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Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science
The MSc in Computer Science at Oxford has been designed to teach a range of advanced topics and a carefully-selected core of foundational subjects to graduates of computer science and other numerate disciplines.
As in other branches of applied mathematics and engineering, improvements in the practice of programming require determined and meticulous application of methods of mathematical understanding, calculation and proof.
Recognising this, this full-time, twelve-month MSc has been designed to teach the mathematical principles of specification, design and efficient implementation of both software and hardware.
The MSc is designed to combine theory and practice. It teaches the advanced techniques and ideas that are being developed in application domains (such as graphics, visualisation, and computer security) and the rich and diverse theories that underpin them. These include models of computation and data, and mathematical analysis of programs and algorithms.
The course aims:
- to provide the foundation for a professional career in the computing-based industries, including telecommunications, process control, business-, mission-, and safety-critical fields;
- to enhance the skills of a professional who is already working in one of these industries;
- to provide a foundation for research into the theory and practice of programming and the design of computer-based systems;
- to present knowledge, experience, reasoning methods and design and implementation techniques that are robust and forward-looking.
The Department of Computer Science is committed to the development and application of effective theory based on realistic practice, and some of the modules were developed through consultation and collaboration with industry. The department believes that only by the interplay of theory and practice can you be trained properly in such a rapidly advancing subject. Practice alerts us to real contemporary problems – theory is a shield against professional obsolescence.
You and other entrants to the course will come from a variety of backgrounds. If you are an experienced programmer in industry and commerce, you are motivated by the need for formal methods to overcome the problems of unreliable and inadequate software, or wish to extend your understanding by studying new programming and development paradigms. You may be a recent graduate in computer science and will supplement your knowledge with the kind of sound mathematical basis which is not always found in undergraduate courses. If you are a graduate in mathematics, science or engineering, you will apply your training in the context of a rigorous application of the fundamental techniques of computer science.
You will develop knowledge and understanding of a formal disciplined approach to computer science, a range of relevant concepts, tools and techniques, the principles underpinning these techniques and the ability to apply them in novel situations. On subsequent employment, you will be able to select techniques most appropriate to your working environment, adapt and improve them as necessary, establish appropriate design standards for both hardware and software, train colleagues and subordinates in the observance of sound practices, and keep abreast of research and development.
The academic year is split into three terms of eight weeks but work on the MSc course continues throughout the year and is not restricted just to term time.
What is a Master’s in Computer Science?
A Master’s in Computer Science (CS) is a graduate degree that provides current computer scientists and engineers the opportunity to expand their knowledge base and gain a more sophisticated understanding of development, troubleshooting and more. Master’s in Computer Science programs cover topics like computer language theory, software development, advanced algorithms and more.
Ultimately, what you study will depend on your previous education and career focus. Some CS master’s programs waive basic courses for students who have completed similar coursework during their undergraduate studies. Additional courses depend on your concentration and post-graduate goals. Be prepared to complete a master’s thesis, as most colleges require a capstone project, to complete your degree.
Depending on the school and your previous years of study, you will be required to complete 30 to 45 credits to earn your Master’s in Computer Science. This can be accomplished through attending either full or part-time. Full-time programs typically take a year or two while part-time CS master’s programs take three to four years to complete.
Many students who pursue a Master’s in Computer Science have already spent several years in the workforce. These students often opt for a professional master’s degree program that is designed for students who are current professionals in the field.
As computer science is a very hands-on discipline, many universities incorporate real-world training into their graduate programs. For example, “At Northeastern University, each MS in CS student is required to complete a six-eight month co-op where they work on a project full-time for a company, which allows them to bring what they learn in the classroom out into the workplace,” says Professor of the Practice Tiffani Williams, director of the Computer Science Programs at Northeastern University.
Where can I get a Master’s in Computer Science?
There is a ranking of Master’s in Computer Science programs provided by U.S. News and World Report. This list provides information about the nation’s top Master’s in Computer Science programs. It also allows users to organize the list by four specialties: artificial intelligence, programming language, systems and theory.
Many of the CS programs offered by top schools are now available online. While online colleges and universities were once stigmatized, online graduate learning is now a legitimate, reliable means to gain a quality education. When completing an online master’s degree, the coursework is nearly identical to what you would experience in an on-campus class. Furthermore, gaining your Master’s in Computer Science online gives you the flexibility to fulfill your professional and personal commitments, all while earning your degree.
Regardless of whether you attend an online or on-campus program, make sure to find a school that has been regionally accredited and accredited by the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology. This ensures that your credits are transferable and that they qualify for federal financial aid and corporate tuition reimbursement plans. If you do not attend an accredited university, your degree may not be recognized by your employer or relevant professional organizations.
Who Gets a Master’s in Computer Science?
If you want to learn more about data science, information systems, video game development, cloud computing, IT security and more, then a Master’s in Computer Science may be the answer. If you want to move into upper management but find that you are underqualified, getting a Master’s in Computer Science could be the key to unlocking your career goals.
