gain admission in some medical schools in Germany you have to sit a specific examination test to evaluate your aptitude for that particular study program you applied to.

Application Deadlines for Medicine Courses in Germany
Application deadlines for medicine courses change from university to university. In general, most medical schools in Germany apply two application falls

15 July for the upcoming Winter Semester
15 January for the upcoming Summer Semester
Important note: Since universities apply different application deadlines you must always rely on information being provided by the University of your choice. It is essential that you get this information early enough to allow yourself to be well on time for application.

How Much Does It Cost to Study Medicine in Germany?
Most university degrees in Germany are offered for free after international fees got alleviated in 2014 following a governmental decision. However, medicine degrees still come at a certain cost.

As a whole, the cost of getting a medical degree is determined by your nationality and whether you’re enrolled in a public or private university. If you’re an EU student, you will only have to cover administration fees which can at the maximum account for €300. On the other hand, non-EU students will have to pay a certain amount for their medical education in Germany.

Still, international fees for medicine courses in Germany are very low compared to other popular study destinations. Overall, these tuition fees range from €1,500 to €3,500 per academic year.

As per the second criteria, you must be aware that private universities apply a lot more higher international tuition fees than their public counterparts. In addition, medical schools in the state of Baden-Württemberg have re-introduced tuition fees for international students so if you’re going to study there get ready to pay more than in other parts of Germany.

How Many Years Does it Take to Study Medicine in Germany?
It takes six years and three months of full-time study to complete a medical degree in Germany. For great learning efficiency, your study program is organized into specific stages. Note each stage leads to a particular examination, which in the end will account for your final state examination.

Pre-Clinical Stage (also known as Vorklink) – During your first two academic years at the university, you’ll be introduced to core concepts and subjects in medicine. At the end of this stage, your academic development will be measured by means of a specific examination which will be written and oral and covers subjects like anatomy, biochemistry and physiology.

Clinical Science Stage – The next three years of your studies you will gain important practical skills in addition to theoretical knowledge by participating in extensive lectures, lab sessions, seminars and internships. At the end of this stage, you’ll sit an examination which is typically a written exam.

Final Clinical Year – In your final year as a medical student in Germany you will undertake the final State Examination which will estimate your academic and professional estimation in medicine. Note that you cannot get the medical license if you don’t pass the final State Examination. This final examination is an oral and practical exam.

There are two scenarios in which international students do have to pay to study medicine in Germany:

International students from outside the EU who want to study at a university in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg have to pay tuition fees of 1,500 € for each semester.
Students who enroll at one of the four private universities that offer medical studies in Germany have to pay tuition fees amounting to 5,700 € – 15,500 € per semester.

Application requirements & Admission procedure
pile of documents with a guy in the background and out of focus
Because medicine is a federally regulated course of study that is subject to nation-wide entry restrictions, applicants can expect to face similar application requirements and procedures no matter where they seek to apply.

To study medicine in Germany, international students typically need to fulfill the following application criteria:

Requirement Explanation
Excellent German skills
Medical studies to become a doctor are almost only taught in German.
Excellent German (often C1-level) skills are necessary at the time of application.
Students who need to visit a Studienkolleg can increase their German language level in the Studienkolleg.
Secondary school leaving certificate
Needs to be comparable to the German A-Levels.
It can be compensated by visiting a 1-year ‘M-course’ of a Studienkolleg in Germany.

Good English skills
Despite courses and practical trainings in German, English skills are necessary to read the scientific literature.
Excellent school knowledge in biology, chemistry, maths

A good understanding of these subject areas is essential to pass the first part of the medical training.
Universities may make your grades in these subjects part of the selection procedure.

Excellent GPA
Because of the high competition, students of medicine in Germany are often straight-A students.
Amongst other university-specific criteria, your GPA will very likely play a role in the selection of applicants.

University-specific criteria
Since German universities receive more applications for the subject medicine than they have spots available, they need to come up with additional criteria to rank the applicants and find out whom to admit.

These criteria differ from university to university but may include: Professional training in a medical field, having dedicated time to voluntary service, good results in one of the medical study aptitude tests (see below).

The application process and admission procedure differ for students from outside the EU and within the EU.

What are the admission procedures for international students who want to study medicine?
african woman thinking about something, Just this much for now: Applicants who obtained their secondary school-leaving certificate outside the EU and want to start their studies in medicine at a German university have to apply directly to the university or via uni-assist. For this group, the application process to study medicine in Germany is not much different from that to other subjects.

Students who obtained their A-Levels in the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or from official German Schools Abroad cannot apply to German universities directly to study medicine. Their application is managed by hochschulstart, a platform managed by the Trust for admission to higher education (Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung – SfH).

This means that for this group of applicants, applications are centrally coordinated and managed.

This specialty about the application procedure to study medicine in Germany has effects on the admission, which is unique, as well: 5% of study spots at each university are reserved for foreign students from outside the EU in an extraordinary quota for internationals.

If you are in this group of applicants, have performed outstandingly in your high school career and gotten excellent grades in your Studienkolleg, you have a chance to score one of these reserved spots.

After spots are allocated to international students from outside the EU and to other groups that are considered in special quotas, such as the German military, around 87% of total spots remain. Applicants from the EU, Liechtenstein, Iceland, and Norway and from German schools abroad compete for these remaining spots.

Admission quotas can give you an idea of how one can score a spot to study: In the GPA quota (German: Abiturbestenquote) only applicants with the highest GPA will get admitted. The majority of students, i.e. 60%, are admitted according to criteria that are set by the universities (German: Auswahlverfahren der Hochschulen, AdH).

The remaining 10% of spots are allocated to applicants who fulfill additional qualifications, such as excellent scores in the assessment test or working as a health professional, such as a nurse (German: zusätzliche Eignungsquote).

Is it hard to study medicine in Germany?
woman thinking about something
The sincere answer to this question is that yes, studying medicine in Germany requires lots of hard work, hours of studying, a skill set that reaches from understanding natural sciences to interacting well with patients, lots of resilience, the ability to cope with stress and passion for the subject and the profession.

Not to scare you off, but the second part of the medical examination used to be called hammer exam (German: Hammerexamen) because it was perceived to be so hard that it hit you like a hammer.

On the bright side, there have been reforms so that some free periods to study for the examinations were integrated into the curriculum. Also, students of medicine quit their studies less often than those of other subjects, so it is demanding but doable. After all, training you to work hard and long hours, to deal with stress, and to take over responsibilities will prepare you for the work as a doctor, as well.

Become a Medical Doctor (MD)
portrait of a doctor wearing a surgeon mask
When you start your studies in medicine, your goal will often be to practice as a physician after and to become a doctor to treat patients. So the question is: How does one get there?

In the regularly structured medical studies program, there are certain milestones that one can achieve throughout their studies. The first milestone, the state examination, is divided into three tests that medical students sit throughout the university portion of their medical training. Afterward, they are licensed physicians and have the approbation to work as a doctor in Germany.

Additionally, once they pass the state examination, students begin their specialist training, which you may also know as residency (German: Facharztausbildung). This portion of the training allows practitioners to specialize in a certain medical field and ends with another examination. The specialist training is necessary to work as a medical specialist and to open one’s own practice. This portion of the training is paid.

Within the German system, the degree format MD is equivalent to passing the state examination. Additionally and optionally, students of medicine may engage in doctoral studies to obtain an academic doctorate title. For medical students, this is a doctor of medicine, or in Latin, doctor medicinae.