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B.Sc vs B.Com vs BA: Which is Better?
Cyril Titus ZachariahPublished On: April 13, 2020
Confused about choosing a degree for yourself? Here are some of the difference you might need to know about B.Sc, B.Com and BA degrees in India. Check out the differences in eligibility, admission processes, career scope, development and future prospects of the degrees.
Among the vast variety of degrees that are offered in colleges across India, BA, B.Com and B.Sc are some of the commonly opted by aspirants. All three, i.e. Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Science are three completely different degrees, offering a completely different combination of courses, resulting in career opportunities altogether different from each other.
In this article, we will talk about the differences and similarities between the three degrees and what the three degrees compared to each other. You can check out the basic eligibility criteria, course structure, types of courses combinations, and much more through the article.
Highlights of B.Sc, B.Com and BA Degrees
Check out the highlights of BA, B.Com and B.Sc degrees that are offered in India.
| Category | B.Sc | B.Com | BA |
| Level | UG | UG | UG |
| Duration | 4 years | 3 Years | 3 years |
| Minimum Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 (Science Stream Only) | 10+2 (Any Stream) | 10+2 (Any Stream) |
| Minimum Aggregate Score Requirement | 50% – 60% and Above | 50% and Above | 45% and Above |
| Subject Requirements | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / Biology / Biotechnology | For B.Com (Hons) Only – Mathematics is Compulsory | Depends on Course Opted |
| Average Course Fees | ₹20,000 – ₹2,50,000 | ₹15,000 – ₹3,00,000 | ₹8,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
| Higher Studies Prospects | M.Sc in Pure Science, Allied Sciences, Allied Health Sciences, B.Ed | M.ComMBAAll PG Commerce Courses, B.Ed | MA, Law (LLB), Business(MBA/ PGDM), B.Ed |
About Bachelor of Arts (BA)
The Bachelor of Arts (BA), is a non-professional degree that offers undergraduate education to aspirants in different fields. BA colleges in India offer the course as a three-year undergraduate programme which can be pursued as a Honours, General or a Pass course.
In India, the degree is combined with a subject or topic of the aspirants’ choice, mostly in fields such as Liberal Arts, Social Sciences, Humanities, etc. It is among the top most-opted degrees in the country as well. As part of the BA curriculum, students are to study 5 compulsory subjects in combination with elective subjects, chosen from the subject pool of the university.
Many students across India opt to pursue higher studies in different disciplines such as in a Master of Arts (MA) course, MBA, LLB, B.Ed and other degrees/courses that offer admissions to BA graduates. The curriculum in most BA Colleges in India requires students to undertake research opportunities, enhance their analytical and critical thinking abilities as well as their communication skills.
About Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Along with BA, B.Com or Bachelor of Commerce has been a popularly opted course across India. With its incredibly lucrative and secured career prospects, especially in the government sector, students opt for B.Com.
Like BA, B.Com is also a 3-year undergraduate course offered in various B.Com colleges across the nation. The Bachelor of Commerce course has been designed to train and qualify the students on the different aspects of commerce, finance and banking. Along with focusing on subjects such as Accounting, Commerce, Economics, Finance, B.Com students will also explore subjects in Marketing, Human Resources and much more.
Commerce colleges across India offer B.Com in two different degrees, i.e. B.Com (Hons) and B.Com or also known as B.Com General or B.Com Pass. The following for either of the degrees are equally high, however, for B.Com (Hons) students must have cleared Mathematics as a compulsory subject in the qualifying exam.
About Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
Among the various undergraduate courses, colleges in India offer a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree as well. Unlike BA and B.Com, a B.Sc degree is usually conducted for a duration of four years. The 4-year degree is highly research-oriented, encouraging students to go over and above the curriculum subjects and topics to enhance their grasp over their course.
Like BA, students can pursue a range of subjects and specialisations in different Pure Sciences, Allied Sciences and Allied Medical/Paramedical Sciences. The curriculum of a B.Sc course comprises of 6 semesters of theoretical and practical exposure to the specialisation. However, the last few months of the course is spent through hands-on training through internships, if the course calls for one. Each college will define the curriculum for the course depending on the rules and regulations stipulated by the government.
Depending on the B.Sc course opted by the student, a B.Sc degree can be highly research-oriented or career-oriented. For instance, Pure Science courses are research-oriented, meanwhile, allied medical or paramedical science courses are career-specific. The career prospects for B.Sc degree graduates are high as specialised professionals in different fields are in dearth in the country.