Most people who pursue a Master’s in Computer Science already have an undergraduate degree in the same or a similar discipline. This includes individuals with a BAS in computer science, computer engineering, electrical engineering or another, similar subject matter. Many have spent three to five years working in the computer science (or another similar) sector.
Even though they have had moderate success in their careers, these professionals often find that they “hit a wall,” so-to-speak, and get to a point where they can no longer progress without a graduate degree. Often, they are seeking a senior management or other similar role, but lack the higher education needed to set them apart from their peers.
Those wondering if getting a Master’s in Computer Science is worth it should think about their goals. Do they want to become senior managers? Do they want to lead their own team of programmers? Do they want to rise through the ranks of their network and become a leader in the tech industry? If any of those apply to you, you should seriously consider a Master’s in Computer Science.
Master’s in Computer Science Entry Requirements
Although some universities specifically request students to have a related undergraduate degree (mathematics, physics, computer science, computing, ICT, electronics or statistics), others are willing to accept graduates of any discipline. For example, the UK’s University of Birmingham offers an MSc in Computer Science as a conversion master’s for students who have not previously studied computing, as well as an MSc in Advanced Computer Science for those who have studied a related subject. Previous work experience in the field is likely to be beneficial, but is not essential. Depending on the university, you may also need to provide letters of recommendation and/or attend an interview.
How Much Will I Earn With a Master’s in Computer Science?
A graduate degree, no matter what the discipline, increases your earnings potential. Overall, professionals who have earned a graduate degree earn 18 percent more than bachelor’s degree holders over their lifetime. The same holds true for employees with a Master’s in Computer Science, but on an even greater scale.
The median annual pay for a graduate with a Master’s in Computer Science is $114,000. When compared to other graduate programs, those with a Master’s in Computer Science see their pay increase the most – by as much as $30,000.
Now consider the cost of a graduate program. If you are curious whether computer science graduate school is worth it, the cost of computer engineering graduate programs varies greatly depending on where you go, but the national average is about $40,000.
Prestigious schools with the most sought-after programs cost as much as $100,000, although there are many solid state and online institutions that are in the $10,000 to $20,000 range. Based on the average cost of school and the increase in annual salary, a Master’s in Computer Science will quickly pay for itself.
In 2017, Forbes ranked a Master’s in Computer Science as the second best master’s degree to get, due to the degree’s high ROI. The table below shows the pay range and median salary you can expect to earn with a Master’s in Computer Science:
| Job Title | Salary Range | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Software Engineer | $65,000 – $134,000 | $92,786 |
| Senior Software Engineer | $83,000 – $143,000 | $110,520 |
| Software Developer | $56,000 – 120,000 | $80,700 |
| Computer Hardware Engineer | — | $111,730 |
| Systems Software Developer | — | $105,570 |
| Application Software Developer | — | $98,260 |
Should I Get a Master’s in Computer Science?
A master’s in computer science can lead to better job prospects in a competitive market, and opportunities for advancement. Those who choose to major in computer science (CS) and/or information technology (IT) are generally interested in math and logic; enjoy solving problems through quantitative means; and strive to innovate, develop, and create.
Computer science programs are available online and on-campus. Prospective students must decide which format works best for them and their current life. For example, an online master’s degree might appeal more to working professionals, or those looking to make a career transition. Meanwhile, on-campus master’s in computer science programs might attract students straight from undergraduate programs, who know they want to go directly into a credentialed position that requires a master’s degree.
Students in computer science master’s programs learn how to solve problems and effectively communicate with programming languages. Computer science master’s applicants generally have a good grasp on coding and various programming languages already. Master’s programs allow these students to use coding languages in new ways, such as for building databases and ferreting out security vulnerabilities.
While pursuing your master’s, you should take full advantage of your student status. On-campus students in particular enjoy opportunities to build a professional network simply by interacting with their peers, instructors, and mentors. Student services are also helpful in learning about recruitment events, internships, and career assistance.
Best States for Computer Science Professionals
A career in computer and information research science allows you to explore computing challenges and develop theories to address them. Often, this process involves designing and testing new software systems. Computer science professionals can make a meaningful difference in many fields, including business and healthcare.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects rapid growth for computer and information research scientist jobs by 2026. Expected to surge 19%, this job expansion far outpaces the average anticipated growth for all other occupations of 7%. The relentless demand for new technology drives the need for experts who are innovative. Companies’ increased attention to collecting data means they rely on data mining services more than ever before and need computer scientists who can write algorithms to help make sense of this information. Additional 21st century workforce demands include cybersecurity professionals who safeguard systems and prevent attacks and software developers who create efficient programming.
