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Many people who are interested in a job that allows them to combine their passions for science, modern medical technology and helping others seek a career in health care. Becoming a doctor allows people to make a difference in their communities and improve the lives of patients of all ages. Learning how to become a doctor in Texas can help you take the next step in pursuing this career path.

In this article, we explain what a doctor does, explore how to become a doctor in Texas and share the average salary and job outlook for doctors in the state.
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A doctor, also called a physician, is a health care provider who provides helps patients overcome or manage illnesses, injuries and diseases by providing diagnoses, treatments and medical advice. They may also help patients prevent medical issues by developing nutrition and wellness plans, such as a healthy diet and exercise program. Doctors work in many areas of medicine and may treat patients of all ages, depending on their specialty. Some common duties of doctors include:
Related: The Nine Levels of Doctors and Their Differences
Your process for becoming a doctor depends on certain factors, such as the specialty you choose and whether you pursue a fellowship. Here are the general steps you can take to become a doctor in Texas:
The first step in becoming a doctor is earning a bachelor’s degree. If you begin your undergraduate studies with a plan to pursue a career as a doctor, you may consider majoring in pre-medicine. This degree prepares students for the next step in their medical education by providing foundational knowledge of core science and mathematics classes. Other common bachelor’s degree options include biology, nursing and public health.
Medical schools often allow candidates with a bachelor’s degree in any field to apply, so if you already have a bachelor’s degree, you can skip this step. If you majored in a field with a science or mathematics focus, you may have the required knowledge to perform well in medical school. Otherwise, you might find it helpful to take additional college courses in these areas before taking the next step.
Related: 30 Medical Jobs You Can Get With a Bachelor’s Degree
Before applying to medical school, candidates take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). This exam is a standardized test that ensures you have the basic knowledge required to succeed in a medical school program. The MCAT focuses mostly on scientific concepts in fields like biology, physics, psychology and chemistry and how they apply to the human body. It also contains sections on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning.
To achieve acceptance into top medical schools, many candidates strive for an MCAT score that places them in the 90th percentile or higher. You can take the MCAT up to three times in one year. You may improve your chances of success by joining an MCAT study group or pursuing test preparation programs and practice exams through organizations like the American Association of Medical Colleges.
Related: 9 Steps To Become a Physician
Once you achieve your goal MCAT score, you can begin applying to medical schools. There are 14 medical schools in Texas, and there are many important factors to consider when choosing a school or schools you may be interested in attending. Some candidates apply to 10 or more universities, while those with some of the highest MCAT scores may apply to a few select programs. Applying to multiple medical schools may improve your chances of being accepted to one or more of them.
One essential factor you may consider when choosing a medical school is its focus. Some programs focus more on clinical practice, while others have an academic or research basis. Choosing accordingly can help you gain the knowledge and experience to excel in your chosen practice area. Other points to consider include the cost of tuition, whether you plan to live on campus and the social experiences the school offers.

Read more: Applying to Medical School: Tips and Requirements
After receiving acceptance into medical school and choosing the program you want to attend, you can expect to spend the next four years completing your education. During the first two years, students complete coursework in the classroom and laboratory. Topics typically include the essential sciences, such as biology, anatomy and physiology and pharmacology. Students also learn approaches to caring for patients and legal issues in health care, which they can apply during the clinical phase of the program.
The clinical phase takes place during the third and fourth years of medical school, which allows you to observe and help doctors as they care for patients. Applying your knowledge and skills in different practice areas can help you improve them and decide which specialty you want to pursue. These experiences prepare you to take the first two sections of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The first part, which you complete during year three, covers basic medical principles. During year four, you can plan to take the second part of the exam, which covered diseases and diagnoses.
Related: 44 Common Medical School Interview Questions
After graduating from medical school, you’re ready to begin your residency. A residency is a program that allows doctors to work in the field under the supervision of experienced physicians in their practice area. By completing a residency, you can learn to apply your education to the specialty of your choice. Residency programs take three to seven years, depending on your specialty. Before finishing your residency, you take the last part of the USMLE exam, which focuses on your ability to practice medicine and manage patient care.
After completing your residency, you can begin your career as a doctor or pursue a fellowship. A fellowship program allows doctors to train in a subspecialty within their chosen practice area. For example, a doctor who specializes in psychiatry may pursue a fellowship in forensic psychiatry. Fellowship programs typically last one to three years.
Related: 7 Types of Integrative Medicine Fellowships You Can Pursue
Once you’ve completed your residency and fellowship, if you pursued one, you can begin seeking licensure. The first step is to take the Texas Medical Jurisprudence Exam, which ensures you have knowledge of Texas medical laws and Texas Medical Board (TMB) standards. The test has 50 questions, and a third party administers it online. A passing score of 75 or higher qualifies you for a Texas medical license.
After you pass the exam, you can register for your medical license through the Licensure Inquiry System of Texas (LIST). LIST is an online system where you can upload required documentation and communicate with the TMB about your licensure status. It may take several weeks to receive your license, but this time varies depending on how quickly you submit your documents, where you attended medical school and your professional background. The TMB issues medical licenses twice each month to candidates who have completed the application process in full and met each requirement.