Eligibility Criteria: B.Sc vs B.Com vs BA
One of the major areas where the three degrees differ the most is the eligibility criteria required to take admissions to any one of the UG colleges in India. All three degrees require different skill sets and academic qualifications in order to be enrolled in one of the courses. Here are the differences in eligibility criteria between the three degrees.
| Category | B.Sc | B.Com | BA |
| Academic | 10+2 (Science Stream Only) | 10+2 (All Streams) | 10+2 (All Streams) |
| Subjects Requirements | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / Biology / Biotechnology | For B.Com – No Specific RequirementsFor B.Com (Hons) – Mathematics | As Per Guidelines Specified by Individual Colleges |
| Minimum Aggregate Score Requirement | 50%-60% or more | 50% and More | 45% and More |
| Entrance Exams | State-Level or University-Level | University-Level or Merit | University-Level or Merit |
NOTE- Many B.Com College prefers students with a background in Commerce.
Admission Process: B.Sc vs B.Com vs BA
Being home to over a billion people with a large portion of the population comprising of young individuals at the age of consuming education, various admission methodologies and techniques are opted by colleges and universities across India. For all three degrees, students will be asked to comply with certain admission regulations and processes in order to facilitate fair admissions among the students.
In India, there are two commonly opted methods of shortlisting and selecting candidates for admissions, which include selection through Entrance Test Scores or Merit-based. Along with these, based on the admission policy of the college offering the course, the candidates may be asked to sit through other selection processes as well, which commonly includes a personal interview and/or group discussion.
Check out the different admission processes valid for the three degrees below.
Entrance-Based Admissions
In India, there are three levels of entrance exams conducted for admissions to various courses, especially for engineering and medical courses, which include National Level Entrance Exams, State-Level Entrance Exams and University-level entrance exams.
The three levels of entrance exams indicate the applicability of scores among the colleges of India. In other words, scores obtained in a National Level entrance exam will be applicable across different colleges in the country, meanwhile, state-level entrance exams will be applicable to particular states. Similarly, university-level entrance tests scores will be applicable in colleges and institutions affiliated or constituent of the university itself. It is important to note, for both National and State-level entrance tests, a competent authority will name the colleges where the scores are applicable.
For B.Sc degree mainly, colleges and universities will offer admissions based on the scores obtained in an entrance examination at either state-level or University level. However, many B.com and BA colleges in India also offer admissions based on the scores obtained by aspirants in the University-level entrance exam.
For State-Level entrance exams and certain University level entrance exams, candidates will be asked to sit through a counselling session or a wait for the merit lists to be released by the competent authority. As per Counselling Session and Merit List trends, shortlisted candidates will be offered a seat in a course and college based on their ranks or scores obtained in the exams.
Meanwhile, a few universities conduct entrance exams as the basis of calculating the merit of the students. In other words, to level the playing field, all aspirants are required to sit for an entrance exam, which along with their past academic performance will lead to enrolment into the course and college of the aspirants’ choice.
Merit-Based Admissions
Under merit-based admissions, Universities/Colleges/Institutes offer admissions based on purely the merit of the candidates using different parameters. These parameters mostly comprise of the past academic record of the candidate along with their performance in a personal interview and/or a group discussion.
Merit-Based admissions are usually followed for the selection of candidates for BA courses mostly, however, few colleges and universities also offer admissions to B.Sc and B.Com courses as well under merit-based admissions.
As stated above, Colleges and universities offering admissions in the degrees under merit usually use the past academic performance of the candidate, their performance in a personal interview and/or group discussion along with other parameters which will be dictated by the college in concern.
Prior to applying to any college or university in either of the degrees, i.e. B.Sc, B.Com or BA, candidates are advised to go through the admission processes and policies of the concerned college.
Career and Future Prospects: B.Sc vs B.Com vs BA
The career scope after pursuing either of the three degrees is immense across India and globally. Depending on the subject or specialisation that they choose, the career prospect of a graduate of any of the degrees will vary. Check out the degree-wise career scope as outlined below.
Career and Future Prospects of B.Sc
As stated above, B.Sc programmes can either be pursued for higher education or career prospects. B.Sc in Pure Science and certain Allied Health Science courses are research-oriented programmes, meanwhile, most B.Sc Allied Health Science courses are career-oriented.
