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Biotechnology
Biotechnology – Advanced

Available as a two- or three-year program

Biotechnology plays a critical role in the battles against hunger, disease and pollution. It is used in developing precision medicines and gene therapies, environmental decontamination to restore polluted spaces and engineering crops to improve their yield and nutrition.

Find your career

A career in biotechnology holds many opportunities to make an impact in government, industry, education and medical facilities.

• There is a growing demand for skilled technicians, lab technologists and research assistants.
• You could work in life sciences, agriculture, food production, pharmaceuticals, and sanitation or health research.
• Graduates also find opportunities in regulation and enforcement, quality control and sales.

Our grads get great jobs

• Chemical Engineering Technologist, DuPont Canada Co., Kingston
• Quality Assurance and Quality Control Lab Technician, Beau’s All Natural Brewing Company, Vankleek Hill
• Senior Primary Inspector, Canada Food Inspection Agency
• Research and Development, Royal Military College of Canada
• Biopharmaceutical Production Assistant, Bioniche Life Sciences Inc.
• Research Technologist, Environmental Health, Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada
• Health Researcher, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
• Brewmaster/Biotechnician, Huntsville Wine and Beer

Is it for you?

People who succeed in biotechnology:

• May be fans of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
• Are drawn by the potential of science to make people’s lives better
• Have strong skills in math and science

Experiential learning

Study in the newly equipped Bay of Quinte Skills Centre:

• Hands-on learning combines classroom theory and practical, lab-based instruction.
• Work in state-of-the-art Instrumentation and Molecular Biology labs equipped with PCR and DNA sequencing technology.
• Get experience with a wide variety of instrumentation used in genetics, microbiology, fermentation and forensics.
• Get on-the-job, practical experience with field placements in the second and third year.

Expand your knowledge in Biotechnology – Advanced:

• The third year focuses on intensive, laboratory-based instruction and project-based learning in molecular biology, microbiology, analytical instrumentation, tissue culture and cutting-edge extraction technologies.
• A placement in your final semester can be a foot in the door to your next job.

Outstanding faculty make the difference

• Learn with active, involved instructors who are committed to students’ success.
• The teaching labs were set up by a program coordinator who brings 15 years of experience working in three different countries as a research geneticist.

First Year – Semester One

BIOS1000 Cell Biology

This is an introductory course focusing on the topics of cell structure and function, the flow of energy in cells, and the exchange of information in and between cells. Basic biological laboratory exercises augment theoretical material.

COMM1068 Communications

This course introduces students to essential language skills to communicate clearly, concisely and correctly in written, spoken and visual form that fulfills the purpose and meets the needs of the audiences. Students reframe information, ideas and concepts using narrative, visual and symbolic representations, which demonstrate understanding.

BIOS1007 Foundation Skills in Science

This course is designed to: 1) raise awareness and interest regarding the place of science in everyday life, by exploring current local and global topics affecting life on Earth, and science’s place in bringing these issues to our awareness; 2) develop sound critical thinking skills through exposure to the scientific method and experimental design; 3) apply transferable skills fundamental to scientific research and communication, and 4) learn of career opportunities in science through exposure to careers of current biosciences professors and local industry leaders.

CHEM1019 Introduction to Applied Chemistry-Lab

The first of two introductory laboratory classes for chemistry. This course aims to provide students with the foundational laboratory skills required to safely and efficiently work in a laboratory setting. The course will examine the proper use of simple laboratory equipment, interpreting results through mathematical calculations, and making proper laboratory observations. Laboratory exercises provide students with practical knowledge of general lab safety and standard laboratory procedures.

CHEM1018 Introduction to Applied Chemistry-Lecture

The first of two, this introductory chemistry course examines atomic structure, the names of the elements and their symbols, the IUPAC and common systems of nomenclature for inorganic compounds and ions, molecular weight, mole and solution concentration calculations, chemical reactions and equations. Laboratory exercises supplement the course material to provide students with practical knowledge of general lab safety and standard laboratory procedures.

MATH1003 Mathematics for Biosciences 1

Students learn about the engineering and scientific applications involving the following areas: the SI system for dealing with exact and approximate numbers, exponents, solving equations, determinants and linear equations, curve sketching, graphing and trigonometry.