You can expect to enjoy outstanding career prospects if you choose to enter computer and information science. Your knowledge and expertise can prepare you for occupations like computer hardware engineer, computer programmer, information systems manager, and network architect. The ranking below examines which states offer the most opportunities for computer and mathematical occupations.
| 1 | California | With nearly 40 million residents, California is the most populous state in the country. California’s $2.7 trillion economy ranks fifth in the world, positioning it just behind China, Japan, and Germany. Much of California’s economic activity links directly to its booming tech market. For example, Silicon Valley in the San Francisco Bay area serves as a worldwide hub for technological innovation.Cities like San Jose, Mountain View, and Palo Alto comprise the Valley’s makeup. Major tech companies include Google, Apple, Intel, and Cisco, with the region maintaining the largest concentration of tech-related companies in the nation. The BLS reports over 590,000 computer and mathematical professionals in the state, with experts earning an average annual salary of $105,380. | ||
| 2 | Texas | Texas, the second most populous state in the U.S., holds the 10th spot on the list of prosperous economies on a global scale. The state’s $1.7 trillion economy places it second to California; Texas hosts more than 50 Fortune 500 firms. Texas also leads the country in state export revenue, a success the state has maintained since 2002.The state is a hub for leading companies in software, information infrastructure, and computer components, including Dell, AMD, Intel, and Texas Instruments. Compaq, once counted among the world’s largest computer companies, operated its headquarters in Harris County before Hewlett-Packard acquired it. In fact, Hewlett-Packard employs more professionals in the Houston area than anywhere else. Over 353,000 computer and mathematical experts work in Texas, holding about 30 in every 1,000 jobs. On average, these professionals earn $89,450 a year | ||
| 3 | New York | One of the original thirteen colonies in the U.S., New York boasts a rich history. This northeastern state ranks among the country’s most populous, with nearly 20 million residents in 2017. Among its most well-known cities are Albany, Buffalo, and New York City, which remains one of the most famous cities in the world and has many tech corporations. These corporations include software development, digital media, and gaming companies. Moreover, New York launched a $50 million venture capital fund in 2014 to promote entrepreneurial research in biotechnology. Silicon Alley, New York’s Tech Valley in the eastern part of the state, continues to experience major growth in the computer hardware industry thanks to companies like Samsung and IBM. The BLS reports 259,000 computer and mathematical experts within the state. | ||
| 4 | Virginia | A mid-Atlantic state known as the Old Dominion because of its loyalty to the British crown of King Charles II, Virginia became the first English colony in North America. Birthplace of more U.S. presidents than any other state, its diverse economy includes cattle, tobacco, peanut farming, and, of course, technology hubs. In fact, the American Electronics Association reported the state employed the most technology professionals in the U.S., while also crediting computer chips as the state’s highest grossing export in 2006.The Dulles Technology Corridor, which sits on the borders of Fairfax and Loudon Counties, benefits from large communications, software engineering, and internet companies located within the state. Moreover, both northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads area manufactured about $1 billion in nanotechnology goods in 2006. Virginia’s approximately 202,000 computer and mathematical professionals earn an average of $100,830 a year. | ||
| 5 | Florida | Called the Sunshine State, Florida sits at the southernmost point in the country. With over 21 million residents, Florida ranks as the third most populous state and enjoys more than a $1 trillion economy, boasting the 17th largest economy in the world. Its $55 billion in exported goods helps make this possible. Twenty-three counties comprise the Florida High Tech Corridor, known for its leadership in the aerospace industry and now its innovation in modeling and simulation, medical technologies, digital media, and phonetics and optics. The Corridor represents a collaboration among the University of Florida, University of Central Florida, and University of South Florida. Together, they form a council committed to growing the state’s high tech industry through activities that advance entrepreneurship, marketing, and research. The state employs close to 200,000 professionals in computer and mathematical occupations. On average, professionals earn $76,420 a year. | ||
| 6 | Illinois | Illinois boasts about 13 million residents, with Presidents Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama once counted among them. An undeniable forerunner in social and cultural advancements nationwide, the state also maintains a thriving technology industry that continues to gain momentum. In 2017, the industry added over 4,000 jobs and almost $49 billion to the Illinois economy. Furthermore, the state ranked fifth for net tech employment, with just under 7% of the total workforce in technology-related careers. In fact, Illinois houses about 25,000 technology businesses, which may be why the number of job postings for opportunities in emerging technologies spiked over 30% in 2017. Computer system analysts, software and web developers, and network architects make up just a few of the top technology occupations in the Prairie State. Illinois employs 172,680 computer and mathematical experts, which accounts for 29 in every 1,000 jobs. | ||
| 7 | Pennsylvania | The country’s sixth most populous state, Pennsylvania, not only showcases the Appalachian Mountains that run through it, but also provides fiscal support for businesses that want to develop new technologies through the Ben Franklin Technology Partners Challenge Grant. Companies enjoy access to the capital, expertise, and commercialization services necessary to make this possible. In addition, the state encourages clean and alternative energy through the grant, which supports recipients to build their technology infrastructure and covers administrative costs. Investors, entrepreneurs, start-up firms, and established companies can all apply for funding. Moreover, the Brookings Institution describes Pittsburgh as a global innovation city that boasts a highly skilled workforce, stellar research institutions, and cutting-edge manufacturing technology. The BLS reports 159,000 computer and mathematical professionals in the state. | ||