For instance, B.Sc in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, etc are programmes designed for a research-oriented career path. Meanwhile, B.Sc in Nursing, Optometry, Ophthalmology and others, are career-oriented programmes. Depending on the course that you choose, your careers prospects will vary and yield different career paths and growth opportunities.
Many B.Sc graduates also end up pursuing higher education at PG and doctoral level as well. This opens up a large number of career opportunities in the field of research and education. Moreover, the annual packages and the positions that are offered to a B.Sc graduate with a PG degree are higher as well.
Those who graduate from any one of the B.Sc degree programmes will be able to pursue a career path with an initial annual package ranging between ₹2,00,000 – ₹4,00,000. Again, the salary and benefits shall vary depending on the fields chosen by the candidate as well as the place of employment and employee position.
Career and Future Prospects of B.Com
One can say that the career prospects of a B.Com graduate would be better than that of a BA or B.Sc graduate. However, that is not the case, as the competition, you would face after graduating B.Com would be comparatively higher than the other two degrees.
As stated above, B.Com graduates are offered lucrative opportunities and career paths in different sectors. With the help of clearing various State-level recruitment exams, B.Com graduates will be able to pursue a Government Job that offers a profitable career. In the private sector, for those who graduate B.Com, especially from a B.Com specialisation, the career prospects are equally good.
Apart from pursuing a career, B.Com graduates will also be able to pursue higher education in different fields as well. Some of the popular higher education choices include M.Com, MBA, LLB, B.Ed, etc. Pursuing such courses will open career opportunities in new fields such as law, management and teaching.
After graduating B.Com, candidates will be able to pursue a career path that offers an annual package ranging between ₹2,50,000 – ₹6,00,000. Inevitably, the salary will vary and be dependent on various factors such as employment sector, job profile and the skills and knowledge of the candidate.
Career and Future Prospects of BA
In India, a Bachelor of Arts graduate usually opts for higher education, as the trends suggest. A BA graduate will be able to pursue a wide range of higher education courses in different fields ranging from management, law, journalism and mass communication, arts and humanities.
Being a research-oriented degree, BA graduates usually opt for a skill-based or professional course at the postgraduate level. Among the options available to the students, trends suggest LLB, MBA, PGDM and B.Ed have been the most commonly chosen courses after BA. Many students also Opt for MA programmes as well, following which students opt for Doctoral programmes as well.
Depending on the specialisation chosen by the candidate will determine the career path, scope and growth opportunities as well. If you pursue higher education, your value as a prospective candidate automatically increases due to the additional educational qualifications and skills obtained as well.
A BA graduate with an apt PG degree will be able to grab a job profile with an annual package ranging between ₹2,50,000 – ₹6,00,000. However, if you wish to pursue a career right after graduating from BA, then depending on the specialisation you graduated in, you may be able to earn anywhere between ₹1,50,000 – ₹4,00,000 a year.
And thus, these are some of the major differences between pursuing the three degrees. The career opportunities, areas of employment, fields of specialisation, eligibility requirements, academic skill requirement, skill and professional development are all different under the three degrees.
If you are interested in pursuing any one of the degrees, i.e. B.Sc, B.Com or BA, then you may fill out the Common Application Form available on our website and apply for a college of your choice.
Top Universities in India for B.Com 2021 Admissions, Fees, Entrance Test, Top Affiliated Colleges
India is home to a number of top universities offering B.Com admissions. If you are interested in stepping into the world of Commerce, Accounting, Finance, Business Analytics and relevant domains then read the full article.
Bachelor of Commerce, popularly known as B.Com is an undergraduate degree course designed to enhance a student’s ability to study and learn about a variety of subjects like Business Administration, Accountancy, Finance, Industrial Policies, Business Analytics, etc. The greater career advancement and vast career choice in the Finance sector are some of the many reasons behind the popularity of the B.Com course in India.
With the variety of B.Com specialisations and escalated interest to pursue this course in the country, you can find a number of top B.Com universities in India. If you are also willing to make a staggering career in the Finance sector, then this article is for you. You can find the best universities for B.Com in India along with the top affiliated colleges, fee structure, selection criteria, and more.