CHEM1001 Organic Chemistry 1

This course is designed as an introduction to organic chemistry, with emphasis on molecular structure of the major classes of organic molecules, physical and chemical properties, and IUPAC nomenclature. Students recognize the unique properties of organic compounds, and describe practical applications of organic chemistry to everyday life and biological systems.

First Year – Semester Two

CHEM1015 Applied Chemistry 2

Students learn principles of acids and bases, gases, chemical equilibrium, and stoichiometry. Emphasis is placed on the chemistry as it relates to disciplines within the Biosciences. This is a companion course for Applied Chemistry 2 Lab
Prerequisite: CHEM 1018, CHEM 1019, MATH 1003
Co-requisite: CHEM 1016

CHEM1016 Applied Chemistry 2 LAB

This course provides practical exercises to support Applied Chemistry 2 theory.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1018, CHEM 1019, MATH 1003
Co-requisite: CHEM 1015

CHEM1013 Applied Organic Chem Techniques

This course is designed as a continuation of introductory Organic Chemistry. Students learn nomenclature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of major groups of organic compounds, and differentiate among types of chemical reactions involving organic compounds. Emphasis is placed on the practical applications of organic chemistry to the biosciences and engineering. Lab exercises complement the theoretical components of the course.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1018, CHEM 1019

BIOS1001 Introduction to Microbiology

This course introduces microbiological theory, specifically addressing the fundamentals of microbiology, bacterial structure and function relationships, as well as technical processes to manage microbial growth, nutrition and infection. The principal divisions of the field are discussed in this course, including their relationship to biotechnological, chemical and environmental interests.

MATH1004 Mathematics for Biosciences 2

This course focuses on engineering and scientific applications involving properties of exponents, logarithms and special graphing techniques. Microsoft Excel will be used.Prerequisite: MATH 1003

CHEM1014 Organic Chemistry 2

This course is designed as a continuation of concepts and applications learned in Organic Chemistry 1. Students i) learn IUPAC nomenclature, molecular structure, and physical and chemical properties of major groups of organic compounds, ii) apply principles of stereoisomerism to classification and nomenclature of compounds exhibiting chirality, and iii) differentiate among types of chemical reactions involving organic compounds. Emphasis is placed on the practical applications of organic chemistry to disciplines within the Biosciences. This is a companion course for Applied Organic Chemistry Techniques.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1001
Co-requisite: CHEM 1013

BIOS1002 Organismal Biology & Taxonomy

The relationship between structure and function is a fundamental principle of biology. This course in organismal biology emphasizes principles of anatomy and physiology of plants and animals within the context of problems that organisms must solve, including sensory perception and response to the environment, acquisition of oxygen and nutrients, excretion of wastes, movement, and reproduction.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1000

GNED General Education Elective

General Education Courses

Second Year – Semester Three

CHEM2010 Analytical Chemistry

This course provides an introduction to basic theory and calculations associated with quantitative chemical analysis.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1015, CHEM 1016, MATH 1004

CHEM2009 Analytical Techniques

This course provides an introduction to some of the basic techniques and calculations associated with quantitative chemical analysis.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1015, CHEM 1016, MATH 1004

MATH2002 Data Analysis 1

This course focuses on measures of central tendency, measures of variation, frequency distributions, linear regression and the normal distribution. Microsoft Excel is used to generate statistical reports and graphs.
Prerequisite: MATH 1004

BIOS2009 Forensics

This course provides an overview of the nature and scope of forensic science, the theory and practice of applying principles of chemistry, biology and genetics to forensic science, and the ethical and legal considerations pertaining to the discipline.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1000, CHEM 1015, CHEM 1016, MATH 1003

BIOS2003 Genetics

This one-semester course in genetics is designed to introduce students to the fundamental principles of modern genetics: mechanisms and modes of inheritance, DNA and RNA (structure, function, and synthesis), the genetic code, population genetics, evolution and select applications of genetic principles to biotechnology and medicine.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1000, MATH 1003

CHEM2006 Instrumentation 1 Lab

The labs performed in this course support the theory studied in CHEM 2001, Chemical Instrumentation 1.Prerequisite: CHEM 1015, CHEM 1016, MATH 1004