| 8 | Washington | Located in the Pacific Northwest, Washington is the 18th largest state in the nation in terms of square mileage. About half of its over 7 million residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, located along Puget Sound. Companies like Microsoft and Nintendo in Redmond, and T-Mobile US and Expedia in Bellevue, call the region home. Without a doubt, technology companies continue to drive Washington’s economic growth and create jobs.In fact, the Washington Technology Industry Association estimates the state’s industry’s market value at $600 billion. In addition, the industry added about 7,100 jobs in 2017 and bolstered Washington’s economy by some $68 billion. The technology workforce actually makes up about 10% of the state’s overall workforce. According to the BLS, Washington employs 157,400 computer and mathematical professionals who earn a mean annual salary of $107,020. | ||
| 9 | Ohio | A midwestern state located in the country’s Great Lakes region, Ohio’s heritage includes six U.S. presidents and impressive innovation when it comes to economic expansion. While manufacturing and finance historically account for its largest industries, Ohio’s data and information technology sectors continue to grow. Major telecommunications employers include Time Warner and Verizon. In addition, Hyland Software in Cleveland employs over 1,000 professionals, while Tata Group, an India-based firm, maintains an information center in Reno.Computer Science Corporation operates out of Dayton, while Youngstown hosts Zethus Software, and Microsoft Heartland District is out of Columbus. Overall, the state’s technology industry added about 3,000 jobs in 2017 and contributed approximately $31 billion to Ohio’s economy. About 148,000 people hold employment in computer and mathematical occupations in Ohio and earn a mean annual income of $79,000. | ||
| 10 | Massachusetts | The most populous New England state, Massachusetts has deeply influenced U.S. history, education, and industry. Home to the first colony, which settled in Plymouth in 1620, its capital city of Boston houses about 70% of the state’s residents. Once a leader in manufacturing, Massachusetts now stands out for its innovation in biotechnology and engineering. Leading companies include Fortune 500 firms like Boston Scientific, Raytheon, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.The Massachusetts Technology Collaborative (MassTech) advances the state’s innovation economy through a public agency that fosters partnerships in the technology community and offers grants, mentoring, internships, and business assistance. Furthermore, the state’s robotics firms generated almost $2 billion in revenue in 2015, while it ranks at the top of the list for granting STEM professional and graduate degrees. The BLS reports that the 142,740 computer and mathematical professionals in Massachusetts earn $96,980 a year on average. | ||
| 11 | Georgia | The southernmost of the original Thirteen Colonies, Georgia takes its name from King George II of Great Britain. With several of its counties ranked among the 100 fastest growing in recent years, its capital, Atlanta, holds distinction as a global city that hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics. As the state reports, Atlanta’s technology jobs increased nearly 50% from 2010 to 2017, and it offers one of the country’s top information technology clusters with about 200,000 experts in the field.The Georgia Institute of Technology plays a significant role in the ongoing education and training of the state’s STEM workforce, with more than 36,000 workers participating in its professional development and 12 master’s degree programs in 2017. In addition, Georgia Tech Professional Education served over 3,000 companies through custom trainings that year. The BLS reports 140,520 computer and mathematical experts in the state. | ||
| 12 | New Jersey | Despite New Jersey’s status as the fourth smallest state, it ranks 11th when it comes to population. New Jersey also boasts more millionaires per capita than any other state except Maryland. According to its Labor Department, the state’s reputation as a hub of innovation is largely due to its leadership in software publishing and computer systems design.Overall, the technology industry employs over 360,000 professionals. This accounts for about 10% of all private jobs. Moreover, the number of employees specializing in computer design comprised about 73,000 experts in 2017. Since projections place New Jersey at the forefront of the technology industry as it expands, the state continues to draw in large companies like KYOCERA. According to the BLS, the state’s 139,640 computer and mathematical workers earn an average $100,540 a year. | ||
| 13 | North Carolina | With 100 counties, and bordering the states of Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee, North Carolina proudly calls itself home to the nation’s largest research park. North Carolina’s major cities include Charlotte, Raleigh, and Greensboro, in which some 1.6 million people live. The Raleigh-Cary region ranks among the top metropolitan areas in the country for booming technological innovations. Information technology companies in the state include Google, Oracle, Lenovo, IBM, and Cisco.Much of what attracts these leading firms includes North Carolina’s low-cost industrial electricity rates, the lowest corporate income tax in the country at 3%, and inexpensive construction costs. North Carolina’s tech workforce total over 335,000 professionals represent 7% of the state’s workforce. Approximately 129,000 experts hold computer and mathematical positions and earn an annual mean wage of $86,000. | ||