List of Top B.Com Universities in India 2021
Check out the list of top universities in India offering B.Com. You compare the details of the following universities and choose the one that is best for you. To get more information on the mentioned universities or colleges, click on the names.
| University Name | Year of Establishment | Location | Top Affiliated Colleges for B.Com | B.Com Courses Offered | Selection Criteria | Fee Range |
| University of Delhi | 1922 | Delhi, India | Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC)Lady Shri Ram College for Women (LSR)Hansraj CollegeSri Venkateswara CollegeJesus and Mary College (JMC)Ramjas CollegeDelhi College of Arts and Commerce (DCAC) | B.ComB.Com (Hons.) | Intermediate Examination Based Admission | INR 540 – INR 90,000 |
| University of Mumbai | 1857 | Mumbai, India | St. Xavier’s College MumbaiNarsee Monjee College of Commerce & Economics, MumbaiInstitute of Distance and Open Learning – University of MumbaiVidyalankar School of Information TechnologyMithibai College of Arts, Chauhan Institute of Science & Amrutben Jivanlal College of Commerce and EconomicsGuru Nanak Khalsa College of Arts, Science and CommerceJai Hind CollegeKJ Somaiya College of Arts & Commerce | B.ComB.Com in Accounting and FinanceB.Com in Banking and InsuranceB.Com in Financial MarketB.Com in investment Management | Intermediate Examination or Entrance Exam Based Admission | INR 6,400 – INR 80,000 |
| Savitribai Phule University | 1949 | Pune, India | MIT Arts, Commerce & Science College, MAEERMarathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Commerce (MMCC)Symbiosis College of Arts & Commerce, PuneSuryadatta College of Management Information Research and Technology – SCMIRTSinhgad College of CommerceNess Wadia College of CommerceIndira College of Commerce and ScienceChrist College, Pune | B.Com | Intermediate Examination Based Admission | INR 3,000 – INR 75,500 |
| Ajeenkya DY Patil University – ADYPU, Pune | 2015 | Pune, Maharashtra | – | B.Com (Hons.) CMA Integrated | Intermediate Examination Based Admission | INR 75,000-INR 1,00,000 |
| RK University | 2011 | Rajkot | – | B.Com (General) | Intermediate Examination Based Admission | INR 65,000 |
| BML Munjal University | 2014 | Gurgaon | – | B.ComB.Com (Hons.) | Intermediate Examination Based Admission | INR 1,00,000 |
| JECRC University | 2012 | Jaipur | – | B.Com (Hons.) | Intermediate Examination Based Admission | INR 2.35 Lacs |
| Amity University | Varies | Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh | Amity University, GurgaonAmity University, JaipurAmity University, JharkhandAmity University, GwaliorAmity University, NoidaAmity University, MumbaiAmity University, KolkataAmity University, RaipurAmity University, Patna | B.ComB.Com in Finance and AccountingB.Com in Finance and Investment AnalysisB.Com (Hons.)B.Com LLB (Hons.) | Class 12 Merit Based | INR 75,000 – INR 8.40 Lacs |
| KUK – Kurukshetra University | 1956 | Kurukshetra, Haryana, India | DAV College for Girls, Yamuna Nagar, KUKMukand Lal National CollegeDyal Singh (P.G.) College (DSC Karnal)Guru Nanak Khalsa College, Guru Nanak Khalsa Group of Educational InstitutionsSanatan Dharma CollegeSwami Devi Dyal Group of Professional InstitutionsArya College, KUKShri Atmanand Jain (P.G.) College, KUKDayanand Mahila Mahavidyalaya, KUK | B.ComB.Com Hons.B.Com in Sales Management, Advertising and Sales ProB.Com (Voc.) in Tax Procedure and PracticeB.Com in Principles and Practice of InsuranceB.Com in Computer ApplicationsB.Com (Voc.) in Foreign Trade | Class 12 Merit Based Admission | INR 15K – INR 56K |
| Punjab University (PUCHD) | 1882 | Chandigarh | MCM DAV College for Women, PUGoswami Ganesh Dutta S.D. CollegeSri Aurobindo College of Commerce and ManagementGovernment College of Commerce and Business AdministrationKhalsa College for Women (KCW Ludhiana) | B.ComB.Com (Hons.)B.Com in E-Commerce and Business Economics | Class 12 Merit Based Admission | INR 12K – INR 83K |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | 1920 | Delhi, India | Centre for Distance and Open Learning, Jamia Millia IslamiaDepartment of Commerce and Business Studies | B.ComB.Com (Hons.)B.Com in International Business and FinanceB.Com + CAB.Com + CSB.Com + GDBF | Admission Through Jamia Milia Islamia Entrance Examination | INR 21,000 – INR 2.90 Lacs |
Top B.Com Colleges in India
Here are some more universities that you can explore to pursue B.Com.