CHEM2001 Instrumentation 1 Theory

This course stresses the basic concepts and techniques of chromatography (thin layer, column, gas, liquid and ion) and spectrophotometry i.e. ultraviolet (UV), Visible (Vis), Infra-red (IR), Flame and Furnace Atomic Absorption (AA), conductivity, and specific ion electrodes i.e. fluoride.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1015, CHEM 1016, MATH 1004

BIOS2000 Microbiology

This applied biology course provides an introduction to microbiological theory and skills: specifically addressing microscopy, staining methods, cultivation of microorganisms, control of microbial growth, enumeration, water sanitary analysis and industrial application.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1001

GNED General Education Elective

General Education Courses

Second Year – Semester Four

BIOS2007 Biotechnology

Biotechnology is an introductory course focusing on applications of biotechnology in microbial, animal and plant genetics, biomedical sciences, genome projects, conservation genetics and other selected topics.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1007, BIOS 2003, MATH 1004

BIOS2001 Fermentation

This course covers the fundamentals of fermentation technology and bioprocessing. Subject material includes batch and continuous fermentation, production of biomass, bioconversions, and the use of immobilized cells and recovery of by-products.
Prerequisite: BIOS 2000, MATH 1004

CHEM2002 Instrumentation 2

This course reviews some of the basic concepts and techniques of chromatography (thin layer, column, gas, liquid and ion), spectroscopy (ultraviolet-UV, Visible, Flame and Furnace Atomic Absorption). Fluorescence and Infra-red spectroscopy are introduced. A variety of sample preparation techniques are carried out as various unknowns are analysed in the labs.
Prerequisite: CHEM 2001, CHEM 2006

BIOS3002 Nutraceuticals

This course presents the effects of natural products on human health. Topics include plant colours, flavours, and fibres, fatty acids, dairy products, enhancing the effect of neutraceuticals through processing techniques and an introduction to the development of neutraceutical products.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1001, CHEM 1013, CHEM 1014

BIOS2004 Pharmacology

Students study the basics of pharmacology and prepare to work in the field of pharmaceutical manufacturing and research, label and regulatory requirements or clinical studies.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1002

WKPL2020 Placement (One Week)

A one-week placement in the field.

GNED General Education Elective

General Education Courses

Third Year – Semester Five

CHEM3003 Analytical Instrumentation

This course deals with methods of instrumental analysis. Spectrophotometric techniques (absorption and emission) are discussed. Gas, high pressure liquid and ion chromatography are reviewed. BOD, COD and Kjeldahl determinations are introduced. Where possible, commercially available products are used as samples in the corresponding labs and different methods of sample preparation are emphasized.
Prerequisite: CHEM 2002, CHEM 2009, CHEM 2010

BIOS3000 Biochemistry

This course provides a one-semester investigation of biochemistry, designed to introduce students to the complex structure of cellular components, the function of biomolecules, and the dynamics of metabolic pathways. Based on theoretical and lab-based study, students will examine major groups of biomolecules (carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids), enzyme function, metabolism and inborn errors of metabolism.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1013, CHEM 1014, CHEM 2002, MATH 2002

MATH3000 Data Analysis 2

This is a course focuses on Inferential Statistics. Topics covered include the central limit theorem, discrete probability distributions, estimation (confidence intervals), chi-square distribution, analysis of variance. Microsoft Excel will be used to generate statistical reports and graphs.
Prerequisite: MATH 2002 or MATH 2012

BIOS3001 Extraction Technology

This course is designed to investigate the fundamentals of extraction technology and related applications. Topics covered include liquid-liquid extraction, solid-liquid extraction, Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic extraction, accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), microwave extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Theory will compliment laboratory exercises.
Prerequisite: CHEM 1013, CHEM 1014
Co-requisite: CHEM 3003, MATH 3000

ENVR3010 Toxicology

This course is an introduction to the study of the harmful interactions between chemicals and biological systems. Living things are exposed to a variety of toxic substances, ranging from metals and inorganic molecules to large complex organic molecules. Toxicology applies concepts of basic biochemistry, chemistry, pathology and physiology, along with experimental observation and analysis. Topics covered in this course include basic principles of toxicology, interaction of pollutants with natural systems, biological response to toxicants, ecotoxicology of pollutants, bioassay/biomonitoring techniques and exotoxicological decision making. Where possible, examples will be drawn from Ontario and the Great Lakes basin.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1000, CHEM 1013, CHEM 1015, CHEM 1016, ( MATH 2002 or MATH 2012 )