Factors such as your specialty, your experience in the health care field and the area in Texas where you work may affect the salary you earn as a doctor. The average annual salary for a physician in Texas is $203,962 per year, but those who work in certain practice areas, have extensive experience or choose a high-demand specialty may earn more. According to the Texas Department of State Services, the state government expects high demand for the employment of many types of physicians between now and 2032, including:
Upon completion of the program, students are awarded a master’s degree, Master of Physician Assistant Studies (MPAS), and may sit for the national certifying examination to achieve licensure and certification. The UTMB Physician Assistant Studies (PAS) program strives to:

The Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant, Inc. (ARC-PA) has granted Accreditation-Continued status to the University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston Physician Assistant Program sponsored by the University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston Accreditation-Continued is an accreditation status granted when a currently accredited program is in compliance with the ARC-PA Standards.
Accreditation remains in effect until the program closes or withdraws from the accreditation process or until accreditation is withdrawn for failure to comply with the Standards. The approximate date for the next validation review of the program by the ARC-PA will be June 2027. The review date is contingent upon continued compliance with the Accreditation Standards and ARC-PA policy. The program’s accreditation history can be viewed on the ARC-PA website at (Accreditation History – UTMB).
Applications must be marked VERIFIED by September 1. It may take up to four or more weeks from your complete date for your application to be verified.
To be considered for admission to the Physician Assistant Studies (PAS) program, applicants must present official documentation of the following student competencies:
All completed prerequisite courses must be passed with letter grades of “C” or better and recorded on the official transcript.
Prior learning experiences (courses at another PA program or health care program), continuing education, CME, and/or workforce credits are not counted to fulfill prerequisite courses
Total Credit Hours: 47 (50)
These are the prerequisites required of Master of Physician Assistant Studies (MPAS) applicants:
| PREREQUISITE COURSEWORK | CREDITS |
|---|---|
| Biological Sciences with Lab | 8 |
| Microbiology/Bacteriology with Lab | 3-4* |
| Immunology/Virology | 3 |
| Genetics without Lab | 3 |
| Human Anatomy with Lab | 4 |
| Human Physiology with Lab | 4 |
| Chemistry with Lab | 8 |
| Organic Chemistry/Biochemistry with Lab | 3-4* |
| Behavioral Sciences | 6 |
| Statistics | 3 |
| Medical Terminology | 2-3 |
* Note: Only if your institution does not offer a lab with these courses will you be exempt from the lab requirement.
Baylor College of Medicine PA Program
1 Baylor Plaza
Physician Assistant Program, M108
Houston, TX 77030
713-798-3663
paprogram@bcm.edu
Accepted- Evan
Hardin-Simmons University (Abilene) PA Program
1149 Ambler Avenue
Box 16236
Abilene, TX 79698
325-670-1702
PAdept@hsutx.edu
Interservice (IPAP)
Interservice PA Program
3599 Winfield Scott Road
Academy of Health Sciences, Graduate School
JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6130
210-221-6776
adrienne.m.kramer.mil@mail.mil
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center PA Program
TTUHSC SHP Admissions and Student Affairs
3601 4th Street, MS 6294
Lubbock, TX 79430
806-743-3220
health.professions@ttuhsc.edu
University of Mary Hardin – Baylor PA Program
900 College Street, Box 8402
Belton, TX 76513
254-295-5444
paprogram@umhb.edu
University of North Texas Health Sciences Center – Fort Worth PA Program
UNT Health Science Center
UNT Admissions 3500 Camp Bowie Boulevard
Fort Worth, TX 76107
817-735-2003
paadmissions@unthsc.edu
Accepted: Ashley
University of Texas – Health Sciences Center at San Antonio PA Program
Department of Physician Assistant Studies
7703 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 6249
San Antonio, TX 78229
210-567-4240
pastudies@uthscsa.edu
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston PA Program
301 University Boulevard
Galveston, TX 77555-1145
409-772-3048
pasadmis@utmb.edu
Accepted – An
Accepted- Jeremiah
Accepted- Jennifer
University of Texas – Rio Grande Valley PA Program
The Graduate College
Marialice Shary Shivers Bldg. 1.158
1201 West University Drive
Edinburg, TX 78539-2999
956-665-2298
maria.davila@utrgv.edu
UT Southwestern – School of Health Professions PA Program
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, TX 75390-9090
214-648-1701
PASSHP@UTSouthwestern.edu
West Coast University – Texas
2323 N. Central Expressway
Richardson, TX 75080
(214) 453-4533