| Universities | Annual Fees (in INR) |
| KL University (KLH), Hyderabad | 2.05 Lacs |
| Amity University, Gurgaon | 1.3 Lacs |
| Amity University, Mumbai | 1.24 Lacs |
| Ganpat University (GU, Mehsana), Mehsana | 40,000 |
| Manav Rachna University – (MRU), Faridabad | 1.36 Lacs |
| Amity University, Jaipur | 1.08 Lacs |
| Vivekananda Global University (VGU), Jaipur | 86,000 |
| Amity University, Noida | 1.54 Lacs |
| Lovely Professional University (LPU), Jalandhar | 1.6 Lacs – 2.4 Lacs |
| Garden City University – (GCU), Bangalore | 1.33 Lacs |
Easy Application to Top B.Com Universities
Wondering how a long and tedious process of application can be completed in a few steps? Here’s a solution for you. CollegeDekho brings you a Common Application Form (CAF) to make your application easy. With the help of this interface, you will be able to apply to the university of your dreams in a few simple steps. It will reduce the application time along with providing you with expert counsellors guiding you to the completion. Try our FREE help-line number 1800-572-9877 now.
Top B.Com Colleges in Gujarat 2021
Check out the list of B.Com Colleges in Gujarat along with the specialisation offered and course fees:-
| S.No. | College Name | Type | Specialisation | Annual Fee (Approximate) |
| 1 | Geetanjali Group of Colleges | Private | B.Com | Rs 19,000/- |
| 2 | Karnavati University | Private | B.Com (Hons.), B.Com. (Hons.) Accounts and Finance | Rs 1,75,000/- |
| 3 | RK University | Private | B.Com | Rs 35,000/- |
| 4 | Parul University | Private | B.Com (Hons.) | Rs 40,000/- |
| 5 | Grace College | Private | B.Com | … |
| 6 | Swarrnim Startup And Innovation University | Private | B.Com | Rs 25,000/- |
| 7 | Marwadi University | Private | B.Com | Rs 40,000/- |
| 8 | TeamLease Skills University | Private | B.Com | Rs 20,000/- |
| 9 | C U Shah Commerce College | Private | B.Com, B.Com in Accountancy | Rs 2,620/- |
| 10 | Rai University | Private | B.Com | Rs 50,000/- |
| 11 | Indus University | Private | B.Com | Rs 45,000/- |
| 12 | H. L. College of Commerce | Public | B.Com. | Rs 5,080/- |
| 13 | Indian School of Business Management & Administration | Private | B.Com | Rs 96,000/- |
| 14 | C. Z. Patel College of Business and Management | Private | B.Com (Hons) in Corporate Banking & Insurance B.Com (Hons) in International Accounting | Rs 1,04,000/- |
| 15 | The Faculty of Technology and Engineering_ The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda | Government | B.Com | Rs 14,500/- |
Best Career Option after B.Com
For B.Com graduates, there are several career opportunities. Some of the popular carrier choices can be found below:-
Digital Marketer:-
When you are looking for a creative career, digital marketing is your turning point. Through this course, you will come to know how the world of business is. This course will take 3 to 8 months to be completed. But after completing candidates can find well-known jobs in several multinationals and indigenous companies.
Salary:- Rs 3,50,000/- to Rs 5,00,000/-
Chartered Accountant (CA):-
Chartered Accounting is the most acceptable career option for most B.Com students. In order to become a good CA, candidates need to clear the following rounds – CA Foundation, Ca Intermediate, Articleship Training and CA Final. After clearing CA, candidates will find work in well-known MNCs such as HDFC, DELLIOTE, TATA, etc.
Salary:- Rs 3,00,000/- to Rs 5,00,000/-
Cost Accounting:-
If you’re wondering which course is best after b.com and if you’re interested in controlling costs, cost accounting is the best option for you. B.com students should take this course in order to learn about asset management, cost control, budgeting and performance evaluation. You get a great chance to partner with a client and develop a financial plan for them through this course. It is really interesting. It will be a huge achievement for you if you take this course after b.com
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