Third Year – Semester Six

BIOS3008 Advanced Microbial Techniques

This applied biology course builds on fundamental microbiological theory and practical technique courses. Specific topics address advanced microscopy, enrichment culturing, biochemical differentiation and identification of specific groups of microorganisms, antimicrobial activities of various chemical and biological agents, microbiological analysis of food products, bacterial genetics, and introductory medical microbiology and immunology.
Prerequisite: BIOS 2000

BIOS3009 Applications-Molecular Biology

This course provides an overview of common applications of molecular biology to the fields of medical biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology and others. Students will develop an understanding of the scientific foundations of a variety of molecular approaches in biotechnology, including analysis and interpretation of DNA sequence variation, tools and techniques of genetic engineering, gene therapy, reproductive technologies, nucleic-acid based therapeutics, and other current topics. Using data generated in research studies, students will also learn approaches in data management and analysis of molecular genetic information.
Prerequisite: BIOS 2007

WKPL3003 BIOT Placement (One Week)

A one-week placement in the field.

BIOS3004 Good Manufacturing Practices

This course combines Health Canada’s Guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices: Food and Drug Regulations, (as referred to Division 2, Part C of the Food and Drug Regulations) with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Basic Training Modules on GMP.The scope of this course includes all GMP activities relating to fabricating, packaging/labelling, testing, distributing, importing and wholesaling of drugs for human or veterinary use.Division 2 applies to drugs listed is Schedules C and D to the Act.The course runs over a one-semester period as an online course using the Learning Management System. A facilitator will monitor participants and provide expert feedback and support.Prerequisite: BIOS 2000, CHEM 3003, MATH 3000, BIOS 1007

BIOS3010 Lab Methods-Molecular Biology

Intensive, laboratory based instruction will provide students with a wide range of technical skills in laboratory methods fundamental to biotechnology, with an emphasis on molecular genetic techniques. Students learn techniques for storage and preparation of nucleic acids (including ancient DNA), PCR optimization and troubleshooting, DNA sequence and micro satellite analysis, construction of recombinant DNA molecules, electrophoresis and analysis of genetic information.
Prerequisite: BIOS 2007
Co-requisite: BIOS 3008

BIOS3005 Tissue Culture

An introductory course on techniques used to culture plant and animal cells in artificial media. The uses of cell cultures are investigated and labs and field trips supplement lectures.
Prerequisite: BIOS 1002, BIOS 2000, BIOS 2007

Turn your diploma into a degree

Many universities across Canada and abroad will provide credit recognition for your diploma studies at Loyalist. The following is a list of agreements that are currently in place. There are many more options, and new agreements are added annually. Contact your university of choice to make individual arrangements.

Two or three-year diploma

• Algoma University – B.A.; B.B.A.; B.Sc.; Bach. Computer Science
• Athabasca University – B.Sc.
• Brock University – various*
• Carleton University – B.Sc. (Honours) or Bach. of Arts (Honours)
• Davenport University 
• Lakehead University – various*
• Laurentian University – various*
• Nipissing University – various*
• Royal Roads University – various*
• Ryerson University – various* 
• Seneca College – Bach. Interdisciplinary Studies
• University of Guelph – Bachelor of Science in Biological Science, Biochemistry, Microbiology or Molecular Biology and Genetics
• Ontario Tech University – various*
• University of Waterloo – various*
• Western University  – various*
• Wilfrid Laurier University – various*
• York University – various*

Three-year diploma

• Limerick Institute of Technology – Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Bioanalysis and Biotechnology (Year 4)
• Queen’s University – various*
• Royal Roads University – B.Sc. Environmental Practice; B.A. Environmental Practice
• Trent University – Bach. Science (Honours)
• Ontario Tech University – Commerce Bridge
• University of Windsor – various*

*Various potential degree pathways. Please confirm details with the receiving institution.

How much will it cost?

Approximate costs (2020 – 21)

• Domestic Tuition: $2,722.08
• Full-Time Ancillary Fees:* $1,462.43
• Total: $4,184.43

Additional costs, such as supplies, travel and parking, may be incurred during workplace visits, etc.