| 14 | Maryland | Called the Chesapeake Bay State, Maryland borders this body of water and its tributaries on more than 3,000 miles of shoreline. George Calvert, a Catholic convert, founded Maryland as one of the Thirteen Colonies in 1632 for Catholics seeking solace from England’s religious persecution. Today, Maryland stands among the leading technology-oriented states, largely because of advancements in biotechnology.Several institutions and government agencies execute research and development projects in the state, including the U.S. Census Bureau, Goddard Space Flight Center, and John Hopkins University. In 2017, CompTIA ranked Maryland 16th in the nation for technology employment in its Cyberstates report, which lists states according the number of residents with technology-oriented jobs. Employment in the technology sector remains consistent at around 124,630 professionals, and the BLS reports those in computer and mathematical occupations earn a mean annual income of $99,000. | ||
| 15 | Michigan | The largest U.S. state in that area east of the Mississippi River, Michigan boasts one of the nation’s greatest economies. As the hub of the country’s automotive industry, the state is home to General Motors and Ford. These corporations, along with those in information technology, aerospace, and military equipment, contributed to Michigan’s 2017 gross domestic product of $509 billion. Moreover, Michigan continues to lead in high tech employment. Southeast Michigan stands as a forerunner in research and development professions, with nearly 16 technology centers or equipment manufacturers calling Michigan home and exporting over $26 billion in transportation equipment in 2016. In addition, Michigan was one of the first states to pass laws to authorize driverless vehicles. Michigan employs 111,400 computer and mathematical professionals. | ||
| 16 | Colorado | Nearly 6 million residents enjoy Colorado’s scenic views of the Rocky Mountains, rivers canyons, and forests. As the 38th state, Colorado ranks one of the top states for business in 2010, just behind Texas and Virginia. Colorado’s federal facilities employ many residents, including those in computer-related careers. In fact, its growing number of startups and major corporations earn Colorado a reputation as a high-tech state.Major companies include IBM, DISH Network, and AT&T. Impressively, a digital technology company launches in Colorado about every 72 hours. Those in the industry find support through the Colorado Technology Association, which offers programs and events for members. In addition, Colorado boasts several of the top-ranked cities for tech startups, which explains why the BLS reports 109,450 computer and mathematical professionals in the state. | ||
| 17 | Minnesota | Known as the Land of 10,000 Lakes, Minnesota sits in the northern midwest region of the country. About 60% of residents live in the Minneapolis or Saint Paul area, commonly referred to as the Twin Cities. These cities make up the hub for business, industry, transportation, and education. The state’s Department of Employment and Economic Development expects a need for about 75,000 skilled professionals in tech-related jobs over the next 10 years. Moreover, CompTIA’s Cyberstates data pointed out that Minnesota increased the number of jobs in the technology industry by some 3,500 positions in 2017.The state’s employment of about 251,000 technology professionals makes it 17th in the nation for tech-industry employment. These positions also account for about 7% of Minnesota’s economy. According to the BLS, Minnesota employs 94,000 computer and mathematical professionals who earn an average of $87,000 annually. | ||
| 18 | Arizona | Famous for its Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona borders Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, and California as one of the Four Corner states. The last contiguous state admitted to the Union, Arizona’s gross state product of $326 billion exceeds that of Finland, Ireland, and New Zealand. While Arizona’s economy depended on cattle, citrus, and cotton in earlier days, the state’s technology sector booms today.Firms like Benchmark and GoDaddy operate headquarters in Arizona, while startups multiply due to resources like co-working spaces and increased investment capital. The state stands as a bellwether in innovation, especially with cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the Arizona Technology Council rallied to ensure the state added $10 million to the Angel Investment Tax Credit program as a way to incentivize tech startups with a 30% credit on qualifying investments. The BLS reported 93,490 computer and mathematical professionals in the state in 2017. | ||
| 19 | Missouri | More than 6 million people reside in Missouri, also called the Show Me State. With Jefferson City as its capital, Missouri’s largest urban areas include Kansas City, St. Louis, and Columbia. The Ozarks are among the state’s standout attractions, as is the Mississippi River which borders the eastern part of the state. According to Missouri’s Department of Economic Development, major technology companies like Square and World Wide Tech appreciate the state’s pool of highly talented workers. In addition, companies like MasterCard, Walmart, and AT&T also maintain data centers within the state.Missouri offers many incentives to encourage information technology companies to set up operations. These include strategic investments in emerging companies through the Missouri Technology Corporation and an innovation center network that helps cultivate high-growth technology companies by leveraging area universities. Computer and mathematical professionals comprise some 85,000 employees in the state and earn about $79,000 annually, according to the BLS. | ||
| 20 | Wisconsin | With a diverse topography thanks to the effects of glaciers during the Ice Age, Wisconsin includes 72 counties and boasts the nickname “America’s Dairyland.” Information technology stands at the forefront of Wisconsin’s 21st century economy. Milwaukee’s Tech Talent Impact, a 2017 report on technology in the Milwaukee and neighboring regions, showcased how the regional industry contributed $27.6 billion toward the economy.The report also found that three in four technology experts work in the computer and mathematical, business/financial, and engineering industries. Wisconsin’s fiscal and advisement support for new tech firms further contributes to the state’s robust startup culture, as do accelerators and co-working spaces. Wisconsin employs over 76,000 computer and mathematical professionals, earning an average of $74,520 each year, about $36 an hour. | ||
