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Master Of Philosophy Vs Master Of Science
A Master by Research (MPhil) is an advanced research-based degree which allows the candidate to focus on a particular topic in-depth and independently, to complete a single large research project. An MPhil is often seen as a precursor to a PhD and is often used by institutions to allow students to ‘test the water’ before commencing a PhD degree program. This often takes longer to complete than other types of master’s degrees – though the length of time and the status awarded to an MPhil varies significantly depending on the country and institution.
What are M.Phil. degrees?
The Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) is a postgraduate research degree awarded by universities. In contrast to other Master’s degrees such as the M.Sc. or the M.A., the Master of Philosophy is often awarded to students during their Ph.D.
The Master of Philosophy is awarded after completing the first part of the Ph.D. studies and submitting a first short report or dissertation. It is thus often seen as a formality only. However, there are also countries such as Norway, which offer the Master of Philosophy as regular first Master’s degree, comparable to a Master of Science.
Master of Science (MS, MSc)
A Master of Science (MS, MSc) is usually awarded in disciplines categorized as the sciences, such as biology, chemistry, engineering, health and statistics. Certain fields such as economics and the social sciences can fall under both arts and sciences, with the individual institution deciding on what to call their master’s degree program. In such subjects, it may be the case that the MS has a stronger research component and can be perceived to hold more weight than an MA in some industries.
Master Of Philosophy Vs Master Of Science
Here you will find out the difference between mphil and phd. The difference between M.Phil and M.Sc is that M.Phil focuses more on research-based education with sound analytical knowledge, as a scholar will have to carry out his / her research project in a specialized field. M.Sc completely relies on classroom teaching, seminars, and few practical work.
Comparison Table Between MPhil and MSc (in Tabular Form)
| Parameter of Comparison | M.Phil | M.Sc. |
|---|---|---|
| Type | M.Phil is a sophisticated analysis degree | M.Sc. is a masters degree in mathematical and scientific subjects |
| Field of Interest | M.Phil focusses more on technical experience and use of the latest technology | M.Sc. focuses more on Future PhD and focus on standard methods rather than technology |
| Level | It is the most advanced analysis degree before a doctorate in philosophy. | A postgraduate level of degree. |
| Genre | It is a research genre-based degree | It is course-based or research-based depending on the area of study |
| Career Opportunities | Archaeology, Arts and Science and Philosophy | Teaching field or in research sectors |
What is a Master of Science (M.Sc.)?
A Master of Science is a taught postgraduate degree offered by most universities worldwide. Some of the most common abbreviations are M.Sc., M.S., Sc.M., S.M., and others.
Masters of Science focus on disciplines like Sciences, Engineering, Technology, Mathematics, Medicine, and some Social Sciences, such as Finance, Psychology, Sociology, and others. To earn an M.Sc. degree, you normally have to write a scientific thesis, but this depends on the type of study programme.
You should not confuse the Master of Science (M.Sc.) with the Master in Science (MSci). The MSci is an undergraduate course, which usually takes 4 years to complete and allows students to graduate with a Master’s level degree. The Master in Science is less common than the M.Sc. and is usually associated with professional subjects.
Here are some of the most popular subjects for an M.Sc. degree:
- IT Security
- General Engineering & Technology
- Natural Sciences
- Sustainable Development
- Health Sciences
- Economics
An M.Sc. will normally take 1-2 years to graduate
The length of a full-time Master of Science varies a lot depending on each country and the discipline you choose. In most European states, M.Sc. programmes take 2 years to complete. The UK and the US are the main countries where you can graduate with some M. Sc. degrees in 1 year.
The length of your Master’s programme can increase significantly if you choose disciplines like:
- M.Sc. in Medicine – up to 6 years
- M.Sc. in Engineering – up to 5 years
- M.Sc. in Computer Science – up to 4 years
You should also know that most universities don’t require a Bachelor of Science to apply for an M.Sc., but you must have a Bachelor’s degree in a related subject.
mphilphd in nigeria
There are myraids of postgraduate degrees (at Masters and PhD levels) in various disciplines. At Masters degree, your degree comes in one of many academic codes aa M.Sc, MBA, M.Pharm, LL.M, MILS and so forth, all showing in a broad sense, your academic discipline at Masters.A popular and more generic Masters degree is the M.Phil. That’s the short for Master of Philosophy. It cut across various disciplines from sciences, to education, and engineering.Master of Philosophy, Mphil is usually an academic and research based Masters degree programme, earned prior to a PhD. In Nigeria and many other countries, it is a sort of PhD foundation. You as a postgraduate student can enroll for a M.Phil degree programme, and upon go academic performance continue for a PhD without seeking readmission. The research work at M.Phil is simply deepened and broadened for the PhD thesis.Essentially, you will need a M.Phil degree in these ocassion. Firstly, where your transcipt for a previous Master degree show poor academic performance. Presently, the Nigerian University Commision has stipulated a minimum of 3.5 grade point average at Master degree before anyone is admitted for a PhD. Anything below 3.5, you will be heading towards a M.Phil programme.DoSecondly, in cases where a prospective PhD student seeks to switch between similar but different fields of study, an M.Phil is recommended. A good friend at University of Nigeria, who bagged a M.A in philosphy, but was dissatisfied continuing for a PhD in his specialization. Seeking a PhD in philosophy of education, which is quite similar, but an entirely different faculty, he enrolled for a M.Phil with hope of subsequently continuing at PhD.The advantage of the M.Phil is that it gives the solid academic foundation, before entering the wild wild west of research and thesis writing.Master of Philosopgy, M.Phil lasts the normal Masters duration. In Nigeria, it is dependent of the Postgraduate school, but can range from 1year to above 2years.
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