| 21 | Indiana | Admitted as the 19th U.S. state in 1816, Indiana boasts many professional sports teams and hosts an array of buzzworthy athletic events, such as the Indianapolis 500. Its gross state product totals $352 billion, while its 3% unemployment rate is lower than the national average. Although the state traditionally enjoyed economic success because of manufacturing, Fortune 500 firms in Indiana include those in the real estate and pharmaceutical industries.According to the Indiana Economic Development Corporation, more companies continue to establish operations in the Hoosier State due to its robust tech talent, meaning potential employees are less likely to leave their jobs. In addition, Indiana’s low cost of living translates to inexpensive office space, falling well below the cost to rent space in either San Francisco or New York. Moreover, Indiana’s favorable tax environment attracts firms looking to invest more in innovation and employees. The BLS reports 57,410 computer and mathematical professionals in Indiana. | ||
| 22 | Tennessee | The Great Smoky Mountains may attract those looking to enjoy nature, but those seeking employment in large corporations may choose Tennessee for its lower cost of living. Home to companies like International Paper, FedEx, and Eastman Kodak Company, Tennessee’s $4.1 billion surplus translates to $2,100 per taxpayer. Moreover, a 2018 report by Middle Tennessee State University and the Nashville Technology Council points out that the region’s technology industry will add jobs at twice the pace of its overall economy by 2022.The tech sector in this region, which includes Nashville, grew 30% from 2012-17, employing 46,000 people and doubling the overall job growth in the area. Researchers expect the region’s job growth to slow to 9% over the next five-year period, but the number of technology jobs may increase up to 16%. As the BLS reports, Tennessee employs nearly 58,000 computer and mathematical professionals. | ||
| 23 | Oregon | Located in the Pacific Northwest, Oregon boasts technology as a major economic force. This boom began in the 1970s with the establishment of the Silicon Forest, the nickname for a cluster of high tech companies in the Portland area. The 1970s also brought the expansion of Intel and Tektronix in the state. Biotechnology leader Genetech established a multimillion-dollar facility in 2010.Companies like Google, Amazon, and Facebook operate data centers in Oregon, as the state offers inexpensive electrical power and the climate means low cooling costs. In 2017, the technology sector contributed over $10 billion in payroll to Oregon’s workforce. With 53,000 computer and mathematical professionals, these experts hold 29 in every 1,000 jobs in the state, earning an annual mean wage of $85,750. | ||
| 24 | Connecticut | Named for the major river that bisects the state, Connecticut is part of the New England states. Though one of the country’s smallest states in terms of area, Connecticut stands among the top 30 most populous.The Connecticut Technology Council focuses on technology institutions and companies to provide leadership and guidance through community-building activities, policy advocacy, and help for growing companies. This group aims to strengthen the tech talent pipeline and supports the startup and scaleup of companies. Its efforts prove critical, given that the industry added $16 billion to the state’s economy. At the same time, the industry employed nearly 7,000 professionals, with the BLS reporting 49,630 computer and mathematical experts who earn an average annual income of $91,740. | ||
| 25 | Utah |
How to Choose a Master’s Program in Computer Science
Prospective computer science master’s students must consider program length, cost, and specialization when choosing an institution. For example, students who wish to specialize in robotics may have to sift through programs before finding one with a robotics concentration. Data analytics concentrations, on the other hand, are much more common.
The cost of an advanced degree proves a major consideration, too. Online master’s in computer science programs offer many options, both for distance learners and on-campus students. Students must decide which format is most conducive to their learning, considering their lifestyle, schedule, and extracurricular responsibilities. Prospective students should research each potential school’s accreditation status, location, and credit transfer policy.
Programmatic Accreditation for Master’s Programs in Computer Science
Attending an accredited school is important for a few reasons. Accreditation acts as quality assurance for students, validating that their school of choice has met or exceeded certain quality standards. Accreditation also impacts students’ eligibility for federal financial aid — only students attending properly accredited colleges are eligible for federal aid. Finally, prior credits from regionally accredited schools transfer more easily than those from non-accredited institutions.
In addition to regional and national accreditation, which are institutional, some agencies offer specialized, programmatic accreditation. This accreditation is program-specific, applying to specific degrees, departments, or schools within colleges or universities. The Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology (ABET) is the most common accreditation for computer science or information technology programs.
Master’s in Computer Science Program Admissions Process
Admissions criteria for a master’s in computer science program varies by school regarding GPA, test scores, and prerequisites. That said, schools expect applicants to hold certain credentials and have a certain amount of experience or background relevant to their prospective major. Master’s applicants should have a bachelor’s degree. It does not have to be in computer science, math, statistics, or programming, but having such a degree covers most prerequisites. Students coming from an entirely different field, such as accounting, need to take prerequisite courses before qualifying for a master’s in computer science.
Graduate applicants typically submit applications to a mix of safety and reach schools, especially when it comes to competitive degrees.
Prerequisites
- Bachelor’s Degree: To be admitted into a master’s in computer science program, you must have a bachelor’s degree. This degree doesn’t have to be in a field related to computer science, but having such a degree may help you meet prerequisites.
- Professional Experience: Given that the average age of graduate students is 29, it’s not surprising that most applicants bring relevant professional experience. However, prior experience is not required for this degree. Some students go straight from undergrad to a master’s in computer science program, and thus have minimal professional experience.
- Minimum GPA: GPA requirements vary by school and program. If your school of interest doesn’t post a minimum GPA, check out the average GPA of the previous admitted class to get an idea.
Admission Materials
- Application: Applying to graduate school is an involved process, with many deadlines to remember. Applicants must stay organized and put in their requests for supporting documentation with plenty of notice to stay on top of deadlines.
- Transcripts: Transcripts are critical. They report applicants’ past performance, demonstrating to admissions boards that prospective students are ready for graduate-level study.
- Letters of Recommendation: Most graduate school applicants need to submit at least two letters of recommendation. After your references write your letters, make sure to send them thank you notes.
- Test Scores: Given how competitive master of computer science programs are, it is important to have strong GRE or GMAT scores. Test scores could be the deciding factor in your admission, though they make up only one part of a holistic application.
- Application Fee: Application fees vary by school. Students demonstrating financial need may qualify for fee waivers, which are distributed on a case-by-case basis.
What Else Can I Expect From a Master’s Program in Computer Science?
The details of a master of computer science program may vary depending on the school. Some programs may focus on certain skills that are applicable today, while other programs may choose to focus on theory or more abstract concepts. Your concentration impacts your curriculum significantly.
| CONCENTRATION | DESCRIPTION | CAREERS |
|---|---|---|
| Software Theory and Engineering | This concentration focuses on applying varied programming languages to current and future software applications, including those involving evolution or rapid change. Students explore software theory as it applies to database creation, security, and emerging trends. | Software Developer, Web Programmer |
| Artificial Intelligence | Artificial intelligence focuses on how AI technology impacts search, cognition, and smart devices. Students explore applications of AI in everyday life, from chatbots and virtual assistants to smart home devices. | Robotics Designer, Machine Learning Developer |
| Security | This concentration examines threats to security on a global and domestic level. Cybersecurity has exploded, with individuals, companies of all sizes, and local and federal governments dealing with data breaches, theft, and identity crime. Students gain the tools to detect, combat, and predict threats to stay ahead of these criminals. | Cybersecurity Specialist, Security Architect, IT Security Consultant |
| Systems | When it comes to programming, many think of systems creation. In the systems specialization, students explore the nuts and the bolts of computer science, and graduate with an understanding of what it takes to build an operating system, router, or database. | Network Systems Architect |
| Data Science/Analytics | This concentration in CS invites students to take on big data, from navigating modern databases to extracting the data needed to inform decisions. The impact of data analytics plays out every day in search, ecommerce, baseball , healthcare, and the government. The ability to collate, synthesize, and analyze mined data is the crux of the data science/analytics specialization. | Data Scientist, Statistician, Marketing Specialist |
Courses in a Master’s in Computer Science Program
Courses in a computer science master’s degree may vary by school, but students should expect to take courses in theory and analytical thought, along with graduate-level courses in programming, quantitative analysis, and mathematics. You should also expect to refine your leadership, collaborative, and communication skills.COLLAPSE ALLCryptography
In this course, students explore the relationship between cryptography and cryptanalysis. The introductory course spends a good deal of time on the basics, such as digital signatures, encryption, and standard protocols in information security.Applied Machine Learning
Topics in this course include data mining, robots, search, and pattern recognition. Machine learning allows for adaptive behavior based on various statistical patterns. Students learn the roles of classification, relevance scoring, and text and web processing in teaching machines how to dynamically change.Advanced Systems
Students examine what goes into database design, build, and maintenance. Topics include query classification and optimization, knowledge-based protocols, and systems reliability. As an introductory course, students receive a primer on system design and management.Algorithms
Computer scientists make the world better
As we live in a digital age, most industries rely on data and software programmes. Computer Science & IT impacts everything, from scientific research to health development, transport, banking, communications, you name it. Even objects like microwave ovens, fridges, or door locks are now connected to our Wi-Fi networks and personal assistants.
Technology has made the world better, faster, and more connected. But this didn’t happen by magic. We arrived here thanks to the brilliant minds of IT graduates, who took their passion for technology and used it to create gadgets and computer programmes which help us every single day.
You can be one of the people who work on innovations that will take humanity forward.
- Is blockchain the future?
- Can we predict when the next big earthquake or tsunami will happen?
- How can we stop the next major cyber-attack?
- Will AI have the answer to humanity’s major problems?
With a Computer Science degree, you’ll learn all the concepts and skills you need to answer these questions and many others. Technology is part of our future, and it is up to people like you to decide how it will impact and shape our world.
You don’t need to dream of becoming the next Bill Gates or Steve Jobs. After all, Windows is still buggy, and even iPhones are not what they once were. But you can develop the next generation of gadgets or software programmes which will improve the lives of millions of people.
Computer Science Jobs
The constant development of new technologies also means that there’s a constant demand for brilliant tech minds who can create, maintain, and fix both gadgets and code.
According to the US Bureau of Labour Statistics, there will be a 13% increase in Computer Science jobs by 2026. You can notice a similar trend in the EU, where the number of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) specialists grew by 36.1% over 10 years (2007–2017).
The best Computer Science jobs
This demand for qualified IT specialists means that Computer Science careers are well-paid. In the United States, for example, the median annual salary for IT occupations was 86,000 USD in 2018. With that in mind, let’s look at some of the best IT jobs and their average annual salary according to U.S. News:
- Software Developer: 101,000 USD/year
- Computer Systems Analyst: 88,000 USD/year
- IT Manager: 139,000 USD/year
- Information Security Analyst: 95,000 USD/year
- Database Administrator: 87,000 USD/year
- Web Developer: 67,000 USD/year
- Computer Network Architect: 104,000 USD/year
Top universities offer IT degrees
The best universities and colleges in the world realise the importance of studying Computer Science. This is why they offer numerous IT degrees taught in English, thus making them available to international students like you. Below, we’ve listed some of the best Computer Science universities according to Times Higher Education 2019 Rankings:
- University of Oxford, in the UK
- ETH Zurich, in Switzerland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in the US
- University of Toronto, in Canada
- Tsinghua University, in China
The average tuition fees for an IT programme at these schools can vary a lot. The cheapest Computer Science Master’s degree starts at 1,000 EUR/academic year. However, for the most expensive study programmes, you’ll need to pay up to 46,000 EUR/academic year.
Online Computer Science Degrees
IT degrees are all about computers, networks, and software. Therefore, it makes total sense that you can study a Computer Science degree online. Whether you’re looking for an online Bachelor’s or Master’s in IT, universities and colleges around the world offer numerous courses taught in English.
The main advantage of studying a degree online is the freedom to determine your schedule. You might have a part-time or full-time job or have other obligations you need to take care of. With online courses, these won’t be a problem. While you do have this flexibility, keep in mind that assignments and exams have fixed deadlines, and you need to meet them.
Tuition fees are another convenience of studying from the comfort of your home. You can easily find Computer Science degrees available for free and for the other online study programmes tuition costs start at around 1,000-2,000 EUR/academic year. You’ll also be saving on the expenses you’d need to cover for moving to another country, finding accommodation, transportation, and so on.
An often overlooked benefit of online studies is the ability to re-listen to a lecture. Concepts taught in IT are difficult. You might not grasp them immediately, and that’s why having the ability to replay a class as many times as you want is a great asset. If you’re already a fan of audiobooks, there’s a high chance you’ll love online classes. You can even listen to them while commuting or travelling. Once again, all this is possible thanks to technology.
Computer Science Scholarships
We’ve already talked about tuition fees several times in this article. If free or more affordable IT degrees don’t satisfy your needs, you can always choose to study at a big-name university abroad. Still, this doesn’t mean you need to cover the large tuition all by yourself.
There are numerous Computer Science scholarships available. In the US, for example, companies like Microsoft and Google offer funding worth up to 10,000 USD, or they might partially or fully cover an entire academic year.
There is no centralized database with all the financial aid programmes available to prospective IT students. But many websites are listing Computer Science scholarships. A great place to start is ComputerScience.org, but feel free to explore other options. If you want to find scholarships based on the country in which you’ll study abroad, Scholarshipportal.com has you covered.
CyberCorps Scholarship for Service
Who Can Apply: Applicants must pursue a computer science degree (undergraduate or graduate level) at a participating university. Awardees agree to work for a state, federal, or local government agency after completing their program for the same amount of time they received financial support.
Amount: Up to full tuition and fees, plus $34,000 annual stipend for graduate students
Google Lime Scholarship
Who Can Apply: This program accepts applications from graduate students with a visible or invisible disability who pursue a degree in computer science, computer engineering, or a closely related technical field. Graduating college seniors can also apply for the scholarship as long as they meet the program’s conditions.
Amount: $10,000 for U.S.-based students
Ralph W. Shrader Graduate Diversity Scholarship
Who Can Apply: Administered by the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association Educational Fund, the program accepts applications from women and minority graduate students enrolled full time in STEM programs, including computer science. Applicants must have completed at least one semester of study at the time of their application.
Amount: $3,000
SMART Scholarship
Who Can Apply: The Department of Defense (DoD) sponsors this scholarship program open to undergraduate and graduate students pursuing a degree in computer and computational science, as well as other approved STEM disciplines. Applicants must maintain an outstanding academic record and an interest in working for the DoD after completing their programs.
Amount: Up to full tuition and fees, book and health insurance allowance, and cash stipend between $25,000 – $38,000 per year
Women Techmakers Scholars Program
Who Can Apply: Formerly known as the Google Anita Borg Memorial Scholarship Program, this funding opportunity welcomes applications from female undergraduate and graduate students enrolled full time who pursue computer science (or closely related) degrees.
Applicants must display a strong academic history and leadership qualities.
Amount: $10,000
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